Challah is a Friday thing — The Dusty Apron (2024)

Sarah Giffney

Challah is a beautiful bread and an increasingly popular one around this neck of the woods. You may have grown up with it and associate it with candlelight and wine, friends, family and blessings on Friday nights. Or you might be wondering why we don’t bake it all the time. We’re getting lots of orders for it, because, well, obviously (it’s delicious). So let’s talk challah.

Challah is an enriched white yeasted bread served on Fridays. More specifically, it’s eaten on the Jewish sabbath (which starts on Friday at sunset and ends after dark on Saturday). Challah also plays an important role on certain Jewish holidays like Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Challah is not eaten at Passover because it’s a leavened bread (which is why we didn’t sell it at Easter this year). Challah is one of many incredible Jewish breads and pastries. (You know bagels and babka, right? There are so many more.) Challah is soft and full of flavour. It’s a bit like brioche, but made with oil, not butter, so is basically your dream white bread, especially if you don’t do dairy. It makes the most incredible french toast. And it comes with the added tactile pleasure of usually being braided, meaning it pulls apart with style and flare.

Challah also speaks of blessings and of the traditions that bring friends and families together every Shabbat. Challah functions as a physical metaphor for manna from heaven at the sabbath meal. It is baked for sharing during shabbat; candles lit, wine poured, blessings made and prayers shared. Then rip it, slice it, savour it, enjoy it, appreciate it. It’s beautiful bread.

Because challah is a ‘specialty’ bread, eaten at certain times and as part of a long spiritual tradition, we work closely with the Rabbi and The Kosher Deli on Greys Ave around when and how we bake it. Hopefully this helps get you in the mood for challah. If you want to know more, of course, there is a lot of literature out there! In the Auckland Public Libraries, for example, you might try Braided; A Journey of a Thousand Challahs by Beth Ricanati. You’ll be baking your own challah before you finish!

Basic challah ingredients: wheat flour, eggs (cracked and checked individually in kosher tradition), olive oil, water, salt, sugar, yeast; may contain traces of soy.

Sometimes, we add raisins, or coat it in sesame seeds. Depends on the time of year (or if someone’s getting married, etc.). Again, we work closely with Greys Ave Kosher Deli on this.

Note that the ‘c’ in challah is basically silent. Google “how to pronounce challah” if you are unsure!

Challah is a Friday thing — The Dusty Apron (2024)

FAQs

Why do Jews eat challah on Friday? ›

On the eve of Shabbat, two loaves are placed on the table to reference the Jewish teaching that a double portion of manna fell from heaven on Friday to last through the Saturday Shabbat.

What is the meaning of the challah cover? ›

The cover represents the layer of dew that enclosed the manna and kept it fresh during the Exodus and also keeps the challah from being “shamed” by the fact that the wine is drunk before the bread is eaten during the Shabbat service. The cover also beautifies the challah. Challah loaves are often braided.

What bread do Jews eat on a Friday? ›

Challah is an enriched white yeasted bread served on Fridays. More specifically, it's eaten on the Jewish sabbath (which starts on Friday at sunset and ends after dark on Saturday). Challah also plays an important role on certain Jewish holidays like Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.

What does challah mean in Hebrew? ›

Name and origins

The term challah in Biblical Hebrew meant a kind of loaf or cake.

What do Jews call Friday night dinner? ›

Shabbat meals or Shabbos meals (Hebrew: סעודות שבת, romanized: Seudot Shabbat, Seudoys Shabbos) are the three meals eaten by Shabbat-observant Jews, the first on Friday night, the second on Saturday day, and the third late on Saturday afternoon.

What does the Bible say about challah bread? ›

Challah bread has a Biblical history from the time of Moses in Exodus 16, where God instructed Moses to set aside a portion of each loaf and use it as an offering to local Jewish priests. Today this tradition is still upheld where a piece of bread is burnt inside the oven before the other bread is baked.

What is challah a symbol of? ›

Braided ones, which may have three, four, or six strands, are the most common, and because they look like arms intertwined, symbolize love. Three braids symbolize truth, peace, and justice. Twelve humps from two small or one large braided bread recall the miracle of the 12 loaves for the 12 tribes of Israel.

What is the blessing for eating challah? ›

Before taking the first bite of food, the following blessing is recited: Baruch ata Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, hamotzi lechem min ha'aretz. Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has brought forth bread from the earth.

Who invented challah? ›

Challah bread comes from the Ashkenazi Jewish tradition. While the ingredients may vary a little bit from region to region, it's commonly braided in appearance and made from eggs, white flower, water, yeast, sugar and salt. The word “challah” comes from the Hebrew term for a type of loaf or cake.

What is the holiest day in Judaism? ›

Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement, is considered the holiest day of the year for people who practice Judaism.

Why do we braid challah? ›

There were 12 Challos in the Mishkan, so we also want 12 on our Shabbos table. Six braids in each Challah is 12 altogether. The braiding incorporates more air making the challah fluffier.

What is the blessing for challah on Shabbat? ›

Before taking the first bite of food, the following blessing is recited: Baruch ata Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, hamotzi lechem min ha'aretz. Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has brought forth bread from the earth.

What is the Shabbat bread offering? ›

It is said God instructed Moses to donate part of every loaf to the local Jewish priests as an offering, and the Challah is the 'Manna' or 'bread from heaven' passed down to the chosen people. Today, bakers of Challah still provide an offering - but the practice has become more ceremonial than literal.

Can you make challah on Friday? ›

I suggest kneading the dough Thursday evening, letting it rise overnight, then forming the loaves Friday morning. With this timing, you are ready to break the challah around 12/1PM on Friday. And then comes the hardest part: waiting until the sun sets to eat it.

Why do we salt challah on Shabbat? ›

Having salt on the table, invokes the memory of the covenant of salt (all korbanos are offered with salt), and in this merit we are protected. According to the Rema, the salt must be on the table, but the bread does not have to be dipped in the salt.

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