How a 72-hour fast pushes your body into ketosis - Performance Optimal Health (2024)

A few months ago, physical therapist Shane Foley chose to complete a 72-hour fast, putting his body into a state of ketosis. Here's what he got out of it.

Feb 22, 2023 | Shane Foley, DPT, OCS, CSCS

How a 72-hour fast pushes your body into ketosis - Performance Optimal Health (1)

A 72-hour fast, or fasting for three consecutive days without any food intake, can help your body enter a state of ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which your body burns stored fat for energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates. Here are some potential benefits of a 72-hour fast that forces your body into ketosis:

Weight loss: When you're in ketosis, your body becomes more efficient at burning fat for energy, which can lead to weight loss. Fasting for 72 hours may also lead to a reduction in overall calorie intake, which can further aid in weight loss.

Improved insulin sensitivity: When you fast, your body's insulin levels decrease, which can help improve insulin sensitivity. This can be particularly beneficial for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes.

Increased mental clarity: Many people report feeling more alert and focused when they're in ketosis. This is thought to be due to the fact that the brain can use ketones (produced during ketosis) as an alternative source of energy.

Reduced inflammation: Some studies suggest that ketosis can help reduce inflammation in the body. This could potentially benefit people with inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or autoimmune diseases.

Improved metabolic health: Ketosis may help improve various markers of metabolic health, such as triglyceride levels, blood pressure, and HDL (good) cholesterol levels. These benefits may also be related to the weight loss that often occurs during ketosis.

However, it is important to note that fasting with zero caloric intake for 72 hours can be challenging and should be done under medical supervision, especially if you have any underlying health conditions. Anecdotally, it was an interesting experience to realize that after the 72 hour mark, I had more energy than before, and that physical activity and exertion helped increase my energy levels, which should help force the synthesis of ketones.

For more on the benefits of fasting, check out our podcast on how fasting can help you lose weight and gain energy:

How a 72-hour fast pushes your body into ketosis - Performance Optimal Health (2024)

FAQs

How a 72-hour fast pushes your body into ketosis - Performance Optimal Health? ›

A 72-hour fast, or fasting for three consecutive days without any food intake, can help your body enter a state of ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which your body burns stored fat for energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates.

Does a 72 hour fast put you in ketosis? ›

Terming it “dangerous”, Dr Gude said a 72-hour fast usually pushes the body's metabolism to ketones and this reflects in the urine ketone bodies (starvation ketosis).

How to properly do a 72 hour fast? ›

Water fast (24–72 hours)

During a water fast, you are not allowed to eat or drink anything besides water. Most people drink two to three liters of water per day during a water fast. The water fast lasts for 24–72 hours. You should not water fast for longer than this without medical supervision because of health risks.

What happens to your body when you fast 72 hours? ›

The 72-h fasting induced significant decreases in glucose level, body weight, and an increase of ketone bodies that confirmed successful fasting of the volunteers. In addition, the median of BDI-2 increased significantly (4 vs. 7, p = 0.006).

How long do you have to fast before your body goes into ketosis? ›

Your body may go into ketosis after just 12 hours of not eating, which many people do overnight before they "break fast" with a morning meal. (A midnight snack obviously sabotages this process.) A keto diet keeps you in ketosis for much longer time periods because you avoid carbohydrates, which supply glucose.

What stage of fasting burns the most fat? ›

What is the most effective fasting time window? Fat burning typically begins after approximately 12 hours of fasting and escalates between 16 and 24 hours of fasting.

How much weight can you lose in a 72 hour fast? ›

Within the first 72 hours of the experiment, participants' bodies used fat stores as energy and, therefore, lost about 12.5 pounds on average of both fat and lean mass.

How many days of fasting does it take to reset your body? ›

While a prolonged fast of 3–5 days aligns with the gut lining's turnover rate and facilitates cell regeneration, studies have shown that shorter fasts of around 16–24 hours can still yield positive changes in the gut microbiome, offering digestive benefits without the need for an extended fast.

Why you shouldn't fast for 3 days? ›

Longer periods without food, such as 24-, 36-, 48- and 72-hour fasting periods, are not necessarily better for you, and may be dangerous. Going too long without eating might actually encourage your body to start storing more fat in response to starvation.

What to eat after 72-hour water fast? ›

Below are a few examples of what to eat to break your fast.
  • Smoothies. Blended drinks can be a gentler way to introduce nutrients to your body since they contain less fiber than whole, raw fruits and vegetables.
  • Dried fruits. ...
  • Soups. ...
  • Vegetables. ...
  • Fermented foods. ...
  • Healthy fats.

What are the symptoms of ketosis while fasting? ›

Signs that suggest you are in ketosis include fatigue, bad breath, dry mouth, weight loss, flu-like symptoms, and decreased hunger and thirst.

Can you exercise during a 72-hour fast? ›

While you can exercise during a 72-hour fast if you'd like to, avoid long and strenuous workouts. Keep your body relaxed during most of the fast, or choose light cardiovascular workouts for 15-30 minutes. You may also opt for light strength training during a 3-day fast.

What happens if you fast for 3 days? ›

Fasting deprives the body of the fuel it needs, so expect to feel tired and low on energy. A lack of food can also make people feel dizzy, weak, or nauseous, and if these symptoms are particularly bad, it is important to eat something. It is also important to drink enough water in order to prevent dehydration.

Does fasting increase ketosis? ›

Try a short fast or a fat fast

Another way to get into ketosis is to go without eating for several hours. In fact, many people go into mild ketosis between dinner and breakfast. Children with epilepsy traditionally fasted for 12–48 hours before they started a ketogenic diet.

How much weight will I lose on a 3 day water fast? ›

We watched hundreds of videos on 3 day water fasts and people reported losing between 4.5 lbs to 12 lbs on their fast. This depends on a lot of factors including starting weight and height. The three-day water fast can be a powerful tool for natural healing, weight loss, and overall well-being.

Is it better to fast 48 or 72 hours? ›

The choice between a 48-hour and 72-hour fast depends on individual goals. If the aim is primarily weight loss, both durations can be effective. However, if the focus is on maximizing autophagy, some argue that a longer fasting window, such as 72 hours, may provide additional benefits.

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