Sourdough was swell, but homemade fresh focaccia rises to another level (2024)

I GET WHY everyone was tending sourdough starters last year, but I’d like to nominate a different bread for living your best pandemic (or even, hopefully, post-pandemic) life: Here’s a round (or sheet pan) of applause for homemade focaccia.

Sourdough’s fine, but you can buy a good sourdough in grocery stores. And, much like pandemic puppies, sourdough starters require consistent attention and long-term commitments. They need regular feeding and can create a lot of waste.

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Focaccia, that dreamy, oily, crisp-bottomed, dimple-topped slab, is a simpler and much shorter-term obligation. But it’s still well-suited to quarantine, work-from-home or expand-your-horizons goals: Focaccia takes time, but most of it is hands-off. It’s also flexible, forgiving, enjoyably tactile and a lot cheaper to make yourself than to order in a restaurant.

For those who have forgotten what restaurant ordering is like, focaccia is an Italian bread sometimes compared to a toppings-free Sicilian pizza. The “Modernist Bread” cookbook — full disclosure: I was an editorial contributor — sees focaccia as “an ancestor of pizza,” and technically classifies it under flatbreads despite its springy nature. The name derives from the Latin word for hearth. Recipes vary, but typically include a long overnight rise, meaning you need to predict a day ahead whether you’ll want it with dinner, not that this is usually a serious question. The various recipes all require a few stops by the kitchen between start and finish — easy when home, but unworkable for a typical day at the office.

I didn’t need any convincing about the benefits of fresh focaccia; I just hadn’t thought about it as a home baking project. Oily hands and pan aside, I was surprised to conclude that focaccia was easier to master than a lot of yeast loaves, less fussy and less prone to errors. So why does it tend to be more expensive to purchase?

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Friends who have worked in the restaurant industry had some thoughts: Focaccia requires a lot of olive oil, which is pricey (though some other breads call for butter and eggs, which pencil out to more in my own Kirkland-brand-olive-oil kitchen). Focaccia stales quickly and can’t be saved for second-day restaurant use the way a sourdough loaf could. It sometimes includes spendy add-ins or toppings. Maybe most of all, it’s often made in-house at restaurants rather than purchased wholesale, adding on a pile of labor costs and space requirements that affect a restaurant’s bottom line a lot more than mine.

As with many other cooking projects, Samin Nosrat (author of “Salt Fat Acid Heat” and the Netflix show of the same name) has drawn attention to the joys of focaccia. Her version takes more time and attention than some I’ve tried, but tastes wonderful, partly from the addition of a saltwater brine. (Find it atsaltfatacidheat.com/fat/ligurian-focaccia.) For a shorter and local version, try Ben Campbell’s focaccia in the new “Getaway”cookbook by Renee Erickson, which is also wonderful (he developed the recipe for Erickson’s Willmott’s Ghost restaurant). Added bonus: If you’ve had it with all baking projects at this point, it’s expected to be on the menu at his upcoming Ben’s Bread Co. cafe in Phinney Ridge.

Ben’s Focaccia al Sale
Makes one 9-by-13-inch focaccia

2 cups (480 ml) warm water
2 teaspoons active dry yeast
5 cups (675 g) bread flour
2½ tablespoons sugar
2½ tablespoons milk powder
1 tablespoon kosher salt
12 tablespoons olive oil (175 ml) plus more for greasing and serving
1 tablespoon crunchy sea salt

1.In a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the warm water and yeast. In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, milk powder and salt. After about 5 minutes, add the olive oil to the yeast mixture. With the machine running on low, gradually add the flour mixture. Continue mixing for about 2 minutes, until it comes together. Dump out onto a lightly floured surface, and knead by hand for about 2 minutes.

2. Grease a large bowl with olive oil. Dump the dough into the bowl, and cover with a towel. Place the dough in a warm, draft-free spot, and let it rise until doubled, about 2 hours.

3. Grease a 9-by-13-inch baking sheet with about ¼ cup (60 ml) of the olive oil. Dump the risen dough into the pan, turn it to make sure the top is well-oiled, and use a combination of pressing and pulling to get the dough to the corners of the pan. Cover with plastic wrap, and place in the refrigerator overnight.

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4. Two hours before serving, bring the dough out of the refrigerator to rise. Set a rack in the center of the oven, and heat the oven to 500 degrees F, using a pizza stone if you have it — you’ll get much better spring in the focaccia.

5. When the dough has doubled in size, about an hour or so, push it down with outspread fingers, making dimples in the dough. Drizzle with another ¼ cup (60 ml) of the olive oil, and generously sprinkle with crunchy sea salt.

6. Bake until the crust is golden brown, about 15 to 20 minutes. If you can, wait until it’s cooled to dig in. We serve this with plenty of extra oil poured on top, too.

— From “Getaway” by Renee Erickson with Sara Dickerman (Abrams, $40)

Rebekah Denn: rebekahdenn@gmail.com; Denn, a two-time winner of the James Beard Award, writes about food for several local and national publications.

Sourdough was swell, but homemade fresh focaccia rises to another level (2024)

FAQs

Can you fix overproofed sourdough? ›

Overproofed sourdough is preventable but also salvageable. Reshape the dough, bake it as a pizza or flatbread dough, or bake it and turn it into breadcrumbs for granola.

Why is my sourdough not rising high enough? ›

Most commonly, the issue here has to do with temperature (which is very important). If your sourdough starter is kept at a low temp, even 70°F (21°C), it will slow fermentation activity and appear to be sluggish, taking longer to rise and progress through the typical signs of fermentation. The solution: keep it warm.

Why is my focaccia not rising? ›

Dough that has expired yeast, too much salt, all-purpose or cake flour, or antifungal spices like cinnamon might have trouble rising.

Why does my sourdough rise unevenly? ›

CAUSE - a tight and or uneven crumb is generally caused by under fermentation, but can also be due to not having a mature or active starter. This sourdough is under fermented - you can tell by the tight, slightly uneven crumb, as well as the "dough" section at the base of the bread.

Can you overproof focaccia? ›

Can you overproof focaccia dough? You can definitely overproof focaccia, but it is difficult. There is so much oil in the dough, and very little sugar, so the yeast is "sleepy" or slow due to both of those elements and less likely to overproof.

How to tell if sourdough is overproofed? ›

Gently press your finger into the dough on the top. If the dough springs back quickly, it's underproofed. If it springs back very slowly, it's properly proofed and ready to bake. Finally, if it never springs back, the dough is overproofed.

How do you make sourdough bread rise higher? ›

First, use warm water and increase the water-to-flour ratio slightly. This will help the yeast to activate quicker and aid in rising more quickly. A 1:2:2 ratio or higher, even 1:4:4 ratio helps. Another tip is to add some sugar or honey to the dough, as this will also help the yeast become more active.

Can you rise sourdough too long? ›

Sourdough can become over fermented if left for too long. Signs of dough that is over fermented are a stringy dough appearance, watery texture, and dough breaks apart easily. This is why it's important to pay attention to your sourdough during bulk fermentation.

Can I let my sourdough rise overnight? ›

If your kitchen temperature exceeds 70°F (21°C), you may need to refrigerate the dough for 8-10 hours. Since this dough rises gradually overnight, you won't be tempted to rush the process or constantly check its progress. Simply let the dough work its magic while you sleep. The dough should double in size.

How wet should focaccia dough be? ›

This dough will be very, very wet – almost like cake mix. If you can, wet your hands (to stop them sticking) and fold the dough over a little, just to see what a dough of this wetness (or 'hydration') feels like.

Why is my homemade bread not rising enough? ›

Yeast is too cold If the other ingredients are too cold, it could cause some of the yeast to die. Was the dough kneaded properly? Dough may not have been kneaded enough. Kneading 'exercises' the gluten in the bread and gives it the elasticity to hold in the air bubbles produced by the yeast.

Why is my focaccia dense and flat? ›

Not allowing the focaccia to proof long enough in the fridge will prevent enough gluten from being formed. This causes flat and dense focaccia once baked.

Why is my sourdough not rising on second rise? ›

The most common issue is not kneading enough between rises. The yeast cannot float through the dough, so it has to just eat the flour near it. If it exhausts that supply, it's stuck. Kneading the dough a bit - and it doesn't take much - puts the yeast and bacteria back in touch with fresh food.

Can you stretch and fold sourdough too much? ›

Too little folding can result in weak dough. But too much folding can produce excessive tension and compressive forces. An over-folded dough might have a tighter crumb as the layers of alveoli push against each other and coalesce. In the worst case, excessive folding might cause a dough to tear under too much tension.

Why is my sourdough dense and not rising? ›

Most likely when this happens, it's not you - it's your starter. If your loaf is dense, has uneven holes and a gummy texture, most likely there wasn't enough active wild yeast in your starter to make the bread develop and rise during baking. This can be the case even if your starter seems really happy and bubbly.

Can you revive Overproofed dough? ›

If you come back to your rising loaf and see that it's oversized and puffy, turn the dough out of the pan and reshape it. Return the dough to the pan and set a timer for 20 minutes (each rise goes faster than the last).

Does Overproofed sourdough still taste good? ›

Over proofed dough has had it's gluten “eaten” or broken down to the point that the strength is gone. The sugars are used up so the crust won't brown properly. The crust is brittle, hard and pale without a beautiful shine. It smells reminiscent of crackers or corn and has a slight flavor that resembles that too.

What happens if you leave sourdough to rise too long? ›

You most definitely can bulk ferment sourdough too long. If you leave the dough to ferment for too long, it will become "over fermented". Over fermented dough will lose its structure and become a soupy, sloppy mess that you will not be able to shape.

What happens if you bake Overproofed dough? ›

underproof dough will spring back completely correctly, proof will spring back slowly and only halfway, and overproof dough won't spring back at all. after baking, the underproof dough will be dense and deformed. while the dough that was ready will be fluffy and light. and the overproof dough will be flat and deflated.

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