Hing: The pungent spice that makes Indian food taste Indian.. But isn’ (2024)

We’d all be forgiven for thinking that hing is inherently Indian. After all, India accounts for 40% of the world's hing consumption. That’s a whole lotta hing. In actual fact, India spends over $100 million every year on raw imports of the funky smelling spice. It’s high in value and high in demand.

Imports of hing, sometimes known as ‘devil’s dung’, come from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The spice is extracted from the resin gum found in the sap of the plant named ‘Ferula Asafoetida’. Considering how often the spice is used in Indian cooking, you’d think it makes sense for Indian farmers to cultivate their own hing, on their own land. It would probably save a fair bit of dosh too. Sadly, India’s tropical climate makes hing cultivation very tricky. Its flowering plant loves mild weather, dry soil and temperatures under 35degrees. Scientists have reported, after many failed harvests in India, that the plant adopts a bit of an attitude under harsh conditions and takes itself to sleep. Fair enough, I suppose.

Why is hing so popular in India?

Alternative to Onions and Garlic:

When cooked in hot oil or ghee to temper a dish, hing becomes extremely fragrant and makes the perfect alternative to onions and garlic. Especially if you’re making a dal. It’s the only ingredient that satisfies the desire for comforting earthy, umami flavours. Many people choose to cut onion and garlic out of their diet due to health related reasons (it’s FODMAP friendly!) or religious restrictions. Many Hindus and Jains avoid eating root vegetables such as potatoes, onions,leeks and garlic, because they believe tiny life forms are injured when the plant is pulled up and because the bulb is seen as a living being, as it is able to sprout.

How do you cook with hing?

First of all, less is more. You only need about ½ - 1tsp when cooking.

Add it to hot oil or clarified butter along with spices like turmeric, ground cumin and ground coriander. It’s the perfect base spice for making lentil curries like dals.

It’s particularly good to add a dash of hing to vegetable curries that have a track record for encouraging flatulence, such as cauliflower, beans, lentils and peas.

Hing: The pungent spice that makes Indian food taste Indian.. But isn’ (2024)

FAQs

What is the pungent spice used in Indian food? ›

They were alarmed by its potent smell. But when they did use it, they immediately got it. Asafoetida is the most simultaneously misunderstood and sublime ingredient in Indian cuisine. It is essentially a gum resin extracted from ferula, an herb in the celery family.

What is pungent in Indian food? ›

The pungent taste is the first taste that we will be discussing. Ginger, garlic, red chilies, and black pepper are the primary ingredients responsible for imparting this flavor to your dishes. However, these are not the only flavors available. Pungent food is very beneficial for your health as it helps with digestion.

What is hing called in English? ›

'Hing' is a strong spice used in Indian cuisine. In English, it is called 'Asafoetida. '

What is the smelly spice in Indian food? ›

Asafoetida, or hing as it's commonly known in India, is a perennial, flowering plant that largely grows in the wild. It thrives in dry soil in temperatures under 35C. So India's tropical plateaus and plains, humid coast and heavy monsoons rule out much of the country for hing farming.

What is the secret spice in Indian food? ›

To understand the secrets of the cultural sensitivity and subtility of Indian dishes, here are the secrets of these spices in 5 key points.
  • Cumin seeds. Cumin is a spice that has been used since the Middle Ages, sometimes as a currency, sometimes for mummification of the Pharaohs. ...
  • Coriander. ...
  • Curcuma. ...
  • Indian chai.

What is hing in American English? ›

The English word is asafoetida.

Is hing the same as MSG? ›

Hing or Asafoetida is often confused with Monosodium Glutamate, commonly referred to as Ajinomoto – a kind of salt used widely in Chinese cuisine. Both are not the same!

What are the side effects of hing? ›

Side Effects of Hing:

Hing extracts have been investigated and proven to be safe for everyday usage. Large doses of asafoetida can cause mouth swelling, digestive problems such as flatulence and diarrhoea, nervousness, and headaches.

What is the yellow powder in Indian food? ›

Turmeric, also known as the “Golden Spice of India” is a root that is easily identified by its golden colour. It is a warm and slightly bitter spice that belongs to the ginger family. It's bright yellow colour, also known as “Indian saffron” is commonly used in curries and found in most Asian dishes.

What gives Indian food its taste? ›

While some spices such as garlic, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg and black pepper are generally familiar in the West, the delicately balanced blends of regional spices are what give Indian food its distinct depth of flavor.

What are very pungent spices? ›

Pungent Spices (turmeric, cayenne, sage, thyme, cumin, cinnamon, peppercorn) Horseradish.

What is the second name of hing? ›

In English, it is called both “hing” and “asafoetida.” Asa is a Latinized form of the Persian word azā, which means “resin.” The Latin foetidus means “smelling, fetid.” The smell—and thus the flavor—of raw hing is highly pungent when raw, but when the right amount is heated in a fat, such as ghee, the aroma and flavor ...

What is a substitute for hing spice? ›

One of the most commonly available substitutes for asafoetida is garlic powder. Adding the spice helps alter the taste and aroma of dishes. It does not possess the sharper flavour of asafoetida, but it releases a mild flavour and provides almost a similar taste.

Why do Indians use hing? ›

“It bridged the gap of flavors of onion and garlic that were prohibited due to religious beliefs in the largely vegetarian Indian communities such as Jain, Marwari and Gujarati. Despite the culinary diversity of India, hing is a constant.”

What is the strong spice in Indian food? ›

Asafoetida (Hing)

To cook with hing, is to cook with one of the most powerful aromatic spices in the world. To use hing, you must always add it to your frying pan when your oil or butter is hot. It should sizzle for a few seconds 5-20 before adding onions, garlic, or ginger.

Which is pungent smelling spice? ›

Asafoetida is a strong spice with a pungent smell, often used in Indian cuisine. Find out how to select and store it, and the best way to use it in cooking.

What spices have a strong smell? ›

Red chilli, black pepper, and clove, all have a very strong peculiar smell. These spices are added to food for their aroma and flavour.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jeremiah Abshire

Last Updated:

Views: 5885

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (74 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jeremiah Abshire

Birthday: 1993-09-14

Address: Apt. 425 92748 Jannie Centers, Port Nikitaville, VT 82110

Phone: +8096210939894

Job: Lead Healthcare Manager

Hobby: Watching movies, Watching movies, Knapping, LARPing, Coffee roasting, Lacemaking, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Jeremiah Abshire, I am a outstanding, kind, clever, hilarious, curious, hilarious, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.