Provincial Offences - Ontario Court of Justice (2024)

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The Ontario Court of Justice hears provincial offences cases.

Examples of these cases include:

  • Highway Traffic Actcharges such as speeding;
  • Municipal by-law charges which include excessive noise, animal control; and
  • Charges laidunder provincial legislation such as theEnvironmental Protection Act,Occupational Health and Safety Act,Dog Owners’ Liability Actand theTrespass to Property Act.

Municipalities administer courts where most provincial offence cases are heard, Criminal and Family Courts are administered by the province.

If you have questions about court services or accessibility, contact the municipal offices shown on your ticket or summons.

Guide for defendants
Guide to appeals
Practice directions and policies
Set fines

Court and case information

Provincial Offences courthouse locations and contacts

Municipal court locationsand contact information is on the Ministry of the Attorney General’s website.

Zoom coordinates for court appearance

Information about Zoom coordinates can be found in the following places:

  • The Notice of Trial if you received a ticket;
  • The Summons if you did not receive a ticket;
  • The website for the municipal court office listed on the Notice of Trial or Summons. Websites can be located on the Ministry of the Attorney General’s website: Provincial Offences Court locations
  • Contacting the Court Office. Contact information is listed on the Ministry of the Attorney General’s website: Provincial Offences Court locations

You may also contact the Court Office listed on the Notice of Trial or summons to request an in-person appearance or appearance by video.

Provincial Offences Court locations

Complaints about judicial conduct

There are different processes to follow depending on whether you have a complaint about a decision made by a judge or justice of the peace, and whether you have a complaint about the conduct of a judge or justice of the peace.

More information

Complaints about judicial conduct

There are different processes to follow depending on whether you have a complaint about a decision made by a judge or justice of the peace, and whether you have a complaint about the conduct of a judge or justice of the peace.

If you believe that a judge or justice of the peace decided your case incorrectly, you may be able to appeal or apply for judicial review to a higher court.

For example, you have the right to appeal a conviction, sentence or both within the time fixed by law. A notice of appeal must be served within 30 days after the day of the sentence. You should file your notice sooner rather than later with either the Court of Appeal for Ontario or the Superior Court of Justice. Please consult the Ministry of the Attorney General’s website to determine which court can hear your appeal: https://www.ontario.ca/page/criminal-appeals.   If you wish to review a bail decision, you should read the Contested variation procedure section in the Bail portion of the Step-by-step guide to a criminal case. 

If you believe the conduct of a provincially-appointed judge judge was unacceptable, you may send a written complaint to the Ontario Judicial Council.

If you believe the conduct of a justice of the peace was unacceptable, you may send a written complaint to the Justices of the Peace Review Council.

You should be aware that you cannot use the complaints process of the Ontario Judicial Council and the Justices of the Peace Review Council to:

  • change a ruling or decision of a judge or justice of the peace
  • obtain a new trial
  • overturn a decision of a judge or justice of the peace
  • obtain an order that a particular judge or justice of the peace not hear a case

Status of Provincial Offences Act case

You can find out about the status of your Provincial Offences Act matter, excluding parking tickets on the Ministry of the Attorney General's website.

You can also contact the court listed on the ticket or summons that you received.

Check the status of traffic tickets and fines online or request a meeting to resolve your case

How do I find the set fine amount on my ticket?

Your ticket will include a space for the set fine. The set fines can be located here: Set fines.

The total payable on your ticket is the set fine, plus $5.00 costs, plus the applicable surcharge amount. The surcharge amount is set out in O. Reg. 161/00: Victim Fine Surcharges.

Review the regulation

Access to Provincial Offences court records

To access provincial offences court records, you will have to contact the courthouse where the proceeding occurred. If you are seeking access to records, you should consult the Ministry of Attorney General Court Services Division Policies and Procedure on Public Access to Court Files, Documents and Exhibits which provides information on what records may be accessible.

Access court files, documents and exhibits

Useful resources

  • Interpreter and language assistance

  • Accessibility

Interpreter and French language information

French language rights: A defendant whose language is French is entitled to a bilingual trial. If charged under federal legislation, an accused person has the right to a French trial. For more information, please see the Ministry of the Attorney website on French language rights and justice services in French.

Other languages: If you require an interpreter for a Provincial Offences Act (POA) matter, please contact the POA court in which your matter is being heard to request an interpreter. Contact information for all municipal court offices in Ontario.

An interpreter can also be requested on your ticket or when you attend court.

How do I request accommodation of my disability?

For accommodation please contact the local municipal courthouse. Contact information for municipal courthouses is available on the Ministry of the Attorney General’s Municipal Provincial Offences Court locations page.

Provincial Offences - Ontario Court of Justice (2024)

FAQs

What are examples of provincial offences in Ontario? ›

Highway Traffic Act charges such as speeding; Municipal by-law charges which include excessive noise, animal control; and. Charges laid under provincial legislation such as the Environmental Protection Act, Occupational Health and Safety Act, Dog Owners' Liability Act and the Trespass to Property Act.

Which Ontario court hears provincial offence trials? ›

The Ontario Court of Justice hears criminal, family, and Provincial Offences Act matters in more than 200 locations across the province.

What is a summons to witness Ontario provincial Offences? ›

A Summons to Witness is a court order requiring the witness to come to court. Witnesses must appear in person in the courtroom for the trial. The prosecutor is not required to subpoena or call anybody as a witness on your behalf.

Why is the Ontario Provincial Offences Act important? ›

Starting in 1997, municipal governments were given responsibility for administering the Provincial Offences Act (POA), including courts and fine collection. This system prosecutes non-criminal charges such as traffic offences, trespassing charges, environmental charges, and liquor licensing violations.

What is the most serious type of offence in Canada? ›

Indictable Offences

Examples include first and second-degree murder, kidnapping with a ransom demand, and aggravated sexual assault. Penalties for indictable offences vary, but the most serious penalty is life in prison.

What is part 3 of the Provincial Offences Act in Ontario? ›

Part III POA proceedings involve more serious offences for which charges are laid by a sworn Information and brought before a justice of the peace for a hearing, and can result in issuance of arrest warrants and more severe penalties (example, probation orders or imprisonment).

Which court hears the most serious criminal cases in Canada? ›

The Superior Court of Justice is a superior court of criminal jurisdiction. The court has the power to try any indictable offence under the Criminal Code of Canada; however, the Superior Court generally only tries the most serious criminal offences.

Is Ontario Court of Justice federal or provincial? ›

The Ontario Court of Justice is one of two trial courts in Ontario (the other being the Superior Court of Justice) that make up the Court of Ontario. The Ontario Court of Justice is composed of provincially appointed judges and justices of the peace.

Who is a provincial offences officer in Ontario? ›

All Police Officers in Ontario are designated as Provincial Offences Officers as well as other law enforcement personnel such as Conservation Officers, Provincial Officers MOE, Inspectors under the Tobacco Control Act and Public Health Inspectors under the Health Protection and Promotion Act.

Can I refuse to be a witness in court Ontario? ›

If you think you should not be a witness

If the subpoena or summons is not cancelled and you do not make other arrangements with the lawyer on when to give your testimony, then you must go to court. If you don't go, the lawyer can ask the judge to have you arrested and brought to court.

How much is a summons to a witness in Ontario? ›

Steps to Summonsing a Witness

It is useful to leave the name, address, documents required and $ amounts blank as the summons can then be used for multiple witnesses. Issue one blank summons to witness. The fee to issue a summons is $33 payable to the Minister of Finance (as of early 2023).

What is a mens rea Offence in Ontario? ›

(iii) Mens rea offences: “Mens rea” refers to a “guilty mind”. In mens rea offences the prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you committed the act with which you are charged and that you had a guilty mind.

What is the difference between federal and provincial Offences in Canada? ›

Criminal offences are determined by the federal government and are the same across Canada. Provincial and territorial laws vary from province to province.

What are the functions of the Ontario Provincial Court? ›

The Ontario Court of Justice ( OCJ ) hears criminal, family and POA matters in more than 200 locations across the province. The OCJ's judicial officers preside over: criminal bail hearings, summary conviction prosecutions and preliminary hearings or trials for most indictable offences.

What is the option 3 in the Ontario Court of Justice? ›

Option 3 – Trial – Notice of Intention to Appear

If you wish to request a court date, you must sign the notice of intention to appear on the back of the ticket under Option 3: Trial Option or complete a Notice of Intention to Appear form.

What are the classification of Offences in Ontario? ›

Reviewed: June 2022. In Canada there are 3 types of criminal offences you can be charged with: summary offences, hybrid offences, and indictable offences. Each type of offence has different sentences and choices about your trial.

Are there provincial crimes in Canada? ›

Provincial offences are regulatory in nature. In some cases, there are "equivalents" between a provincial offence and a crime. For example, careless driving is a provincial offence; its equivalent under the Criminal Code of Canada is dangerous driving.

What is a provincial Offences officer in Ontario? ›

All Police Officers in Ontario are designated as Provincial Offences Officers as well as other law enforcement personnel such as Conservation Officers, Provincial Officers MOE, Inspectors under the Tobacco Control Act and Public Health Inspectors under the Health Protection and Promotion Act.

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