International Breakfast Research Initiative (IBRI) – EFAD (2024)

International Breakfast Research Initiative (IBRI) – EFAD (1)

Introduction to the International Breakfast Research Initiative (IBRI)

Breakfast is often regarded as the most important meal of the day and it has been associated with improved nutrient intakes and diet quality in several population groups. However, there is no consensus on the optimal nutritional composition of a balanced breakfast. The International Breakfast Research Initiative (IBRI) was set up in 2016 by Cereal Partners Worldwide with a team of recognized nutrition experts to advance the evidence base on the nutritional composition of a balanced breakfast. The objective of the IBRI was to propose an approach to develop nutrient criteria for a balanced breakfast and to define these criteria for three distinct regions: Europe & North America, Latin America, and South-East Asia. Evidence based nutrient recommendations for a balanced breakfast can help underpin a variety of public health initiatives and government policies on breakfast provision and education.

IBRI Methodology

The IBRI methodology comprised the harmonized analyses of nationally representative dietary survey data to understand what people in each region actually consume at breakfast with the aim of improving nutritional intakes where needed. For Europe and North America, the countries included in the analysis were Spain, France, Denmark, the UK, the US and Canada. In each country, the following harmonized set of analyses were completed:

  • Frequency of breakfast consumption
  • Breakfast nutrient intakes and contribution of breakfast to daily nutrient intakes.
  • Food group intakes at breakfast in consumers and total population
  • Breakfast nutrient intakes according to the tertiles of overall diet quality (this analysis was performed to help establish nutrient intakes at breakfast for those with the highest overall diet quality which helped to guide the development of the recommended targets)

Based on these analyses and taking into consideration WHO guidelines for public health-sensitive nutrients, a set of recommendations for 22 nutrients was derived. For ease of harmonization, the recommendations are expressed in relation to WHO and Codex Daily Values but they can be applied to National Daily Values.

IBRI Recommendations

The recommendations have been expressed as percentages of nutrient reference values (NRVs) from the World Health Organization and Codex. The full methodology and final set of recommendations has been published and is available below.

The full methodology and final set of recommendations

Towards an Evidence-Based Recommendation for a Balanced Breakfast—A Proposal from the IBRI

Publications from individual countries

Breakfast in the UK

Breakfast in France

Breakfast in Spain

Breakfast in Denmark

International Breakfast Research Initiative (IBRI) – EFAD (2024)

FAQs

What is the International breakfast Initiative? ›

The IBRI methodology comprised the harmonized analyses of nationally representative dietary survey data to understand what people in each region actually consume at breakfast with the aim of improving nutritional intakes where needed.

What is the most important meal of the day for weight loss? ›

Breakfast and Your Weight

Researchers have found that on average, people who eat breakfast are thinner than those who don't. That could be because eating foods with protein and fiber in the morning keeps your appetite in check the rest of the day.

Why is breakfast so important for weight loss? ›

“Research shows that consuming breakfast regularly is associated with lower levels of overweight and obesity. Breakfast fills you up, meaning you are less likely to experience hunger pangs throughout day and resort to snacking on high energy, high fat foods.”

What is the healthiest breakfast to eat? ›

The 12 Best Foods to Eat in the Morning
  • Eggs.
  • Greek yogurt.
  • Coffee.
  • Oatmeal.
  • Chia seeds.
  • Berries.
  • Cottage cheese.
  • Whole grain toast.
Jul 10, 2023

What is the purpose of the breakfast program? ›

Studies show that students who eat school breakfast are more likely to reach higher levels of achievement in reading and math, score higher on standardized tests, have better concentration and memory, be more alert, and maintain a healthy weight.

What is America's national breakfast? ›

First, the quintessential American breakfast is bacon and eggs with a side of toast. We also like our biscuits and gravy.

What is the best breakfast for losing belly fat? ›

15 healthy breakfast ideas for weight loss
  • Breakfast smoothie. Looking for a breakfast you can take on the go? ...
  • High-protein yoghurt bowl. Yoghurt bowls are the ultimate no-cook, minimal prep healthy breakfast! ...
  • Protein porridge. ...
  • Overnight protein oats. ...
  • Low-carb porridge. ...
  • Chia seed pudding. ...
  • Scrambled eggs. ...
  • Simple omelette.

What should I eat first thing in the morning to lose weight? ›

Greek yogurt, eggs, and smoothies (with added protein) are all excellent options for high-protein breakfasts. On top of the protein they provide, they also have other essential nutrients, such as fiber, that help with weight loss.

What is the breakfast trick to lose weight? ›

Eat a High-Protein Breakfast

Another perk of protein: Your body uses more calories to break it down than it uses for carbs or fat. Go for protein-rich breakfasts, such as an egg and turkey sausage on whole wheat toast or a Greek yogurt smoothie with peanut butter and berries.

What do cardiologists eat for breakfast? ›

“As a cardiologist, I regularly incorporate fruit that is high in fiber and vitamins and low in sugar into my breakfast, including berries, apples and sometimes pineapple—often combined with low-fat yogurt and granola for added fiber content,” says Dr. West.

How many eggs per day? ›

It's important to note that, whilst overall eggs can provide great health benefits, studies show that consuming up to a maximum of 3 eggs a day favoured well-balanced cholesterol levels, and 2 eggs a day favoured weight-loss in overweight individuals. So, as with everything, remember to enjoy eggs in moderation.

How many eggs should I eat for breakfast? ›

Eating one to three eggs per day can have several health benefits, but this varies from person to person. At this level of consumption, people can expect minimal changes in their cholesterol levels.

What was the school breakfast program in 1975? ›

The School Breakfast Program is a federally assisted meal program operating in public and nonprofit private schools and residential child care institutions. It began as a pilot project in 1966, and was made permanent in 1975.

What is the Greek breakfast Initiative? ›

Run by the Hellenic Chamber of Hotels, the Greek Breakfast initiative awards hotels all over the country which offer hearty breakfasts based on local ingredients and recipes.

What is the breakfast most important meal campaign? ›

Coined simply as a marketing strategy, according to The Guardian, two brothers, John Kellogg and James Jackson claimed that “breakfast is the most important meal of the day” in hopes of selling their new breakfast cereal. But behind the original intention, there is a degree of truth to the phrase.

What is American breakfast plan? ›

The Continental Plan breakfast does not include cooked foods, such as pancakes or eggs. The American Plan, sometimes abbreviated as AP in hotel listings, means that the quoted rate includes three meals a day, i.e. breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In the American plan, the meals are provided by the hotel kitchen.

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