Are Scones the Same as Biscuits? Baking Experts Weigh In (2024)

Scones and biscuits have a few things in common, so if you're guilty of confusing the two, you're not alone. They're both buttery, flaky pastries that taste even better when slathered with jam. They're golden and crispy with delicate layers that are perfect for mopping up butter or syrup. And perhaps most notably, they're often eaten at the same time of day, breakfast, alongside a steaming cup of coffee or tea.But there are some notable differences between the two pastries.

What Is a Biscuit?

American biscuits are round, tall, and buttery. They're made from a blend of flour, fat, liquid (sometimes milk, sometimes buttermilk), and a leavening agent such as baking powder. Biscuits should be light with flaky, defined layers you can peel off one by one.

"American biscuits are often 'laminated,' which means after the cold butter is cut into the dry mix and the wet ingredients are added, the dough is rolled then folded alternately a few times to create the layers," says chef Danielle Sepsy, founder of baked goods and catering company The Hungry Gnome.

One ingredient that sets them apart from scones is the use of buttermilk—though it's not an essential item in every biscuit recipe. Biscuits are often enjoyed with butter and jam or alongside a plate of bacon, eggs, and sausage, or with sausage gravy for a hearty breakfast.

What Is a Scone?

British scones are often round but sometimes are formed into triangular wedges. They are crumbly rather than flaky, and they're made from a blend of flour, leavening agent, liquid (sometimes milk, sometimes cream), fat, and eggs. British scones have a more crumbly texture compared to the flakey texture of biscuits.

"They are usually plain, or may have raisins or currants added in, and are not that sweet or particularly buttery," says Kierin Baldwin, pastry and baking arts chef-instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education. British scones are often served with clotted cream and jam for afternoon tea.

American Scones

British scones and American scones are quite different. Over-the-pond scones are less rich and sweet. “American scones have much more sugar and fat, and they tend to have a lot of flavors added," says Baldwin. (That can be a very good thing as our Lemon Scones or Chocolate-Coconut Scones demonstrate.)

Are Scones the Same as Biscuits? Baking Experts Weigh In (3)

Scones vs. Biscuits: The Defining Difference

Our baking experts explain the three main differences that set scones and biscuits apart.

Proportion of Ingredients

"The ingredients for British scones and the American biscuit are very similar," says Holly Snyder, senior culinary product developer at Amazon Fresh. "The proportions of those ingredients are the key difference; scones usually have less butter and more liquid than American biscuits."

Baldwin agrees, adding that the seemingly minor differences in ingredients can result in major differences in the finished baked good. "The type of fat and the type of liquid used can vary for both," she says. "British scones sometimes incorporate some egg into the dough, but American biscuits rarely include egg."

Sweet or Savory

Baldwin notes that both scones and biscuits are commonly made with no added flavors, but if they do have a little something thrown in, scones tend towards sweet additions, like dried currants or raisins, while biscuits would more likely have a savory flavor added, such as cheese or chives.

Technique

Another point of difference is the method. "Scones are typically made using a quick bread method with a higher ratio of liquid to flour, and sometimes no butter at all," says Snyder. In contrast, biscuits have a high ratio of butter, and the lamination process needed to achieve flaky layers is a key differentiator to scones.

Are Scones the Same as Biscuits? Baking Experts Weigh In (2024)

FAQs

Are Scones the Same as Biscuits? Baking Experts Weigh In? ›

"The ingredients for British scones and the American biscuit are very similar," says Holly Snyder, senior culinary product developer at Amazon Fresh. "The proportions of those ingredients are the key difference; scones usually have less butter and more liquid than American biscuits."

Are English scones the same as American biscuits? ›

But what, exactly, is the difference between a biscuit and a scone? If you're in the U.S., a biscuit is a round, flaky, buttery piece of leavened bread. In the U.K. a biscuit is a crisp cookie often enjoyed at tea time. A scone is a quick bread that is denser than a biscuit and can be either savory or sweet.

Is scone mix the same as biscuit mix? ›

What's the Main Difference? The biscuit and scone share British heritage, quick bread status, and the basic foundation of flour, fat, and liquid. But as they evolved to what they are today, scone recipes use eggs, and biscuit recipes do not.

Why do Brits call biscuits scones? ›

A Biscuit (U.S.) Is a Scone (U.K.)

Both baked goodies use flour, fat, liquid and a leavening agent. The main differences are that scones tend to have less butter (because you'll add butter to it when you eating it — or else, clotted cream or jam) while American biscuits tend to have more butter and light layers.

Are scones healthier than biscuits? ›

Biscuits are often slightly healthier than scones because they use less butter and sugar than scones.

Why do my scones taste like biscuits? ›

"The ingredients for British scones and the American biscuit are very similar," says Holly Snyder, senior culinary product developer at Amazon Fresh. "The proportions of those ingredients are the key difference; scones usually have less butter and more liquid than American biscuits."

What is the British equivalent of an American scone? ›

British scones are more closely related to American biscuits. While a British "biscuit" is what we would call a crunchy cookie! Sometimes made with raisins or sultanas, British scones are on the plain side compared with American scones, which are typically heavily flavored and topped with a drizzle or glaze.

What do British call gravy? ›

Onion Gravy or Traditional British Gravy is what British people call gravy. Americans call it Brown Gravy, White Gravy (sawmill gravy or Breakfast Gravy), which is topped on biscuits. Brits don't put gravy on biscuits.

What is the American version of a scone? ›

We don't have a word for them because we don't eat them. If we needed to talk about them we would say something like “those things Americans call biscuits, a bit like a savoury scone, that they eat with what they call gravy”.

What is a cookie called in England? ›

A cookie (American English) or biscuit (British English) is a baked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat, and sweet.

Why do you put eggs in scones? ›

Scones can be made either with self-raising flour or with plain flour and baking powder. Sweet scones and cheese scones have an egg added to enrich them. Both will rise but whatever scone you make its important that they are handled lightly and not rolled too thinly.

Is it OK to eat scones for breakfast? ›

Scones can be savory or sweet and are usually eaten for breakfast or tea.”

What is the difference between British and American scones? ›

American scones use much more butter than British scones, and they usually have quite a bit more sugar. The extra butter is what makes them so much denser. This is not really a good or bad thing, as British scones pile on plenty of sugar (in the form of preserves/jam) and butter or clotted cream as toppings.

What is the British equivalent of an American biscuit? ›

What is an American biscuit in the UK? The last piece of the puzzle, an American biscuit is a crumbly leavened quick bread similar to what we call a scone in the UK.

What is the American equivalent of a British digestive biscuit? ›

Digestive biscuits are used in an interchangeable way as graham crackers in the U.S. They are best described as whole wheat shortbread, and are crisp like shortbread and equally as buttery. Biscuits in Ireland are not equivalent to soft American biscuits, they are a type of cookie.

What do Americans think a scone is? ›

United States. American scones. American scones are sweet, heavy, dry and crumbly, similar to British rock cakes. They are usually triangular, and often contain fruit such as blueberries or sultanas, or such flavorings as pumpkin, cinnamon or chocolate chips. They may also be topped with icing.

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