Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (2024)

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By Lauren Golangco

Feb 24, 2022

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (1)

Cover Photo: Cats Coming / Unsplash

Photo: Cats Coming / Unsplash

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Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (2)

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (3)

Prove your love for the classic dishes

Pies, tarts, and galettes are three related but distinct families of sweet and savoury dishes. Enveloping a limitless array of delicious fillings in a crave-worthy crust, they are a beloved treat among those who love interesting marriages of flavours and textures. If you are one such foodie, brush up on your pastry vocabulary and learn the differences between the three, below:

See also: Pie-Lovers Beware, These 14 Brands Will Keep You Coming Back For More

Pies

Above Photo: Keighla Exum / Unsplash

Photo: Keighla Exum / Unsplash

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Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (6)

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (7)

Nowadays, the classic pies are often attributed to the United States: the all-American apple, the Southern pecan, and the Thanksgiving pumpkin are just three of the comfort food staples that have become symbolic of the nation’s cuisine. However, the origins of pie actually trace back to England and date even further back to Greece.

The pastry shell that envelopes said mixture is thought to come from Greece and was popularised in the Roman Republic. Like the pyes that later became a staple in medieval England, these pies were more often savoury than sweet. Filled with a blend of rich meats like beef, lamb, duck, or magpies (and even seafood for the Romans), warm spices, and fruits like dates or currants, these traditional delicacies eventually made their way to the United States through British colonies.

See also: Where To Order Empanadas And Meat Pies In Metro Manila

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (8)

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (9)

Above Photo: Deborah Rainford / Unsplash

Photo: Deborah Rainford / Unsplash

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Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (11)

As American as apple pies are today, the dessert actually comes from England as well—a result of French, Dutch, and even Ottoman gastronomic influences. Nonetheless, it has certainly become a rightful American dish since crossing the pond. The first-ever documented recipe for the original English dish is quite different from what we now know as apple pie, including “figs, raisins, pears, and saffron” in the filling.

See also: Bread Lovers, Do You Know the Difference Between a Pâtisserie, Boulangerie, and Viennoiserie?

Pies can be made either double-crust, where the filling is fully encased; single-crust, where the top is left exposed; or somewhere in the middle, with partially covered lattice tops. Additionally, no-bake pies like banoffee and key lime will have a cookie base for their crust rather than the typical flakey, buttery dough.

See also: 5 Easy Ways To Upgrade Your Banana Bread Recipe

Tarts

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (12)

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (13)

Above Photo: Slashio Photography / Unsplash

Photo: Slashio Photography / Unsplash

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Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (15)

Tarts are a close cousin of the pie, and many cite identical historical and geographic origins between the two.

Much like pies, tarts can be made with either sweet or savoury fillings, and utilise some blend of fat and flour for their crust. However, tarts are by and large an open-faced pastry. Tarts are also noticeably shorter, baked in a shallow dish with a removable bottom (though using a large pastry ring atop a baking sheet is also a common substitute). Having an easily-removable mechanism makes a big difference when baking tarts since its crumb tends to be more firm and crumbly, a stark contrast to that of the typical pie—thus, tart shells are also much more delicate and prone to shattering.

The French Tarte Tatin is perhaps one of, if not the best-known variants of the artful tart. The upside-down creation was allegedly the result of a kitchen mishap by the Tatin sisters, who had mistakenly placed the caramelised apple filling in the oven sans-crust, disoriented from the hustle and bustle of running their hotel, Hôtel Tatin. However, as far as tarts go, the famous Tarte Tatin is quite unique from the rest of the heap since it is quite close to a typical pie—not only does it use a flakey pastry, but it also has a heavy filling that would be difficult to support with a crumbly tart crust.

See also: 5 French Mother Sauces that Define the Beloved European Cuisine

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (16)
Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (17)

Photo 1 of 2 Photo: Frosty Ilze / Unsplash

Photo 2 of 2 Photo: Dilyara Garifullina-Et / Unsplash

Photo: Frosty Ilze / Unsplash

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Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (21)

A more representative example would be the classic French fruit tart, which fills a pâte sucrée (sweet shortbread crust) with a luscious custard and tops it all off with a decorative assortment of fresh fruits. The Portugesepastéis de nata and Hong Kong egg tarts are popular and related tartlets (miniature tarts), though the former uses a laminated crust more akin to that of a pie and the latter utilises a short pastry that is more akin with the common tart.

In the world of savoury tarts, quiches reign supreme. Hailing from Lorraine, France, the eponymous quiche Lorraine starts with a golden-brown crust and is filled with a simple mixture of egg, milk, and/or cream, plus onions, bacon, nutmeg, and gruyère.

Tatler Trivia: tarts, tortes, and tortas all refer to different dishes, don’t mix them up!

See also: Where to Order: These Are The Best Chocolate Cakes in the Philippines

Galettes

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (22)

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (23)

Above Pie Jargon Bruna Branco / Unsplash

Pie Jargon Bruna Branco / Unsplash

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Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (24)

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (25)

Of the three, galettes are the most distinct in the family. Whereas pies and tarts are baked in a mould or dish, galettes are freeform; laid on a flat sheet, its edges are turned up and folded inward by hand, producing a rustic appeal and a distinct shape—while tarts and pies have crusts that are wither straight or widen at the mouth, the mouths of galettes are smaller than its base.

That said, galettes are also open-faced, which is why they are most often mistaken for tarts. Galettes likewise come in both sweet and savoury iterations, an easy yet impressive way to make use of whatever fruits are in season or whatever’s been taking up space in your fridge.

Confusingly, galettes are also used to refer to a handful of other dishes. The Breton galette is a thin, savoury buckwheat crepe where its edges are folded inwards (similar to the galette pastry) to encase ingredients like egg, gruyère, and ham. The galette des rois, enjoyed in celebration of the Epiphany, is an indulgent dessert that stacks two rounds of puff pastry with a frangipani filling in the centre. In Belgium, galettes campinoises or kempense galetten refers to thin, crunchy, yet buttery cookie-like waffles.

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Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? (2024)

FAQs

Prove Your Love for Pie: What‘s the Difference Between a Pie, Tart, and Galette? ›

Tarts are baked in a pan with a removable bottom, or in pastry ring on top of a baking sheet so that it can be unmolded before serving. A galette is a round pastry wrapped and fruit filled dessert that is baked on a baking sheet. They are very easy to make because they are virtually formless.

What is the difference between a pie and a tart and a galette? ›

The main difference is that tarts only have a bottom crust, and the crust is much thicker than a pie crust. Galettes – This is basically a pie made without using a pie dish, but because that would be too simple galettes can be made with any type of pastry dough.

What is the difference between a tart tatin and a galette? ›

Whereas pies and tarts are baked in a mould or dish, galettes are freeform; laid on a flat sheet, its edges are turned up and folded inward by hand, producing a rustic appeal and a distinct shape—while tarts and pies have crusts that are wither straight or widen at the mouth, the mouths of galettes are smaller than its ...

What is the definition of a pie and a tart? ›

A pie is a baked or fried dish which is usually made of a pastry dough casing that covers or completely contains a filling of various sweet or savory ingredients. A tart is a baked dish consisting of a filling over a pastry base with an open top not covered with pastry.

What is the difference between pie flan and tart? ›

Often, tarts are thinner than pies. Tart pans are typically fluted around the edges, and can be round, square, rectangular. Flan: A flan can mean one of two things: an inverted rich egg-based baked custard with a caramel syrup, or an open tart (one crust only on the bottom).

Why is a tart not a pie? ›

Tarts tend to only have a bottom crust which is generally thinner than pie crust with straight sides and tart pans generally have a removable bottom so the tart can be served freestanding on a plate or platter making for a more elegant presentation.

What is a galette tart? ›

Unlike traditional tarts or pies, galettes are made by folding the edges of a single sheet of dough over the filling, leaving the center exposed. This method results in a visually appealing, golden-brown crust that adds a delightful crunch to each bite.

Is pizza a pie or a tart? ›

PIZZA IS A PIE CAMP

Whether we go by Oxford Languages, as Google immediately does, or Merriam Webster, “pie” is, as one of its very definitions, pizza. Whether pies are sweet or savoury, it's still a pie, so clearly ingredients don't matter (which, coincidentally, is one reason pop tarts = ravioli).

What is the difference between a pie dish and a tart dish? ›

In French cooking we make a difference between a tart pan (for quiches or fruit tarts with no filling) and a pie pan (for American style pies and cakes such as the NY cheesecake). You will find both sizes here: the tart pan is wider and shallow. The pie dish is smaller but deeper.

What's the difference between a quiche and a tart pie? ›

Here are some of the main differences: Ingredients: A tart filling is usually made of fruit, chocolate, cream, or nuts, and is often sweet. A quiche filling is usually made of eggs, cream, cheese, and meat or vegetables, and is always savory.

Is cheesecake a pie or cake or tart? ›

Cheesecake is Technically a Tart

The cheesecake base is composed of a type of pastry shell that can sit at the base of the dessert or surround it on three sides. The top of a cheesecake can be decorated with fresh fruit, whipped cream, pecans, cookies, fruit sauce, or chocolate syrup.

Is flan a pudding or Jello? ›

Flan is a popular Spanish dessert and different regions make different versions. It is essentially a custard dessert made by combining eggs, milk, sugar (or condensed milk), and vanilla and it is baked in a water bath similar to the way a Cheesecake is baked.

How can you prevent a crust from becoming soggy on the bottom? ›

Coating the inside surface of the bottom crust will create a barrier to prevent sogginess. Adding a layer of corn syrup or a slightly beaten egg white before pouring in the filling will form a seal between the pie dough and the filling and will help make the crust crisp and flaky.

What are the three different types of galette? ›

The three most common types of galette are galette Breton, galette de rois, and fruit galette. A galette Breton is a buckwheat crepe. A galette de rois is a type of flat cake made with pastry dough. Finally, a fruit galette is a freeform pie shaped around the filling.

Is quiche a pie or a tart? ›

Quiche (/ˈkiːʃ/ KEESH) is a French tart consisting of a pastry crust filled with savoury custard and pieces of cheese, meat, seafood or vegetables.

Why is it called a galette? ›

The word 'galette' comes from the Norman word 'gale', meaning flat cake, and is often used in French cuisine to talk about cakes that don't require a tin, although it can also refer to round, flat cakes and the cheesy Breton galettes described below.

Why is a tart called a tart? ›

The French word tarte can be translated to mean either pie or tart, as both are mainly the same except a pie usually covers the filling in pastry, while flans and tarts leave it open. Tarts are thought to have either come from a tradition of layering food or to be a product of Medieval pie making.

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