Packaging from ‘mushroom plastic’: Ecovative (2024)

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Packaging from ‘mushroom plastic’: Ecovative (1)

name:

Ecovative

founded:

2007

origin:

New York

Ecovative makes fully compostable packaging products made from mushroom roots or ‘mycelium’ branded MycoComposite™.

Why it’s an example of the circular economy

In a circular economycircular economyA systems solution framework that tackles global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution. It is based on three principles, driven by design: eliminate waste and pollution, circulate products and materials (at their highest value), and regenerate nature., products can be designed to break down naturally after use as they would in the natural world. Ecovative’s environmentally friendly packaging has the protective properties of polystyrene packaging (EPS) but doesn’t contribute to the 8 millions tonnes of plastic that enter our oceans every year. It can be safely disposed of at home.

Packaging from ‘mushroom plastic’: Ecovative (2)

Packaging from ‘mushroom plastic’: Ecovative (3)

Packaging from ‘mushroom plastic’: Ecovative (4)

How it works

The founders of Ecovative Design were inspired by the way mushrooms growing on wood chips bonded them together with their roots.

Moulding mushrooms

Ecovative uses mycelium - mushroom roots and low value agricultural feedstock (part of the plants that cannot be used for food) to make their packaging.

“We’re using mushrooms to create an entirely new class of materials which perform a lot like plastic.”

Mycelium is a fungal network of threadlike cells, that acts like a natural, self-assembling glue. It grows in 5-7 days without needing any light or water, digesting agricultural by-products and binding into any shape needed.

This enabled the team to create a new method of producing materials that can replace various products, including petroleum-based expanded plastics and particle board made using carcinogenic formaldehyde.

The process

Ecovative introduces the low value agricultural feedstock which is cleaned and inoculated with the mushroom tissue.

At the end of the process, the material goes through a dehydration and heat treating process to stop the growth and to ensure the absence of spores or allergens.

The business so far

Since commercially launching in 2010, Ecovative has opened a new production facility and is supplying their packaging to a growing number of Fortune 500 companies.

The minimal processing required reduces the cost of the product. The technique can also use different feedstocks, allowing Ecovative to use locally available crops.

The company is also investigating further applications, such as insulation, consumer products, and new bio-materials.

Packaging from ‘mushroom plastic’: Ecovative (2024)

FAQs

Is Mushroom Packaging better than plastic packaging? ›

Mushroom packaging, also known as mycelium packaging, is a type of biodegradable packaging that is made from the root-like structure of mushrooms called mycelium. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional packaging materials such as Styrofoam and other petroleum-based plastics.

What are the environmental benefits of Mushroom Packaging? ›

The key component, mycelium, not only forms a resilient packaging material but also brings remarkable environmental benefits. Mushroom packaging is biodegradable and compostable, breaking down naturally when disposed of, returning nutrients to the soil without leaving harmful residues.

How long does it take for Mushroom Packaging to biodegrade? ›

These quick-growing filaments are what makes mycelium an efficient packaging solution. It takes around seven days to grow our mycelium packaging – and, then, approximately 40 days for them to biodegrade.

What are the downsides of Mushroom Packaging? ›

Since the material will decompose after just a few short weeks it is not ideal for companies working and or shipping long distances. Another concern is its durability when compared to plastics like polystyrene. The lack of durability makes it less favored for uses such as holding prepared food.

What is the most wasteful packaging? ›

Plastic packaging is extremely wasteful and impacts earth's ecosystems, on which we depend. Due to poor product design and lack of political infrastructure, the majority of plastic waste is sent to landfills or disposed of into the environment.

What is the future of mushroom packaging? ›

NEWARK, Del, March 06, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The mushroom packaging market is estimated to be worth US$ 56.1 million in 2024 and is projected to be valued at US$ 94.3 million in 2034. Between 2024 and 2034, the industry is expected to register a growth rate of 5.3%.

Which types of packaging are the most environmentally friendly explain why? ›

Sustainable packaging is made from materials like recyclable PET or HDPE plastics, cardboard, and paper, which can be reprocessed into new items. It also includes compostable materials such as PLA (starch-based) and cellulose, which biodegrade in compost, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastics.

How does eco-friendly packaging affect the environment? ›

Environmental benefits.

Eco-friendly and sustainable packaging is often made from recycled materials, reducing the waste of resources during production. The manufacturing process also tends to be more efficient, further minimizing resources and reducing the negative impact that your business has on the environment.

Does Ikea use mushroom packaging? ›

The latest example of this sees home decor giant IKEA furthering its commitment to sustainable innovation by using mushroom-based packaging that eliminates the need for other wasteful materials. Shipping products from one side of the planet to the other means ensuring the merchandise will arrive undamaged.

How do you dispose of mushroom packaging? ›

Simply break up the packaging into small pieces, and toss them into the compost bin or spread them throughout your garden. While it is possible to dispose of Mushroom® Packaging in the garbage or industrial compost bin, we recommend home composting.

What is the shelf life of mushroom packaging? ›

The results revealed that the oyster mushroom samples packed in PET with banana leaves and aluminium foil stored under refrigerated temperature (3-5 °C) maintained the maximum hardness (149.7 gf) up to 16 days of storage period.

Is Mushroom Packaging sustainable? ›

It is a sustainable and home-compostable alternative to the plastic foam that is clogging landfills and waterways. We are reducing plastic pollution with the power of mushrooms.

What is the carbon footprint of Ecovative? ›

Ecovative reduces their carbon footprint with the minimal use of light, spanning 7-15 days, the amount needed to allow the mycelium to grow in the darkness [13,14]. (electricity or gas), CO2 emissions range from 4.6-7.7 lbs within the range of 3 hours [13,14].

What are disadvantages of plastic packaging? ›

One of the most significant disadvantages of plastic food packaging is its negative impact on the environment. Plastic is a non-biodegradable material, which means it does not decompose naturally. Plastic waste can take hundreds of years to degrade, causing pollution and harming wildlife.

What packaging is better than plastic? ›

Cardboard boxes can be a great cost-effective solution as they can be re-used. They are also generally better for the environment than the plastic alternative.

Is mushroom packaging cost effective? ›

Mushroom Packaging is a high-performing, cost-competitive, and insulating protective packaging solution. Mushroom® Packaging breakaway corners are fully home compostable and will return to the soil in 45 days.

What is the best type of food packaging? ›

Metal or Tin

Metal is one of the most durable materials you could use, as it helps block oxygen, moisture, or light from contaminating food. You can find this type of packaging commonly used for dairy products like condensed milk.

Which types of packaging are the most environmentally friendly? ›

Compostable materials

Packaging made from compostable materials, such as bagasse (sugarcane fiber), bamboo, molded pulp, or mushroom mycelium provide an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional packaging. These materials break down naturally and can be composted alongside organic waste.

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