Lebkuchen - German Christmas Cookies - The Bitter Olive (2024)

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  • Ayah
  • December 14, 2019
  • Desserts

Christmas in Germany is charming with all the Christmas markets in every town and city. If you have ever been to Germany, then you have definitely come across lebkuchen in the markets. As soon as you step foot in any German market, the smell of warm spices would fill the air. It instantly makes you feel at ease and gives a strange sense of warmth and home. Follow that aroma and it would lead you to one of the many lebkuchen stalls. If I can give you one advice, it is to buy these cookies and buy a lot of them.

There are two main varieties of German lebkuchen. The very famous Nürnberger lebkuchen from Nuremberg and the brown lebkuchen and they are very different from each other. Nürnberger lebkuchen are round chewy thick cookies that have very little flour. Ideally flour should be no more than 10%, in addition to nuts, spices and candied fruits. The dough is very sticky and cannot be rolled, instead it is scooped on very thin wafers called Backoblaten.

The brown lebkuchen have a soft dough that can be rolled and cut into different shapes. The dough has a much higher ratio of flour. The large heart-shaped cookies you find all over Germany are a commercial variety of the brown lebkuchen. One thing both varieties have in common is that both are sweetened with honey. They also use the infamous Traditionally the spices use the infamous Lebkuchengerwürz (lebkuchen spice mix.

  • cinnamon
  • fennel
  • anise
  • cardamom
  • ginger
  • nutmeg
  • allspice
  • cloves
Lebkuchen - German Christmas Cookies - The Bitter Olive (1)

The spices are insanely good and smell so much like Christmas. It is not easy to buy a ready mix of the lebkuchen spices. This is why I am including a recipe here. This is a recipe I got from a German pastry chef and is a keeper.

The recipe I am sharing today is of the brown lebkuchen. As delicious as the other variety but is much easier to bake. There are different var recipes and spice mixes all over Germany, but they are all an integral part of Christmas!

Let’s get baking!

The recipe for the spice mix is measured by weight and is for whole spices. Freshly ground spices always taste better.

Use the highest quality honey there is, not the commercial runny type. It would even be ideal if you use high quality citrus honey.

When you heat the honey and sugar together, do not let it come to a boil or even a simmer.

Pastry flour is used because it has less protein, which is important to get the right texture.

Let the dough rest in the fridge for 30 minutes before working with it.

I bake at 180°C for 11 minutes, but each oven is different. You know your oven the best, so this is just a guideline rather than a strict rule.

The shelf life of these cookies is very long, they can be stored for weeks in a sealed jar. The dough itself freezes really well up to 3 months.

Lebkuchen - German Christmas Cookies - The Bitter Olive (2)

Lebkuchen - German Christmas Cookies - The Bitter Olive (3)

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Lebkuchen

Delicious soft and chewy German Christmas cookies. The spices and honey give them the taste of traditional spiced Christmas cookies like no other!

Servings 24 cookies

Ingredients

Lebkuchengerwürz (lebkuchen spice mix)

  • 50 g cinnamon
  • 30 g coriander
  • 30 g aniseed
  • 20 g cloves
  • 20 g ginger
  • 15 g nutmeg
  • 15 g cardamom

Dough

  • 100 g honey
  • 1 tbsp water
  • 75 g sugar
  • 200 g flour
  • 1 ½ tbsp spice mix
  • ½ tsp cinnamon
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 2 tbsp milk
  • Dark and white chocolate for glazing optional

Instructions

  • Mix honey, sugar and water and heat until warm, but do not boil

  • Add cinnamon, spice mix and baking powder to flour and stir until well combined.

  • Add the honey mixture and milk to the flour and stir until well combined.

  • Cool in the fridge for 30 min before rolling the dough.

  • Roll the dough and cut into your preferred shape with a cookie cutter.

  • Bake at 180°C for 10 – 12 mins.

  • Dip in chocolate and enjoy!

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Lebkuchen - German Christmas Cookies - The Bitter Olive (2024)

FAQs

Lebkuchen - German Christmas Cookies - The Bitter Olive? ›

Nürnberger lebkuchen are round chewy thick cookies that have very little flour. Ideally flour should be no more than 10%, in addition to nuts, spices and candied fruits. The dough is very sticky and cannot be rolled, instead it is scooped on very thin wafers called Backoblaten.

What does lebkuchen mean in German? ›

Lebkuchen (pronounced leyb-koo-kuh n) is a centuries-old German spiced treat traditionally baked during the winter holiday season. While lebkuchen is often translated to English as gingerbread, it's not exactly what most Americans envision when they think of gingerbread.

Is lebkuchen the same as gingerbread? ›

What is Lebkuchen? Most dictionaries translate Lebkuchen as “gingerbread”, but that's not quite right. “Gingerbread-like”, perhaps. Consider it a rich, dry, soft biscuit pastry that traditionally uses plenty of honey and spices.

What is the Lebkuchen tradition in Germany? ›

Lebkuchen, a delectable German gingerbread, has a rich history steeped in tradition, dating back centuries. Originating in the medieval monasteries of Franconia, these spiced treats have evolved over time, becoming an integral part of German holiday festivities.

What is Lebkuchen in Christmas traditions? ›

In Germany, when you think of Christmas, you think of Nuremberg Lebkuchen, the city's famous gingerbread. These sweet and spicy treats have been baked for more than 600 years and are loved by young and old alike. Orignial Nuremberg Elisenlebkuchen - a culinary delight!

How to eat Lebkuchen cookies? ›

My favorite way to eat these cookies is warm, just out of the oven, no glaze or frosting required. The cookie has a nice fluffy texture (not hard like some gingerbread) and a deep, satisfying spicy flavor.

What is a fun fact about Lebkuchen? ›

Lebkuchen was invented by monks in Franconia, Germany in the 13th century. Lebkuchen bakers were recorded as early as 1296 in Ulm, and 1395 in Nürnberg (Nuremberg). The latter is the most famous exporter today of the product known as Nürnberger Lebkuchen (Nuremberg Lebkuchen).

What is the paper on the bottom of Lebkuchen? ›

That is called an Oblaten - German for a paper thin wafer. They may look familiar to anyone who has taken Communion in a Lutheran or Catholic Church. It is absolutely edible. I personally prefer to peel the wafer off the bottom of the cookie and set it aside.

Is Lebkuchen a cake or biscuit? ›

Lebkuchen are traditional German Christmas cookies. Whether you make traditional circles or cut into stars and hearts, friends and family will love these Christmas biscuits.

What is the German Christmas female? ›

In the folklore of Bavaria and Austria, Perchta was said to roam the countryside at midwinter, and to enter homes during the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany (especially on the Twelfth Night). She would know whether the children and young servants of the household had behaved well and worked hard all year.

What is the German Christmas demon? ›

Krampus, in central European popular legend, a half-goat, half-demon monster that punishes misbehaving children at Christmastime. He is the devilish companion of St. Nicholas. Krampus is believed to have originated in Germany, and his name derives from the German word Krampen, which means “claw.”

What is a unique German Christmas tradition? ›

The advent calendar is long part of the German tradition to help children countdown the days until Christmas Eve. The calendar has 24 doors with little surprises inside and starts Dec. 1. Each day, children open a calendar door until Christmas Eve arrives.

What is the difference between Pfeffernusse and Lebkuchen? ›

Pfeffernusse and lebkuchen are both similarly flavored with honey and lots of warm baking spices but pfeffernusse are almost always small, rounded cookies coated with a powdered sugar glaze, while lebkuchen may be shaped like regular cookies or cut in bars and are generally glazed with chocolate.

What does Lebkuchen mean dictionary? ›

a biscuit, originating from Germany, usually containing honey, spices, etc.

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