How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (2024)

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A guide to leaving the skin on potatoes versus removing it

Co-authored byMarkeicha Dulaneyand Devin McSween

Last Updated: June 1, 2024Fact Checked

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  • When to Leave the Skins On Potatoes
  • |
  • When to Peel Potatoes
  • |
  • |
  • Tips

To peel or not to peel? This might be the first question you ask when preparing a potato dish. Ultimately, your decision comes down to your personal preferences. Potato skins have a lot of nutritional benefits and add a rustic, crunchy texture to dishes while peeled potatoes are great for creamy and smooth recipes. Regardless if you peel your potatoes or not, always scrub them with water and remove scabs, bruises, and green spots. Keep reading to learn useful tips for determining when to peel potatoes and when to keep the skins on.

Things You Should Know

  • Potato peels contain lots of nutrients like fiber, so keep the peels on to reap their benefits.
  • Keep the peels on waxy or new potatoes, as their skin is thinner. Or, leave on the peel to add texture and heartiness to boiled, roasted, and mashed potatoes.
  • Peel potato skins on floury potatoes with thick skins like Russet potatoes. Or, remove the skin if you want super creamy mashed potatoes and soups.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

When to Leave the Skins On Potatoes

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  1. 1

    Keep the peels on potatoes to reap the nutritional benefits. Potato peels are full of fiber, which helps boost your digestive health. So, leave the peels on regardless of the type of potato you’re eating and the dish you’re making to add extra fiber content into your diet.[1]

    • Potato peels also contain a good source of iron, zinc, calcium, vitamin B, and vitamin C.[2]
    • If you can’t stomach the texture of potato peels, don’t worry! The flesh of the potato is full of beneficial vitamins like vitamin C and potassium.
    • Note: Wash your potatoes under lukewarm water and scrub the skin with a vegetable brush, regardless if you’re removing the peel or not. This gets rid of dirt, bacteria, and pesticide residue. Then, cut off any scabs, sprouts, green spots, or bruises.[3]
  2. How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (5)

    2

    Leave the peels on if you're cooking waxy or new potatoes. Waxy potatoes, such as yellow or red potatoes, have thinner peels and more flavorful flesh. Small new potatoes, which are the first of the season, are flavorful and usually too small to peel easily. Keep the peels on these spuds since they don’t typically get in the way of the texture or flavor of your dish.[4]

    • New potatoes are great when prepared simply. Roast the tiny potatoes or steam them to preserve their delicious flavor.

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  3. 3

    Keep on the peels for crispy baked, roasted, and pan-fried potatoes. If you want your potatoes to have a satisfying crunch when you roast them or make baked potatoes, coat the outside with olive oil and a pinch of salt and set them in a hot oven.[5] Or, pan-fry your spuds in a pan of hot vegetable or sunflower oil.[6]

  4. 4

    Leave the peels on to add a rustic texture to soups or chowders. Thick soup, creamy chowders, and chunky stews typically have a heartier texture if you leave the peels on the potatoes. To make the dishes easier to eat, keep the potatoes about 1 inch (2.5cm) in size or smaller.[7]

    • When making creamy soups, opt for starchy potatoes that break apart easily, like Russet, Yukon Gold, and yellow potatoes.
    • For thick stews and chowders, go for potatoes that hold their shape better, like red, purple, and fingerling spuds.[8]
    • If you use potatoes with thicker peels, like Russets, cut them into even smaller pieces so you don't get large bites of skin.
  5. 5

    Keep the peels on if you want a more filling side dish. Whether you're making scalloped potatoes, roasting potatoes, whipping up mashed potatoes, or frying up french fries, cook them with the peels on. You'll find that they're heartier than if you peel the potatoes. The peels also give the sides a more rustic appearance.[9]

    • When leaving the peels on, it’s especially important to cook the potatoes thoroughly so the peels are tender.

    Tip: If you're making baked potatoes, leave the peel on to get the best texture.

  6. 6

    Avoid peeling potatoes if you're trying to save time in the kitchen. If you're in a time crunch, peeling your potatoes is an extra step that can add to your cooking time. If you and your guests don’t mind the texture of peels, use any potato to make your dish. Or, choose a waxy or new potato with thin skins that are less noticeable.[10]

    • As always, make sure you clean your potatoes and trim away blemishes with a small paring knife before you cook them.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

When to Peel Potatoes

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  1. How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (10)

    1

    Remove any green skin on potatoes. Potatoes can start to turn green if they’re exposed to light for a long time. This indicates that the potato is producing solanine, which can be toxic and make the potato taste bitter. Simply peel the potato or cut off any small spots of green before cooking your spuds.[11]

    • Warning: Do not serve green potatoes to children, even if you cut off the green spots. Children are more susceptible to the toxin.
    • If the potato is covered in green spots, throw it out.
    • To prevent green spots from forming, store your potatoes in a cool, dark, and dry place that gets good air circulation.
  2. How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (11)

    2

    Remove the peel if you're cooking floury potatoes. Floury or starchy potatoes like Russet and white potatoes tend to have a thicker peel. If these spuds have a chewy or firm texture that’s too much for you, simply peel off the skin whether you’re boiling, roasting, mashing them, or adding them to soup.[12]

    • Compost the potato skins or throw them away if you’re not using them.

    Tip: Instead of throwing your potato skins out, make crispy, chip-like potato skins! Toss the skins in olive oil and salt and set them in your oven or air fryer for 10 minutes at 400º F (204º C).[13]

  3. 3

    Cut off the skin if you want very creamy and tender dishes. To make the smoothest mashed potatoes, peel the spuds before you purée them. Or, if you want roasted potatoes to melt in your mouth, remove the peels.[14]

    • If you're making potato salad or another cold potato dish, remove the peels so they don't separate when you boil them.

    Tip: Peeled potato dishes tend to have a more refined and sleek appearance. If you’re trying to impress a crowd, remove the skins.

  4. 4

    Strip the skins if you're blending the potatoes into a soup. If you’re after smooth, velvety stews and chowders with an even consistency, peel your potatoes. Removing the skins also ensures you get the silkiest consistency when you make a vichyssoise or bisque.[15]

    • If you don’t like the texture of potatoes in soup even when the peels are off, purée them. This gets rid of any chunky pieces of potato.
  5. 5

    Peel potatoes if you’re worried about pesticides and bacteria. Rinsing and scrubbing potatoes under cool water is an effective way to get rid of most dirt, germs, and pesticides on your spuds.[16] If you're concerned about ingesting any leftover residue that’s not washed off, peel the potatoes before you cook them.[17]

    • Alternatively, grow your own potatoes to limit pesticide use. Or, only shop for organically grown spuds.
    • Note: Always wash your potatoes, even if you’re going to peel them. This prevents bacteria or pesticides from entering the potato.
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  • Question

    Should you peel potatoes before you boil them?

    How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (15)

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    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (16)

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    You can, but boiled potatoes are usually more flavorful and nutritious if you leave the peels on. It’s best to use potatoes with a waxy peel, such as Yukon Gold, fingerling, or red skin potatoes.

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    Do you need to peel Yukon Gold potatoes?

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    How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (18)

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    No, Yukon Golds have a smooth, tasty peel that is easy to clean. There’s no need to peel them unless you just prefer the taste and texture of the potatoes without peels.

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  • Question

    What is the easiest way to peel potatoes?

    How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (19)

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    Boil the potatoes for 15-30 minutes, or until they’re tender. When they’re done, use tongs to quickly transfer them into an ice bath. Let them sit for 3 minutes, then remove them from the ice bath. You’ll be able to slide the skins right off with your fingers.

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      Tips

      • Regardless of whether or not you peel the potatoes, always scrub the potatoes well with water to remove dirt, germs, and pesticide residue.[18]

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      • There are no rules when it comes to whether or not you should peel potatoes. If you prefer keeping the skins on, don’t peel them. If you prefer the texture of potatoes without the skin, peel them!

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      • If you're making a potato dish for friends or family, consider how they like the potatoes. For example, if most people prefer rustic potato salad, leave the peel on.

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      Tips from our Readers How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (21)

      The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.

      • Using a food processor to make mashed potatoes instead of mashing by hand helps blend any left-on peels evenly into the dish.

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      About This Article

      How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (24)

      Co-authored by:

      Markeicha Dulaney

      Personal Chef

      This article was co-authored by Markeicha Dulaney and by wikiHow staff writer, Devin McSween. Chef Markeicha Dulaney is a Personal Chef and Founder of Sweet Monáe Personal Chef Services in 2015 in South Florida. She has over 22 years of experience in the kitchen and provides customizable menus to meet the dietary needs, taste preferences, style, and budget of each client. She also specializes in weekly in-home chef services, all-inclusive pro-chef services, boutique catering, and pantry organizing services. She was featured in The Knot's "Table for Two" YouTube episodes and has also been featured in Real Simple Magazine article on "What routines save you the most time.” Chef Markeicha Dulaney graduated with an Associate's Degree from the Pennsylvania Culinary Institute of Culinary Arts and is a longtime member of the USPCA (United States Personal Chef Association). This article has been viewed 279,317 times.

      3 votes - 67%

      Co-authors: 11

      Updated: June 1, 2024

      Views:279,317

      Categories: Potato Dishes

      Article SummaryX

      Deciding whether to peel potatoes is just a matter of personal preference. Yellow and red potatoes usually have thinner peels, which taste fine if left on. However, russets and white potatoes have thicker peels, which usually taste better when peeled. If your potatoes have scabs or are turning green, the skins can be toxic and it's important to peel them. It’s best to peel potatoes for dishes like mashed potatoes, scalloped potatoes, or potato salad since they should have a smoother texture. On the other hand, potato peels contain iron, fiber, vitamin B, and vitamin C, so leave the peels on if you want a nutrient boost in your dish. Just make sure to scrub the potatoes before using them to remove any dirt or bacteria. To learn how to remove blemishes from your potatoes without peeling them, read on!

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      How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Decide Whether or Not to Peel Potatoes? ›

      It's best to peel potatoes for dishes like mashed potatoes, scalloped potatoes, or potato salad since they should have a smoother texture. On the other hand, potato peels contain iron, fiber, vitamin B, and vitamin C, so leave the peels on if you want a nutrient boost in your dish.

      Should potatoes be with or without skins? ›

      Yes. Eat the skin to capture all the russet potatoes nutrition. The potato skin has more nutrients than the interior of the potato. It has lots of fiber, about half of a medium potato's fiber is from the skin.

      Are unpeeled potatoes healthier? ›

      To get the most antioxidants, leave the skins on and choose colorful varieties like red and purple potatoes. The more color, the more antioxidants. Plus, the skin of some potatoes can have up to 12 times more antioxidants than the flesh. Baked potato skin is a great source of potassium and magnesium.

      Should you peel non-organic potatoes? ›

      Peeling was necessary to remove the greatest amount of pesticides in the skin. Washing with water and/or other solutions as well as the cooking process (blanching and frying) helped to eliminate most of the pesticide residues from the potato tubers.

      Do new potatoes need to be peeled? ›

      You don't need to peel new potatoes; just scrub gently with a soft brush or cloth, then rinse to remove any dirt and cook whole. To boil, put the potatoes into a pan of lightly salted water, bring to the boil, simmer until tender (about 10 minutes) and drain.

      When should you not peel potatoes? ›

      Leave the peels on if you're cooking waxy or new potatoes.

      Small new potatoes, which are the first of the season, are flavorful and usually too small to peel easily. Keep the peels on these spuds since they don't typically get in the way of the texture or flavor of your dish.

      Do russet potatoes need to be peeled? ›

      Depends on what I'm using them for and what kind of potatoes they are. I peel russets for mashed, but love them skin-on when baked or roasted. Also love rustic French fries with the skins on.

      What is the healthiest way to cook a potato? ›

      Some of the smartest cooking methods for potatoes include baking, roasting, air-frying and boiling. These methods require little to no added fats. It's important to leave the skin on potatoes, if possible.

      When not to eat potatoes? ›

      As they age, or with improper storage, potatoes may develop sprouting and green spots. If there isn't any sprouting, you can use the color change as an indicator of spoilage. If the skin looks greenish or if there's sprouting present, you'll need to remove the sprouts or toss the whole potato, depending on severity.

      Does rinsing potatoes remove nutrients? ›

      Simply rinse until the water is relatively clear within the basin or tub. Protein will remain intact in the potato despite any rinsing. By leaving the skin on you will however, retain extra fiber as the skin has slightly extra fiber within. If you're concerned about calories with potatoes you shouldn't be!

      Why do people not peel potatoes? ›

      "From a health point of view, and I think from a taste and texture point of view, it's much better to leave the skin on," Simon says. "The skin of the potato is very high in fibre, potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B — all of those good, healthy things are in high concentration in the skin."

      What potatoes don't need to be peeled? ›

      Yukon Golds have thin gold skin that doesn't need to be peeled before mashing, and their creamy flesh has a sweet, buttery flavor. Use just about any cooking method for these gold potatoes and you won't be disappointed with the results.

      Are russet potatoes on the Dirty Dozen list? ›

      The 2023 Dirty Dozen lists strawberries, spinach, and kale, collard and mustard greens as the top pesticide-containing foods. Blueberries, another key Maine crop, are 11th. Potatoes didn't make the top 12, coming in at 16th.

      Is it okay to eat potato skins? ›

      of the potato. Potatoes contain vitamin B, calcium, iron & other nutrients.

      What happens when you soak potatoes in salt water overnight? ›

      Why use salt water for soaking potatoes? There's moisture naturally found in potatoes, and moisture is drawn to higher concentrations of salt. (This is a process called osmosis.) So, if you put the potatoes in a salt water bath, that will help draw out some of their moisture, resulting in crispier fries.

      Do potatoes need to be refrigerated after peeling? ›

      Peeled potatoes left out by themselves at room temperature, on a refrigerator shelf or wrapped in foil or plastic wrap will still get dark overnight, so submerge them in a bowl of water, cover and refrigerate. Cubed peeled potatoes can sit in water overnight, but they need to be refrigerated.

      Is potato with skin better than without skin? ›

      "From a health point of view, and I think from a taste and texture point of view, it's much better to leave the skin on," Simon says. "The skin of the potato is very high in fibre, potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B — all of those good, healthy things are in high concentration in the skin."

      Do you use new potatoes with or without skin? ›

      Depends on what sort of potatoes. Large starchy potatoes, peel then boil. Small 'salad' or new potatoes, boil in their skins and just eat the skins too. The important thing is that potatoes always need cooking in boiling salted water.

      Is it OK to can potatoes with skin on? ›

      As I said, I merely took the baton and crossed the finish-line to show everyone, 1) leaving your skin on the potato is safe so long as you thoroughly scrub and rinse your potatoes prior to starting the recipe and 2) the dry pack canning method is safe and effective in home canning.

      Should I save potato skins? ›

      If you're peeling potatoes, save the skins! They may look a lot like waste, but it is quick and easy to turn them into something delicious. Munch them down as a snack or pile them atop anything you like to add a bit of salt and crisp to a dish.

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