Become an Orientation and Mobility Specialist | Provincial Resource Centre for the Visually Impaired (PRCVI) (2024)

Become an Orientation and Mobility Specialist | Provincial Resource Centre for the Visually Impaired (PRCVI) (1)

Orientation and Mobility (O&M) represents the skills,knowledge, and tools that students with visual impairments will need to travel safely, efficiently, and gracefully at home, school, and in the community.

O&M is one of the areas of the Expanded Core Curriculum for students with visual impairments and is taught by qualified O&M Specialists.

Orientation and Mobility in K-12

Become an Orientation and Mobility Specialist | Provincial Resource Centre for the Visually Impaired (PRCVI) (2)According toSpecial Education Services: A Manual of Policies, Procedures and Guidelines, O&M is an essential part of the curriculum for students with visual impairments (BC Ministry of Education, 2016). O&M services are provided by qualified O&M Specialists working as school/district staff or on contract. According to the policy manual, the O&M Specialist:

  • meets standards established by the Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation & Education Professionals (ACVREP);
  • has a Master's degree in orientation and mobility; or
  • has completed post-graduate studies in orientation and mobility which include:
    • at least 300 hours of supervised practice in orientation and mobility working with individuals with a variety of visual impairments (p. 77).

Under this policy, both qualified and certified O&M Specialists are able to practice in the K-12 education sector in British Columbia:

A Qualified O&M Specialist has successfully completed a post-graduate program of study in Orientation and Mobility.

ACertified O&M Specialist (or COMS) is a qualified O&M Specialist that has applied for certification with ACVREP, passed a knowledge exam and maintains their certification through continuing education, service, and professional practice. Please see the ACVREP Directory of Certificants for a list of COMS currently registered in British Columbia.

The Division on Visual Impairment and Deafblindess of the Council for Exceptional Children has a position paper outlining the role and responsibilities of the O&M Specialist.

Orientation and Mobility Training in BC

UBC O&M Certificate Program Flyer - July 2020 Program Start

One of the only English-language O&M training programs in Canada is located in the Faculty of Education at the University of British Columbia. Thiscertificate program prepares students to qualify for ACVREPcertification and to work withindividuals across the lifespan (including in the K-12 sector) by providing direct O&M services to students.

Timeline to completion will vary based on the number of prerequisite requirements that the student fulfills at the time of application. Certificate program coursework is offered on-campus over two consecutive summers with online courses taken during the intervening school year.

Applicants that have previously completed graduate training to become a qualified Teacher of Students with Visual Impairments (or those in the process) may already have the prerequisite courses whereas an applicant with little or no previous coursework in visual impairment will need to complete prerequisite courses before being admitted to the O&M certification program.

Please see the UBC Orientation and Mobility Certificate Program webpage for more information.

Stay tuned for updated information on the next cohort.

Become an Orientation and Mobility Specialist | Provincial Resource Centre for the Visually Impaired (PRCVI) (2024)

FAQs

How do you become an O and M? ›

Become an Orientation and Mobility Specialist
  1. meets standards established by the Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation & Education Professionals (ACVREP);
  2. has a Master's degree in orientation and mobility; or.
  3. has completed post-graduate studies in orientation and mobility which include:

What does a certified orientation and mobility specialist do? ›

A Certified Orientation & Mobility Specialist (COMS), is a highly trained expert who specializes in working with individuals who are blind, low vision or who have functional visual limitations, and empowers them to achieve their life goals for education, employment, avocation and independence.

What is O&M certification? ›

The Orientation & Mobility (O&M) program prepares specialists to teach independent travel skills and concepts to infants, children, and adults who are blind or visually impaired.

What are the four basic techniques in orientation and mobility? ›

  • What is Orientation and Mobility (O&M) ...
  • Orientation to environment. ...
  • Wayfinding and route planning. ...
  • Street crossing. ...
  • Using public transport. ...
  • Using a long cane. ...
  • Obstacle avoidance. ...
  • Spatial awareness.

What is an O&M specialist job description? ›

Orientation and mobility (O&M) specialists teach individuals with visual impairments to travel safely, confidently and independently in their environment. They work with infants, children and adults usually on a one-to-one basis in a home, school, hospital or in the community.

What does O&M stand for in special education? ›

Orientation and Mobility (O&M) services means services provided to blind or visually impaired children by qualified personnel to enable those students to attain systematic orientation to and safe movement within their environments in school, home and community.

How long does orientation and mobility training take? ›

Typically, a person with no prior O&M training and little to no useful vision will need three to six months of training to become as independent as their abilities permit. Students who have had previous training can complete the program in three to four weeks.

What is the cost of O&M? ›

The Operation and Maintenance (O&M) cost of a component is the cost associated with operating and maintaining that component. The total O&M cost of the system is the sum of the O&M costs of each system component. For most components, you enter the O&M cost as an annual amount.

Is there a shortage of orientation and mobility specialists? ›

There has been a national shortage of orientation and mobility specialists for several years. Individuals willing to relocate generally have little difficulty in finding employment.

What are the clues in Orientation and Mobility? ›

Orientation & Mobility experts define clues and landmark as, “any familiar object, sound, smell, temperature, tactile or visual clue that is easily recognised, is constant and has a discrete permanent location in the environment that is known to the traveller.” A clue can include the sounds, smells, temperature, ...

What is orientation for visually impaired? ›

Orientation and mobility training helps people with visual impairment learn to navigate their environment. It teaches them to know where they are and create a plan to get where they want to go. Vision impairment changes the way an individual navigates their environment.

What are the mobility skills? ›

Mobility refers to the ability to move around safely and efficiently. We use mobility skills when we walk down the street without falling or take the bus to and from work. Most people develop these skills naturally without really thinking through all of the steps that are required.

What is a mobility specialist? ›

By Zippia Team Updated April 25, 2024. 6 min read. A mobility specialist is a professional who helps individuals with mobility difficulties. They work with clients to develop treatment plans based on their needs and medical histories, and they facilitate stretching sessions.

What is orientation and mobility for the blind? ›

Orientation and Mobility (O&M) involves training in key areas: Orientation: This helps people with blindness and low vision understand their environment—learning to use sounds, smell, texture, touch, and other sensory cues to interpret the environment, orient themselves, and mentally map their surroundings.

How to become a TVI in Texas? ›

complete an approved university preparation program or an approved alternative certification program and pass two TEXES exams: Braille and Visual Impairment; or, bypass any or all of the essential coursework and just pass the two TEXES exams.

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