Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (2024)

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Michael Ruhlman explains how to embrace a simple oil to vinegar ratio that leads to 3 variations of a classic vinaigrette salad dressing.

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Michael Ruhlman

Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (1)

Michael Ruhlman

James Beard Award winning author of 2 dozen books. Writing has appeared in The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Gourmet and others.

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Updated January 25, 2024

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First things first. I am a huge fan of Elise and am honored to be here on this blog. Elise, thank you!

Some of you know I’ve just published a book called Ratio: The Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking. It’s all about proportions and how knowing proportions for fundamental techniques liberates you in the kitchen.

Here is a perfect example of a culinary ratio, one that’s fairly standard: The 3-to-1 vinaigrette, or 3 parts oil, 1 part vinegar.

Making Your Own Vinaigrette Saves Money

That we are willing to pay three or four dollars for bottled salad dressing when a delicious vinaigrette costs just pennies to make yourself, is an example of just how far away from the kitchen our processed food system has taken us.

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What Is the Vinaigrette Ratio?

A ratio is just a baseline. Maybe you prefer a very sharp vinaigrette with just two parts oil. If you use lime juice as your acid, you may need more than 3 parts oil. I think the standard 3-to-1, though, is just right.

In the dressings below, I use extra virgin olive oil. If you want, you could use a more neutral oil. It’s all a matter of what flavors you want.

Replace it with a tasty nut oil, and your vinaigrette is transformed again (replace the olive oil with walnut oil in the first recipe here, add some chopped walnuts and a dash of honey for a superlative walnut vinaigrette).

One Oil to Vinegar Ratio, A Thousand Vinaigrettes

Embrace a single ratio, and you will walk away with a thousand vinaigrettes. Here are three examples, all based on mixing two tablespoons of sherry vinegar with six tablespoons of olive oil (for a half cup total), each one building off the other.

The Best Sherry Vinegar

Remember the better your sherry vinegar, the better the vinaigrette (look for those produced in Spain).

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The Vinaigrette Ratio

Prep Time5 mins

Total Time5 mins

Yield1/2 cup

Method

Sherry Vinegar-Based Vinaigrette

  1. Sherry-Shallot Vinaigrette

    This is a great all-purpose vinaigrette for salads, sliced tomatoes or other raw vegetables.

    • 2 tablespoons sherry vinegar
    • 1 tablespoon minced shallot
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

    Combine the vinegar, shallot, salt and pepper. Give it a stir with a whisk or fork to soften the shallot then drizzle the oil in while whisking.

    Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (6)

  2. Tarragon-Mustard Vinaigrette

    This is a little heartier than the above, can be used to dress greens, whole vegetables and would make a lovely sauce drizzled over lean white fish.

    • 2 tablespoons sherry vinegar
    • 1 tablespoon minced shallot
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 1 to 2 teaspoons whole-grain or Dijon mustard
    • 1 tablespoon minced tarragon

    Combine the vinegar, shallot, salt, pepper, and mustard. Give it a stir with a whisk or fork to soften the shallot then drizzle the oil in while whisking. Stir in the tarragon just before serving.

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  3. Gribiche Vinaigrette

    Gribiche is traditionally mayonnaise-based, but I like it as a vinaigrette better. It makes a wonderful sauce for roasted pork loin, or any pork preparation. Last week I used it to dress a salad of pancetta lardons and arugula. It's hearty and packed with ingredients.

    • 2 tablespoons sherry vinegar
    • 1 tablespoon minced shallot
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • 1 teaspoon whole-grain or Dijon mustard
    • 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 1 tablespoon minced tarragon
    • 1 hard-cooked egg, finely chopped
    • 1 tablespoon chopped cornichons
    • 2 teaspoons capers, roughly chopped

    Combine the vinegar, shallot, salt, pepper, and mustard. Give it a stir with a whisk or fork to soften the shallot then drizzle the oil in while whisking. Stir in the tarragon, egg, cornichons and capers.

    Did you love the recipe? Give us some stars and leave a comment below!

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    Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (9)

  • Salad Dressings
Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (2024)

FAQs

What is the formula for vinaigrette dressing? ›

The French have decided that the perfect ratio for a vinaigrette is 3 parts oil to 1 part vinegar. For my personal taste, that's a little too oily — but it's totally up to you.

What is the standard recipe for a basic vinaigrette group of answer choices? ›

For a traditional vinaigrette, you'll need to mix about 3 tablespoons of oil to 1 tablespoon of vinegar. You'll also want to add some salt and pepper to taste. Of course, for all four ingredients, the better the quality you use, the better your vinaigrette will taste.

What is a vinaigrette explain the steps clearly? ›

In general, vinaigrette consists of 3 parts of oil to 1 part of vinegar whisked into an emulsion. Salt and pepper are often added. Herbs and shallots, too, are often added, especially when it is used for cooked vegetables or grains. Sometimes mustard is used as an emulsifier and to add flavour.

Is it vinaigrette or vinaigrette? ›

Naive diners and restaurant workers alike commonly mispronounce the classic French dressing called “vinaigrette” as if it were “vinegarette.” To be more sophisticated, say “veen-uh-GRETT” (the first syllable rhymes with “seen” ).

What are the 3 types of vinaigrette? ›

  • Make your own Basic Vinaigrette with 3 Variations utilizing basic pantry ingredients and a jar. It's easy, inexpensive, and flexible for all your salad and marinade needs.
  • Serves: 2-3.
  • Balsamic Vinaigrette.
  • Basic Creamy Vinaigrette.
  • Parmesan-Pepper Dressing.
Feb 22, 2017

What is the healthiest dressing to put on your salad? ›

6 healthy salad dressings you can make in less than 3 minutes
  • Classic lemon and olive oil. This is a very easy dressing that is good with strong-flavoured leaf salads, such as rocket or kale. ...
  • Lime and chilli dressing. ...
  • Simple balsamic vinaigrette. ...
  • Raspberry vinaigrette. ...
  • Creamy cucumber dressing. ...
  • Creamy mint dressing.

Is vinaigrette healthy? ›

Generally speaking, the healthiest salad dressing will be a vinaigrette like balsamic or oil and vinegar, while Caesar, ranch or anything with the word “creamy” will be the unhealthiest. The exception? We like products made with healthy swaps—think Greek yogurt in place of mayo or heavy cream.

How long is homemade vinaigrette? ›

Homemade vinaigrette keeps well for 7 to 10 days. If your vinaigrette solidifies somewhat in the fridge, don't worry about it—real olive oil tends to do that. Simply let it rest at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes or microwave very briefly (about 20 seconds) to liquify the olive oil again.

What is added to a vinaigrette to stabilize it and make it permanent? ›

In the case of salad dressings, some common emulsifying agents are mustard, yogurt, and egg yolks. These ingredients contain compounds that have a dual affinity for both water and oil, allowing them to act as a bridge between the two liquids and stabilize the emulsion.

Which vinegar is best for vinaigrette? ›

In addition to white wine vinegar, red wine, sherry, balsamic and cider vinegars can all be used in the same quantities as above. It's really down to personal taste and it's great to have a selection of vinegars in your cupboard to give variety to even the simplest salads.

Can I use balsamic vinegar instead of vinaigrette? ›

Balsamic vinaigrette is a mixture made with balsamic vinegar, olive oil, sugar, salt and/or other spices. It is typically used as a salad dressing but has other uses in the kitchen as well. Basically, you cannot make balsamic vinaigrette without balsamic vinegar, but the two are not interchangeable.

What is a good substitute for vinaigrette? ›

  • The Top 9 Healthy Salad Dressing Alternatives. Oil and Vinegar. Green Goddess Dressing. Caesar Salad Dressing. Sesame Ginger Dressing. Creamy Avocado Dressing. Tahini Dressing. Stilton Vinaigrette Salad Dressing. Maple-Mustard Vinaigrette. Ranch Dressing.
  • The Bottom Line.
Dec 31, 2022

What is the usual ratio of oil to vinegar in vinaigrette? ›

Here is a perfect example of a culinary ratio, one that's fairly standard: The 3-to-1 vinaigrette, or 3 parts oil, 1 part vinegar.

What is the standard recipe for a basic vinaigrette quizlet? ›

oil and vinegar dressing; a basic vinaigrette is 3 parts oil to one part vinegar, 3 to 1. mixed ingredients that permanently mix.

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