3 Ways to Make a Basic Brine - wikiHow (2024)

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This article was co-authored by Ollie George Cigliano. Ollie George Cigliano is a Private Chef, Food Educator, and Owner of Ollie George Cooks, based in Long Beach, California. With over 20 years of experience, she specializes in utilizing fresh, fun ingredients and mixing traditional and innovative cooking techniques. Ollie George holds a BA in Comparative Literature from The University of California, Berkeley, and a Nutrition and Healthy Living Certificate from eCornell University. This article has been viewed 299,518 times.

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Updated: May 5, 2024

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To make a basic saltwater brine, measure out 1 gallon of water for every 6 pounds of meat. Next, add 1 cup of salt for each gallon of water you used and stir the mixture thoroughly. Then, submerge the meat in the brine and place it in the refrigerator. If your meat is 1/2 inch thick, brine it for 30 minutes. Keep the meat in the brine for 1 hour if it's 1 inch thick, 3 hours for 2 inches, and 8 hours for 3 inches. For tips on creating different brine flavors, read on!

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3 Ways to Make a Basic Brine - wikiHow (2024)

FAQs

3 Ways to Make a Basic Brine - wikiHow? ›

To create 3% brine in 1000 millilitres (1 litre) of water: 1000 x . 03 = 30. So, it takes 30 grams (equal to 2.5 tablespoons of salt).

How do you make a 3 brine solution? ›

To create 3% brine in 1000 millilitres (1 litre) of water: 1000 x . 03 = 30. So, it takes 30 grams (equal to 2.5 tablespoons of salt).

What are the three types of brine? ›

Classes of brines include chloride brines (calcium and sodium), bromides, and formates.

What 3 products are in brine? ›

Spliting brine (highly concentrated salt water, NaCl + H2O) to form chlorine gas (Cl2), hydrogen gas (H2) and sodium hydroxide(NaOH). Brine is formed during purification of sea water by reverse osmosis.

What is the simple brine formula? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

How to make a 5 brine? ›

Steps
  1. 30 g salt per L water (or 1 oz salt per qt) for a 3% solution.
  2. 50 g salt per L water (or 1 1/4 oz salt per qt) for a 5% solution.

What is the best brine method? ›

Step 1: Mix together liquid, salt, and sugar (if using) until salt and sugar are fully dissolved. Step 2: Add the protein to the brine, making sure that it is fully submerged. Step 3: Leave the protein in the brine for an hour per pound.

What are 3 uses of brine? ›

Brine is used as a preservative in meat-packing (as in corned beef) and pickling. In refrigeration and cooling systems, brines are used as heat-transfer media because of their low freezing temperatures or as vapour-absorption agents because of their low vapour pressure. Brine is also used to quench (cool) steel.

What are the basics of brining? ›

The usual formula is 3-6% salt added to enough water to cover your entire piece of meat. You can brine for as little as 30 minutes and up to several days depending on the size and density of the meat you are preparing, but the typical ratio is 30 minutes to 1 hour per pound of meat.

How is brine made? ›

For a traditional brine, all you need is water, salt and a little time—that's it; you barely even need a recipe. I like using 1 tablespoon of kosher salt for every cup of water. For smaller cuts, like chicken breasts or pork chops, 4 cups of water will be sufficient to cover the meat completely.

What is natural brine? ›

Natural brines take place underground, in seawater, or as salt lakes and are commercially essential sources of the common salt and other salts, such as sulfates and chlorides of potassium and magnesium.

What is an example of a brine solution? ›

Brine is an auxiliary agent in water softening and water purification systems involving ion exchange technology. The most common example are household dishwashers, utilizing sodium chloride in form of dishwasher salt.

What is the rule for brine? ›

For all-purpose brine, a good rule of thumb is: ¼ cup of kosher salt and ¼ cup of sugar for every quart of water.

Can you brine with just salt? ›

Brining is the process of submerging a cut of meat in a brine solution, which at its most basic is simply salt dissolved in water. A brine can also be seasoned with dried herbs and spices. The meat absorbs some of the liquid and salt, resulting in a juicier and more flavorful final dish.

Do you need sugar in a brine? ›

Along with salt, sugar (either brown or white granulated) is a dry-brine must-have, essential both for its browning capabilities and flavor-enhancing properties. Breaking out the sugar is my favorite way to ensure that my turkey comes out perfectly tender and golden brown every November.

How do you make a 2% brine? ›

02) equals the amount of salt in grams. To get a liter of 2% brine, fill a pitcher with 1000 ml. of water (1 liter), multiplying by . 02, which equals 20, which is the amount of salt to add (in grams) to the water.

What is brine solution formula? ›

The chemical formula of ammoniacal brine solution is \[N{{H}_{3}}+NaCl+{{H}_{2}}O. \] Brine is a saturated salt solution of sodium chloride. Ammoniacal brine is a commercially important chemical used in the ammonia soda process.

What is the best salt brine ratio? ›

What Is the Brine Ratio? The basic ratio of salt to water for a brine is 4 tablespoons of kosher salt per 1 quart (4 cups) of water. If you are using fine table salt, reduce the amount to 3 tablespoons. Keep in mind, also, that different kosher salt brands vary in how salty they actually are.

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