How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (2024)

By:Nagi

8 Comments

Fresh eggs are essential when used to give lift to cakes or to whip up into meringue to make pavlovas, soufflés or light-as-air Chocolate Mousse. This is because old eggs don’t whip up as well.

Fresh eggs are also better for poaching because they have tighter whites so they poach neatly.

But how can you tell how fresh your egg is before you even crack it? Here’s a quick tip: Simply put the egg in a glass of water and watch how it floats:

How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (1)

Eggs start to degrade in quality the moment they are laid by chickens. This is because egg shells are porous and over time an egg will absorb air.

Therefore older eggs have more air inside than super-fresh eggs, and will be more buoyant when placed in a glass.

How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (2)

When fresh eggs really matters

It’s really important to use fresh eggs when a recipe is relying on whipped eggs for aeration or to make something rise. Here are some examples:

  • Cakes – not all cakes rely on whipped eggs, but the ones that do yield professional bakery style plush, light as air sponges, such as this Vanilla Cake, Blueberry Layer Cake and Vanilla Cupcakes. For these cakes, fresh eggs is best for maximum cake rise. 1 week old eggs are ok (cake rises marginally less). I do not recommend using eggs 2 weeks+;

  • Pavlova and Meringue – made of whipped egg whites, so fresh eggs is essential!

  • Mousse and soufflé – made light as air from whipped egg whites.

  • How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (3)
  • How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (4)
  • How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (5)
  • How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (6)

What happens if you use old eggs

If you use older eggs, the cakes will not rise as well and pavlovas will be flatter than they should be. Generally, the cakes will still work as long as you get some volume from beating, they just won’t be as tall or light-as-air as they should be.

During the course of testing the Vanilla Cake recipe, which I made a LOT because it’s such an important master recipe, this was especially noticeable. Using older eggs (2+ weeks old), the cake was still fluffy (because that cake has so much room for error) but the height was 15 – 20% less than the cake made with fresh eggs.

How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (7)

When older eggs does NOT matter as much in baking

Any recipe where egg is just mixed into a batter without beating to make it fluffy and aerated. This is the case with most standard cupcakes and muffins, cakes and cookies.

Of course, make sure it’s not past the expiry date…. then it’s no good in ANYTHING!!!

I know this isn’t an exciting new recipe post, but it’s a lessor known yet essential baking essential tip because it’s a hidden cause for cakes not rising as they should. File it away under useful to know! – Nagi x

Life of Dozer

Fan of eggs in any form! Scrambled, in this case. 🙂

How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (8)
Previous PostBaking basics: How to check your baking powder is still active
Next PostBlueberry Cake with Lemon Frosting

Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

Read More

Free Recipe eBooks

Join my free email list to receive THREE free cookbooks!

Reader Interactions

Leave a Comment

8 Comments

  1. How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (9)Susan Verdeyen says

    Now I know why not all my cakes rise well, we keep chickens so there is really no excuse for not having lovely fresh eggs!

    Reply

  2. How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (10)Just Be A Baker :D says

    Hiya! Just letting you know your yummy lemon blueberry cake link is broken on this page =D

    YUMMY lemon blueberry cake link hahaha (such a delicious picture!)

    I used your search feature and found it though at /blueberry-cake-with-lemon-frosting/
    (ie. without the “3-layer-” bit in the URL ^-^
    Also that’s an AMAZING-ly adorable picture of your dog eating scrambled eggs! its proper cheers me up each time i’ve scrolled passed it today just now ^_^

    Reply

    • How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (11)Nagi says

      Hi D – I just clicked the link to check and it worked fine – I think maybe it could be your browser! N x

      Reply

  3. How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (12)Kevin says

    Hi Nagi,

    Reading through your Pavlova recipe, which requires (4)eggs.
    Can I substitute egg whites from a carton and how many ml’s should I use?

    Reply

    • How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (13)Nagi says

      Hi Kevin – we tested this on the Holiday Pav Tree recipe with carton egg whites and it did not work as well as using eggs, sorry! N x

      Reply

  4. How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (16)Charlotte says

    My Mother never taught me to cook (perhaps she didn’t know how), therefore, I have learned on my own with web sites such as yours. I read everything and watch how it’s done. Thank you for being a teacher no doubt for so many. Appreciated.

    Reply

How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip) (2024)

FAQs

How to tell how fresh your egg is (baking tip)? ›

If when cracked open the white stays nice and round connected to the yolk it's a super fresh egg. The more of the white that spreads out away from the yolk the older the egg. If the white is very thin and runny, spreading out far away from the yolk then the egg is not super fresh.

How fresh do eggs need to be for baking? ›

For a lot of baking the freshness of the egg is not hugely important, providing it has not gone off, but if you are thinking of poaching eggs for example it is vital that the eggs are as fresh as possible.

How do I know if my eggs are cooked enough? ›

After placing eggs in a pot, cover them with at least an inch of water. You'll boil them for around 10 to 15 minutes to form the harder interior. The internal temperature should be more than 160 degrees Fahrenheit when you remove them from the stove.

What are the six ways to check the freshness of eggs? ›

If you're worried about freshness, there are a few checks you can do to ensure your laid eggs are still edible.
  • Read the Fine Lines. ...
  • The Egg Float Test. ...
  • Relying on Your Sense of Smell. ...
  • Shaking the Egg Up a Bit. ...
  • Take A Look.

Do bad eggs sink or float? ›

Carefully lower your eggs into fresh cold water using a spoon (you can do this in the pan if you're about to boil them). If the eggs stay at the bottom they're fresh; if the eggs float, however, they're stale and best avoided.

Can you eat eggs 2 months out of date? ›

On those egg cartons, if an expiration date appears, it can be no more than 30 days after the pack date. "As long as they're kept properly refrigerated at 40°F or lower, fresh eggs are safe to eat four to five weeks beyond the carton's Julian date," Maloberti says.

What is the rule of eggs in baking? ›

Egg white has the capability to gel and is frequently used as a binding agent in many different prepared foods. Using more whites in a cake mixture will help create a fluffy, light baked product with good volume and texture; while using more yolks will create a denser baked good with a deeper, richer flavour.

Can eggs be too fresh for baking? ›

1 week old eggs are ok (cake rises marginally less). I do not recommend using eggs 2 weeks+; Pavlova and Meringue – made of whipped egg whites, so fresh eggs is essential! Mousse and soufflé – made light as air from whipped egg whites.

Is it better to bake with fresh eggs or older eggs? ›

The fresher the egg, the better the flavor. Your omelets, scrambled eggs, and egg sandwiches will be noticeably more robust in flavor if you use the freshest eggs possible. But when it comes to baking, the freshness of the egg doesn't have a big impact on the taste of your baked goods.

How to tell if an egg bake is done? ›

Cook or bake until a thermometer inserted at the center shows 160° F or a knife inserted near the center comes out clean. You may find it difficult to tell if a knife shows uncooked egg or melted cheese in some casseroles and other combination dishes that are thick or heavy and contain cheese – lasagna, for example.

Should cooked eggs float or sink? ›

After trying several methods to determine if an egg is cooked or not, there were a few that came out on top. Contrary to what you might have heard, hard-boiled eggs do not float—but they do act differently when you spin them or shine a flashlight through them.

Can you eat eggs with blood spots in them? ›

The Egg Safety Center and the USDA both state that eggs with blood spots are completely safe to eat as long as they are cooked properly. However, whether they have blood spots or not, eggs are not safe to eat if showing any signs of spoilage: Small cracks in the shell. A cloudy, powdery coating.

What is the classic test to see if an egg is fresh? ›

Place an egg in a bowl of water. Older eggs will float because a large pocket of air forms in the base, but fresh eggs will sink. This is one of the simplest ways to test for freshness. An egg will immediately smell bad if it is off.

How to judge eggs? ›

Exterior egg quality will be judged on the basis of texture, color, shape, soundness, and cleanliness according to USDA standards (see Table 2). The shell of each egg should be smooth, clean, and free of cracks. The eggs should be uniform in color, size and shape.

How can you tell if an egg has gone bad? ›

Simply fill a bowl with cold tap water and place your eggs in it. If they sink to the bottom and lay flat on one side, they are fresh and good to eat. A bad egg will float because of the large air cell that forms at its base. Any floating eggs should be thrown out.

How do I know if I have poor egg quality? ›

Infertility issues, frequent miscarriages, and irregular menstrual periods are the symptoms of poor egg quality. As women age, egg quality can decline, potentially resulting in chromosomal abnormalities that affect pregnancy success.

How long can eggs last in the fridge? ›

Information. Eggs may be refrigerated three to five weeks from the day they are placed in the refrigerator. The "Sell-By" date will usually expire during that length of time, but the eggs will be perfectly safe to use. Always purchase eggs before the "Sell-By" or EXP (expiration) date on the carton.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Sen. Ignacio Ratke

Last Updated:

Views: 5815

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (76 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Sen. Ignacio Ratke

Birthday: 1999-05-27

Address: Apt. 171 8116 Bailey Via, Roberthaven, GA 58289

Phone: +2585395768220

Job: Lead Liaison

Hobby: Lockpicking, LARPing, Lego building, Lapidary, Macrame, Book restoration, Bodybuilding

Introduction: My name is Sen. Ignacio Ratke, I am a adventurous, zealous, outstanding, agreeable, precious, excited, gifted person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.