Jacks, Khasi, Privy... What did you call the loo growing up? Here’s a short history of UK toilet slang | WaterAid UK (2024)

Table of Contents
Jacks Cludgie Netty Privy Dunny Khazi Vin FAQs

It’s hard to imagine now, but many people in the UK still remember growing up with an outside toilet, (often called anouthouse)tin baths and having to collect water when the pipes froze.

Outdoor toilets like these outhouses were a normal part of life up until the 1950s, 1960s and even 1970s.

Jacks, Khasi, Privy... What did you call the loo growing up? Here’s a short history of UK toilet slang | WaterAid UK (1)

Over the years, the humble toilet has been referred to in many regional slang terms. Here’s some you may recognise.


Jacks

Jacks, Khasi, Privy... What did you call the loo growing up? Here’s a short history of UK toilet slang | WaterAid UK (2)

An old Tudor phrase for lavatory, jacksis a term more commonly used in Ireland. This is likely a reference to Jack Power, who invented the first multiple cubicle toilet. However, he never liked his name being associated with sanitation so he changed it by deed poll.His sudden, mysterious move to England combined with his line of business ledto the phrase, “You don’t know jack s**t!”

Cludgie

An enjoyably gross term for an outside loo in Scotland, cludgieis a popular phrase, albeit not the most polite phrase (similar to crapper). You’ll hear it out and about but don’t expect to see it on any signs!

Netty

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Popular in the Northeast of England with Geordies and Mackems, nettyis said to originate from the Italian word for toilet, gabbinetti.It may also be a corruption of the word necessary (which sanitation is, of course) or the French term nettoyer which means to cleanse.

Privy

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The oldest word on the list, privydates back hundreds of years and derives from the phrase private place.Despite some persistent myths, the privy council does not take its name from when King Henry VIII would hold meetings in his toilet.Although he did do that, in true Henry style!

Dunny

Jacks, Khasi, Privy... What did you call the loo growing up? Here’s a short history of UK toilet slang | WaterAid UK (6)

Outside toilets are still very common in Australia, so dunny is a frequently used expression there. Its origins aren’t clear but it’s likely derived from an old English word danna,which means faeces.

Khazi

A popular Scouse and co*ckney phrase originating in the 19th century, khaziis a corruption of the Italian word casa,meaning house.It was immortalised by Kenneth Williams as villainous Khasi of Kalabar in Carry On Up The Khyber in 1968.

Vin

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An old, aristocratic expression, vinis still used in private schools and some country estates. It’s probably the only word on the list that was not used for an outside loo as they were toilets in wealthy establishments and usually indoors.


You may remember needing to leave the house in the dead of night or during a cold winter to use the loo, and what a difference having a comfortable, decent toilet made to your lives.

One in four people around the world have no access to adequate sanitation, but it doesn’t have to be this way.

Our supporters are changing lives every day by providing lifesaving loos. In Lilongwe City, Malawi, the newly installed toilets have had a massive impact. Not only do they provide good saniation and privacy, but the waste is turned into fertiliser, which means that crops can grow bigger and healthier. This feeds localfamilies and the excess fertiliser is sold at markets, providing an additional income for the community.

This is the transformative potential of a toilet, making positive changes to people's health, livelihoods and opportunities.

Flossy Juwani and her family arehappier and healthier thanks to her newly installed composting latrine.

Including a gift to WaterAid in your willcould make a huge difference to communities around the world, giving people the safety, privacy and dignity that a decent toilet, clean water and good hygiene provides as well as the means to work themselves out of poverty.

Download a gifts in wills information pack hereor contact John Sharp on 020 7793 4594 or [emailprotected] for moreinformation.

Order a guide to including a gift in your will

Siblings John and Jean have fond memories of their outdoor loo,andhow much of a luxury a flushing toilet was once they moved house. Read their story here.

Jacks, Khasi, Privy... What did you call the loo growing up? Here’s a short history of UK toilet slang | WaterAid UK (2024)

FAQs

Why do the British call it a loo? ›

Despite its British popularity for a slightly less crude way to call the toilet, the word “loo” is actually derived from the French phrase 'guardez l'eau', meaning 'watch out for the water”.

What is the difference between a toilet and a loo? ›

Loo is an informal yet polite British term for toilet. The word “loo” has interesting origins and can be traced back to Medieval Europe, when chamber pots had to be emptied from bedroom windows onto the street below.

What is the posh word for toilet in the UK? ›

In the United Kingdom, “the loo” is a common term for toilet. 'The loo' is generally a safe term to use and likely won't ​offend​anyone. 'Lavatory' is a good option for people looking for a very formal word to use in very formal occasions​.

Why do Irish say jacks for toilets? ›

An old Tudor phrase for lavatory, jacks is a term more commonly used in Ireland. This is likely a reference to Jack Power, who invented the first multiple cubicle toilet. However, he never liked his name being associated with sanitation so he changed it by deed poll.

What is loo in UK English? ›

Loo. Despite being a very British word for toilet, 'loo' is actually derived from the French phrase 'guardez l'eau', which means 'watch out for the water'.

What is loo slang for? ›

/luː/ plural loos. informal for bathroom: I'll just go to the loo. loo roll.

What is loo called in America? ›

This room is commonly known as a "bathroom" in American English, a "lavatory" or "loo" in the United Kingdom, a "washroom" in Canadian English, and by many other names across the English-speaking world.

Is it more polite to say loo or toilet? ›

In the UK, both toilet and loo are commonly used to refer to the restroom or bathroom. However, toilet is generally considered more polite and widely used in formal or polite contexts.

What do plumbers call a toilet? ›

Because it had water, it became known as the water closet. Somehow the name stuck, and plumbers continue to refer to a toilet as a water closet. That's what the “WC” imprinted on most toilets stands for.

What is the British version of restroom? ›

“Toilet” is used by many in the UK — and in France too, although in its plural form, “les toilettes”. A more upper-class, perhaps slightly antiquated, usage is “lavatory”. I abhor the term “the smallest room”, but that's another one. Why do the British say "I need the loo" instead of "I need to use the restroom"?

What is the British slang for toilet paper? ›

Manufacturers tend to call it 'toilet tissue; or 'bathroom tissue' Most people call what it comes on 'loo rolls' and it is . loo paper'. 'Bog rolls' is a working class term for the same.

What do you call a bathroom with just a toilet and sink? ›

A half-bath, also known as a powder room or guest bath, has only two of the four main bathroom components—typically a toilet and sink. The half-bath is generally located on the main level of a multistory home. It is used by guests who come by to visit for a few hours.

What do the Irish call diapers? ›

The term diaper is used in North America and Canada whereas the word nappy is used in Australia, New Zealand, UK, Ireland and other Commonwealth countries.

What is the Irish slang for douchebag? ›

However, kip is also used as an adjective for a lousy place. If someone says “This is a real kip of a pub,” you should avoid that place. It's the Irish alternative to douchebag. It's the person who's always expected to act like an idiot and insult everyone around.

What is the polite word for toilet? ›

It depends on where you are. In the USA it seems you would ask for “the restroom” or “the bathroom”. In the UK you might ask for the loo, the lavatory, or any number of slang words.

What do Americans call the loo? ›

This room is commonly known as a "bathroom" in American English, a "lavatory" or "loo" in the United Kingdom, a "washroom" in Canadian English, and by many other names across the English-speaking world.

What do they call toilet paper in England? ›

And in the UK, “toilet paper” is called a LOO ROLL!! 🤣🚽 #unitedkingdom #unitedstates #uk.

What do royals call the loo? ›

4. "Toilet" Getty Images. Blame this word's French origin for why it's banned in royal circles. If you're looking for a restroom in Buckingham Palace, ask for the loo or the lavatory.

Why is it called going to the loo? ›

The most commonly cited reason for our use of the word loo is that it comes from the cry of "gardyloo!". This, in turn, comes from the French term "regardez l'eau", which translates literally as "watch out for the water".

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