How to make cake: top 10 problems fixed (2024)

Having recently made a chocolate cake which looked perfect as it left the oven but not so great as it fell out of the tin in a sad and soggy heap, I decided to explore ways to avoid future tarnishes to my baking reputation. If you've been similarly disappointed then read on...

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The gripes

1. My cake has peaked in the middle and is cracked.

This happens when a/ there's too much raising agent, b/ the cake tin's too small or c/ the oven temperature is too high.

2. My cake has a gooey centre.

The cake hasn't been cooked for long enough. When you check the cake before taking it out of the oven, a skewer should come out clean and the cake should feel the same in the middle as it does around the edges.

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3. My cake is overcooked and thin but the texture is good.

This happens when the cake tin is too big.

How to make cake: top 10 problems fixed (1)

4. My cake is flat and has large air bubbles on the top.

This could be because a/ the cake didn't go into the oven as soon as the mixture was finished or b/ the oven wasn't hot enough when the cake went in.

5. My cake has sunk in the middle.

There are three main reasons for this: a/ the oven door has been opened before the cake has set, b/ the cake didn't go in the oven as soon as the mixture was ready or c/ there's too much raising agent.

6. The sides of my cake are crunchy or burnt.

One problem, lots of possible reasons: a/ too much fat has been used to grease the tin, b/ the cake tin's not sufficiently lined c/ the oven's too hot, d/ the cake's been left in the oven for too long or e/ it contains a fat not suitable for baking.

How to make cake: top 10 problems fixed (2)

7. I can't get my cake out of the tin.

Make sure your baking tin is well lined. You can't go wrong with baking parchment on the base and around the sides of your tin. Use a smear of butter on the inside of the tin to stick the parchment in place.

8. My cake is very dense.

This could be because a/ the cake mixture hasn't had enough air beaten into it, b/ the eggs were added too quickly and curdled or c/ there's not enough raising agent.

9. My cake has spilled over the sides of the tin.

The cake tin is too small. It's always best to use the tin size stated in the recipe. If you don't, avoid filling the tin more than three-quarters full and adjust cooking times accordingly.

10. My cake is burnt on top but still isn't cooked in the centre.

This happens when the cake tin is too small.

Experiment with our selection of classic cakes recipes.

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Let us know if you have any tips for avoiding or hiding mistakes. And if you've recently had a disaster, go on, share it with the group.

How to make cake: top 10 problems fixed (2024)

FAQs

How to fix cake problems? ›

If your cake is too dense or too heavy, you may need more leavening or liquid, or you may have used too much sugar or shortening. If your cake crust is too light, you may need more sugar. If your cake doesn't have good flavor, your formula may be unbalanced, or you may need to check the quality of your ingredients.

How to fix sticky cake top? ›

If you'd prefer to leave your cakes intact, try and freeze the cake for at least 30 minutes. That should alleviate any problems with the stickiness getting in the way of frosting. Then proceed to crumb coat. That in and of itself will also alleviate any problems with the sticky tops.

What if my cake is browning too fast on top? ›

If you cake looks to be browning too fast on the top, but needs more time to cook, then place some foil over your cake to keep it from getting a burned top. Keep that oven door closed as long as you can, it'll be worth it in the long run!

How to prevent top of cake from burning? ›

Line the sides of the cake pan.

Use two layers of brown paper and two layers of baking paper. Allow this paper to extend above the pan about 5 centimeter (2.0 in) to 7 centimeter (2.8 in). This paper "wall" will help to protect the cake top from browning.

Why is my cake so hard on top? ›

Cake becomes hard when the temperature set is incorrect or less. Try baking a cake between 180 degrees to 220 degrees, depending on the type of cake and if it still happens, then you should reduce the quantity of the batter.

How do you soften a cake top? ›

Brush the cake with simple syrup.

One way to rescue a dry cake is to brush it with a simple syrup glaze. Simple syrup is made by boiling sugar and water together until the sugar has dissolved. It can be flavoured with extracts or fruit juice, and it can be used to add moisture and flavour to dry cakes.

How do you fix a broken cake top? ›

Depending on how your cake broke, your best option might be to “glue” it back together. Think of the frosting as mortar and spread it in and around the crack to get the cake to hold. Then frost all around it to cover the mistake, chill, and voila! Nobody will know (or care) when you slice it up and serve it.

Why is my cake too crusty on top? ›

The oven temperature is too high. If the top crust forms and sets before the cake has finished rising, the middle will try to push through the crust as it continues to bake, causing it to crack and possibly dome. Check your oven with an oven thermometer and reduce the temperature accordingly if it is running hot.

How do you moisten the top of a cake? ›

Brush the cake with a simple syrup glaze.

Start by making the simple syrup from boiling equal parts of sugar and water until the sugar has dissolved and the liquid has reduced and thickened. If you're making a layer cake, trim the tops and then use a pastry brush to coat the surface of the cake with the syrup.

Why is my cake sticky on top after cooling? ›

One of the main reasons for sticky tops is over-baking. Lowering the temperature slightly and decreasing the baking time can help save you the tops from becoming sticky. Use Parchment Paper: Line the baking pan with parchment paper to create a barrier among the batter and the pan's bottom.

What happens if you add too much butter to a cake? ›

As a commonly used fat, butter is largely responsible for the amount of moisture in your cake, cookies, cupcakes, and so on. So, the more butter you add, the closer you'll get to that ultra-soft texture of your sheet cake dreams. Less butter results in a drier, chewier cake.

Why is my cake dense and gluey? ›

The sinking part is what makes the dense and gluey streaks. This can be result of over-creaming the eggs, butter and sugar.

What happens if you add too much flour to a cake? ›

Any baked good — especially cake —with too much flour will be dry, hard, crumbly … take your unhappy pick. For best results, please weigh your flour (and other ingredients).

How do you fix a bad tasting cake? ›

One way to fix a bitter cake is to add a small amount of an acidic component, which is highly recommended especially when you toss in too much baking soda. If your cake recipe contains chocolate, you can add a ½ teaspoon of cocoa powder. Here are some other ingredients you can try: Lemon juice.

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