Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes - Tyroler Glückspilze (2024)

Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes
(Level 1 – beginners)

This is a very simple method of mushroom cultivation and suitable for hobby-mycologists. Use a convenient substrate, depending on the mushroom species you want to cultivate. Detailed information about the convenient substrate can be found in the product description of our spores. When you bring spores onto an appropriate nutrient medium, the spores start to germinate. As soon as the substrate is fully colonised by the mushroom, you can set up the bag for fruiting.

Recommended materials:

Substrate bag (depending to the mushroom species) – rye-Vermiculite mix with max. moisture content;
Spore syringe
Workspace disinfectant
Kitchen paper towels
Tape (cloth tape)

Disinfect the surface of the bag

To avoid invasion of any contamination during inoculation, we recommend to disinfect the surface (the place you want to put the needle in). Kindly spray disinfection (e.g., Bacillol) on the bag, let it react for about 20-30 seconds and then dry it with a clean kitchen paper or similar.

Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes - Tyroler Glückspilze (1)Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes - Tyroler Glückspilze (2)

Inoculation:

Shake the syringe to dispense the spores equally. Now put the needle into the bag (at the disinfected area, always above substrate level) and push the spore solution of thesamespecies into the bag. We recommend to use about 10 - 20 ml – that is 1 - 2 syringes - for small bags (2,5 L content). For larger bags (4,5 L content) we recommend to use 20 - 30 ml spore solution – that is 2 - 3 spore syringes.

ATTENTION:
Should the needle get in contact with any unsterile material, you will have to heat-sterilize it. Heat the needle using an alcohol lamp (or a lighter). The front part of the needle should glow red. After that let the needle cool off for a few seconds (do not overheat the needle as the stand is made of plastic which could melt!).

Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes - Tyroler Glückspilze (3)Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes - Tyroler Glückspilze (4)

Seal the inoculation area and distribute the spores

Close the inoculation area immediately with the tape. To distribute the spores equally in the substrate, shake the bag carefully.

Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes - Tyroler Glückspilze (5)Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes - Tyroler Glückspilze (6)

Spawn run

For colonisation of the substrate, store the bag at the convenient 'spawn run' - temperature (see product descriptions) in a dark place. As soon as the substrate is fully colonised by the mushroom, you can put it into the fruiting chamber. If you work with rye grain substrate, it is also possible to use the grain for inoculation of a different fruiting substrate.

TIP: If the substrate is not colonised evenly, kindly shake the bag after about 10 days, when you can see mycelium starting to grow around the bag.

Inoculation of substrate bags with spore syringes - Tyroler Glückspilze (2024)

FAQs

How do you inoculate substrate with spores syringe? ›

Inoculation: Shake the syringe to dispense the spores equally. Now put the needle into the bag (at the disinfected area, always above substrate level) and push the spore solution of the same species into the bag. We recommend to use about 10 -‐ 20 ml – that is 1 -‐ 2 syringes -‐ for small bags (2,5 L content).

How long after inoculation should I see mycelium? ›

After inoculation, the spawn needs time to grow through the substrate. This process is called incubation. Incubation starts with leap off, which is the moment when the mycelium initially leaps off the spawn onto the new substrate. This typically occurs around four days after inoculation.

How do you inoculate with mushroom spores? ›

Stab the inoculation tool into the spawn a couple of times, filling the chamber with sawdust. Then place the inoculator over the hole in the log and eject the spawn into the hole. The spawn should be tightly packed into the hole and rest approximately 1/8 inch below the surface of the log.

How long does it take for mycelium to colonize a bag? ›

Storage & Colonization

Keeping your bag at the higher end of the temperature range will encourage faster colonization. 2. After about 4-8 weeks, you should start to see mycelium growing on the substrate.

How to tell when mycelium is fully colonized? ›

You can tell when mycelium is fully colonized when the entire substrate (such as a jar or a bag) is covered with a dense, white, and fuzzy network of mycelial threads. There should be no visible uncolonized areas or contaminants, and the mycelium should appear healthy and vigorous.

Does mycelium grow faster in the dark? ›

Radial growth of the mycelium was faster under dark incubation rather than under light incubation.

Can you speed up mycelium spreading? ›

Mycelium growth can be sped up by optimizing certain conditions. Here are some key factors: 1. Temperature: The optimal temperature for mycelium growth is usually between 24-27°C.

What temperature do you inoculate grain bags? ›

Keep your spawn bags in a warm, dark spot (75-77 degrees optimally) and try to leave it alone! Spawn bags colonize from the inside out so you will most likely won't see any mycelium growth for 7-14 days.

How to tell when a spawn bag is ready? ›

begins, you should see white growth within 5-7 days and should quickly spread and fully colonize in anywhere from 14-21 days. After the jar is fully colonized, its best to wait and extra 2-3 days to make sure the center is also finished.

Do spawn bags need air? ›

Without fresh air, the mushroom culture would eventually stop growing, but if the bag were just left open after sterilization, contaminates would quickly take over. The filter patch is the perfect solution.

Can spore syringe turn into liquid culture? ›

If you have a spore syringe but would rather work with culture, you can use our Liquid Culture Kit to turn your spore syringe into liquid culture. You can also use the Liquid Culture Kit to expand a liquid culture syringe into much more liquid culture.

Can you inoculate grain with spore syringe? ›

You can also inoculate sterilized grain from a syringe- either a liquid culture or a spore syringe. In order to do this, you first need to flame sterilize the tip of the syringe until it is red hot. Then you can quickly lift the lid of the grain jar and inject the syringe.

What time of year to inoculate mushroom logs? ›

The best time to inoculate logs is in spring, within one to two weeks after the logs have been cut. This allows the cells in the tree to die but is not long enough for the log to dry out or for other competitor fungi to become established. Logs can be inoculated with either the drilling method or the totem method.

Can you inoculate old logs? ›

The answer is no. The window of inoculating hardwood logs is anywhere from 1 week to 6 weeks after cutting. In cooler climates, some growers cut logs in the fall, stack, and cover them with a tarp to overwinter, then inoculate in the spring.

How do you grow mycelium from a spore syringe? ›

One syringe has 20 ml of the mushroom spore solution which is enough to inoculate between 6 and 7 liters of substrate. Drop a few milliliters in each corner of the substrate and everything is set. After some days, the growth of white patches of mycelium can be noticed on the spot where the mushroom spores were dropped.

Can you put spores in substrate? ›

Mushroom spores suspended in sterile water inside of a syringe are called spore syringes. Both can be used to cultivate mushrooms by injecting a portion of the syringe into a sterilized grain bag which colonizes and can then be transferred to sterile substrates such as manure, straw, or sawdust.

How do you inoculate liquid culture with spores? ›

Inoculate Your Culture: After cooling, introduce spores or mycelium from a healthy culture into your sterile liquid medium. This step kickstarts the mycelial growth – feel free to offer some words of encouragement to your culture for good measure. Gently Mix: Shake the jar softly to evenly distribute the mycelium.

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