7 interesting facts about World’s oldest book (2024)

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01/8​7 interesting facts about World’s oldest book

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If somebody asks a group of people the name of the oldest book in the world, the majority answers will point to the Gutenberg Bible. But, it is not the Bible but rather a Buddhist text that owns the feather to the cap of being the World’s oldest book.
The Diamond Sutra, also known as the ‘Diamond Cutter Sutra’ or ‘Vajracchedika Prajnaparamita Sutra,’ is a remarkable Buddhist text and is considered the world's oldest printed book. It holds immense historical, religious, and cultural significance. It is also in the words of the British Library, “the earliest dated printed book.”

Here are seven fascinating facts about this ancient manuscript.

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02/8​Origin

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The Diamond Sutra, an ancient Buddhist text originally written in Sanskrit was discovered in 1900 within "The Cave of a Thousand Buddhas," a hidden library nestled in Dunhuang, China. In 1907, a British-Hungarian archaeologist named Marc Aurel Stein was conducting an expedition to map the ancient Silk Road when he learned about the concealed library and through a bribe managed to get his hands on thousands of documents, including the revered Diamond Sutra.

(Image: Diamond Sutra)

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03/8Important in the Mahayana tradition

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​The Diamond Sutra holds a pivotal role in Mahayana Buddhism, a prominent tradition within the Buddhist faith. It is categorized under the ‘Prajnaparamita’ genre, focusing on the attainment of wisdom (prajna). This wisdom is similar to a "diamond" that can penetrate illusions, allowing one to perceive the genuine essence of reality. Within the Sutra, dialogues unfold between the Buddha and Subhuti, his devoted disciple, delving into foundational Buddhist doctrines like emptiness and nirvana.

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04/8​Format and printing

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The Diamond Sutra is not a conventional book, but rather a scroll. It is approximately 5 meters (16 feet) long and the text is printed using a woodblock printing technique, where each page was carved into a wooden block. These blocks were then inked and pressed onto a sheet of paper or fabric. The Diamond Sutra is a prime example of ancient printing technology, showcasing the historical advancements in book production during the Tang Dynasty.

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05/8​The content inside

The Diamond Sutra, a concise text comprising about 6,000 words, is one among numerous sacred texts, often referred to as "sutras," within Mahayana Buddhism. A significant number of practitioners within this tradition hold the belief that the Mahayana Sutras were directly communicated by the Buddha. The structure of The Diamond Sutra mirrors a dialogue between the Buddha's disciple, Subhuti, and the Buddha himself, portraying a profound exchange of wisdom and insights.

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06/8​Free for distribution

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Within the sutra, an inscription on the lower right hand side reads, “reverently made for universal free distribution by Wang Chieh on behalf of his parents on the fifteenth of the fourth moon of the ninth year of Xian Long.” The mark of Universal free distribution aligns with one of the core buddhist philosophies of spreading wisdom and the word of Buddha far and beyond. When the teachings of Buddha are propagated, it is considered as a good deed.

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07/8​The essence of a Diamond Cutter

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In the Diamond Sutra, the term "diamond" symbolizes the sharp and enlightening nature of wisdom. Just like a diamond can easily cut through various materials, wisdom can slice through ignorance and illusions, guiding individuals towards enlightenment. Essentially, the Diamond Sutra conveys the idea that wisdom, akin to a diamond, empowers practitioners to perceive the genuine essence of reality and free themselves from suffering.

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08/8Preservation efforts

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The Diamond Sutra's significance transcends geographical and cultural boundaries. In 2013, the British Library successfully concluded a decade-long initiative focused on preserving the world's oldest dated printed book. Created by the International Dunhuang Project at the British Library, a short film was produced to narrate the journey of this ancient sutra scroll, encompassing its historical significance, scientific aspects, and the meticulous conservation efforts undertaken.

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7 interesting facts about World’s oldest book (2024)

FAQs

What was the oldest book in the world? ›

The oldest extant printed book is a work of the Diamond Sutra and dates back to 868 CE, during the Tang Dynasty.

What is the first book in the world? ›

The earliest surviving written literature is from ancient Mesopotamia. The Epic of Gilgamesh is often cited as the first great composition, although some shorter compositions have survived that are even earlier (notably the “Kesh Temple Hymn” and “The Instructions of Shuruppak”).

How old is the oldest novel? ›

Murasaki Shikibu's Tale of Genji, an early 11th-century Japanese text, has sometimes been described as the world's first novel, because of its early use of the experience of intimacy in a narrative form.

What is the oldest book of knowledge? ›

In brief, Rigved is at least 18 800 years old based on present evidence. This proves that Rigved is not only the oldest book of human civilisation but is a highest creation of knowledge in the human history.

Who wrote the first book ever? ›

On the back of the disk, an inscription identifies her as Enheduanna, a high priestess and the daughter of King Sargon. Some scholars believe that the priestess was also the world's first recorded author.

What is the longest old book? ›

At the time of this post, Marcel Proust's A la recherche du temps perdu (In Search of Lost Time, or Remembrance of Things Past) is recognized by Guinness World Records as the longest novel ever written.

Who invented the first book in the world? ›

The first book, at this point, comes from China and dates to around 868 CE. It was a Buddhist religious text in the form of a scroll. The book, as we know it today, was made by German inventor Johannes Guttenberg in 1452. It was the Christian Bible.

What's the oldest story ever written? ›

The Epic of Gilgamesh. What, When and Where: An epic poem concerning or (very) loosely based on the historical King Gilgamesh, who ruled Sumerian Uruk (modern day Iraq) in 2700 BC. This is the oldest written story, period, anywhere, known to exist.

Who founded the first book? ›

The first actual book written on paper is said to have been made in China. It was created using mulberries, hemp, bark and even fish to form a big pulp, that could be pressed and dried to form paper. Each sheet of paper was roughly the size of a newspaper and called a "leaf".

What is the oldest writing known to man? ›

Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs are generally considered to be the earliest examples of true writing systems. Both gradually evolved from proto-writing between 3400 and 3100 BCE.

Who is the oldest book writer in the world? ›

And roughly a millennium after cuneiform emerged, a priestess named Enheduanna began using this writing system in a new way. Her unique texts are the earliest known example of first-person writing, and she may be the first known writer to claim authorship of her work.

What age is the first book? ›

From ages 4+

Your little one may well start to read simple books by themselves at this stage. They will probably select their own favourite book and will enjoy trying to read it with you.

What is the oldest book on earth? ›

But, it is not the Bible but rather a Buddhist text that owns the feather to the cap of being the World's oldest book. The Diamond Sutra, also known as the 'Diamond Cutter Sutra' or 'Vajracchedika Prajnaparamita Sutra,' is a remarkable Buddhist text and is considered the world's oldest printed book.

What is the oldest God book? ›

The Rigveda, a scripture of Hinduism, is dated 1500 BCE. It is one of the oldest known complete religious texts that has survived into the modern age.

What is the oldest religion? ›

Hinduism (/ˈhɪnduˌɪzəm/) is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide. The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, it has also been described as sanātana dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit.

Is the Bible one of the oldest books? ›

The Bible is an ancient collection of different texts, with its oldest parts dating back over 2700 years.

Is Job the first book of the Bible? ›

In the Latin Vulgate, the New Revised Standard Version and in Protestant Bibles, it is placed after the Book of Esther as the first of the poetic books. In the Hebrew Bible it is located within the Ketuvim.

Which is the first Holy book in the world? ›

Starting with what is considered to be the oldest religion in the world, Hinduism. The RigVeda are believed to be the most ancient text in Hinduism and are dated to approximately 1500–1200 BCE.

How old is the book of Genesis? ›

Authorship is traditionally attributed to Moses, following the exodus of Israel from Egypt, around 1400 BCE. Most modern scholars accept that Genesis is a redacted literary work, reaching its final version as late as post-exilic Israel around 400 BCE.

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