TARTE TATIN — French Cooking Academy (2024)

Table of Contents
INGREDIENTS NOTES PROCEDURE FAQs
The upside-down apple tart. 

The tarte Tatin, or upside-down apple tart, is iconic in France. This dessert, named after the Tatin sisters who invented it and served it in their hotel as its signature dish, is a pastry in which the apple is caramelized in butter and sugar before the tart is baked.

INGREDIENTS

FOR THE SHORTCRUST

  • 250 g (8.8 oz) flour

  • 125 g (4.4 oz) butter

  • 25 g (4.4 oz) caster sugar

  • 1 egg yolk

  • 40 ml (1.4 fl oz) water

  • 1 pinch salt

FOR THE CARAMEL SAUCE

FOR THE GARNISH

  • 6 apples

NOTES

  • You don't have to use a dish designed for tarte tatin. You can use a simple cast iron skillet like I use in the video tutorial.

  • Refer to my sweet shortcrust recipe (using a food processor) or use ready-made shortcrust pastry. You can also use pre-made puff pastry.

  • Allow the dough to rest at room temperature for 30 minutes after removing it from the fridge.

  • Prepare the apples ONLY once the dough has rested after refrigeration.

PROCEDURE

  1. Make the shortcrust dough as per my recipe and allow to rest in the fridge for 2 hours before use.

  2. Remove the core of the apples with a core remover and peel the apples. Once you have peeled the apples plunge them briefly in a mix of lemon juice and water. This stops the apples from turning brown. Then chop the apples in quarters.

  3. Now you need to make the caramel sauce. The key to success is to use a pan that is fit for purpose. So either a specialty pan for tarte tatin or a simple skillet made of cast iron. The pan used to make the caramel sauce will also act as the dish for your tart. To make the caramel, put the sugar and butter together in the pan and add a squeeze of fresh lemon juice. Let the mix cook on a medium heat checking the color as it cooks.

  4. When the mix becomes brown and thick (not dark brown) remove the pan from the heat. Watch closely because if caramel burns will become bitter.

  5. Lay the apple quarters in the pan over the caramel. Start with the outer edge of your pan and add the apple quarters one by one next to each over until the pan is full. Ideally you want to cramp as many apples as you can into your pan. Apples reduce in size when cooked. so the more apples the better. If you have any left over cut the quarters in half and place them wherever there are gaps.

  6. Lay out your dough with a rolling pin and make a circle around half a centimeter in thickness (the diameter of the circle has to be slightly larger than the pan). Carefully lay the dough on top of the apple and press the edge of the dough on the inside of the pan.

  7. Place the pan in the oven at 200 °C or 400 °F and cook for 20 to 25 minutes.

  8. When the tart is cooked take it out of the oven and let it rest for 10 minutes. With oven mitts turn the pie upside down on a large plate. Voila, the dough is now at the bottom, the apple on top and it should look delicious.

  9. Let the tart rest for 20 minutes before eating it.

TARTE TATIN — French Cooking Academy (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep tarte tatin from getting soggy? ›

Peel and quarter the apples. Use a small sharp knife to trim the hard cores and seeds from the center of each quarter; don't worry about being too neat. Transfer to a bowl and refrigerate, lightly covered, for at least one day or up to three days. (This key step reduces the amount of liquid in the tart.

Why is my tarte tatin bitter? ›

Let the mix cook on a medium heat checking the color as it cooks. When the mix becomes brown and thick (not dark brown) remove the pan from the heat. Watch closely because if caramel burns will become bitter.

What pastry is tarte tatin made of? ›

The Tarte Tatin should be made with puff or shortcrust pastry.

Does a tarte tatin need to be served immediately? ›

For best results, cook a day or two ahead and keep in its pan or dish in the fridge, then reheat in the oven for 20 mins at 150C/130C fan/gas 2 an hour before serving. Turn out to serve as above.

How do you keep the bottom of a tart from getting soggy? ›

Blind-bake your base before adding a filling to help to firm the base and avoid liquid being absorbed into it. Prick the base with a fork to help steam escape, cover with foil or parchment, and weigh it down with ceramic baking beans, uncooked rice or white sugar.

When to flip a tarte Tatin? ›

Bake for about 30 minutes until the pastry is golden, then remove from the oven. Allow to cool for 5 minutes, then place a plate, slightly larger than the pan, on top and then, very carefully, using oven gloves, invert the tart on to the plate. Best served warm, with crème fraîche.

What is the difference between a tarte tatin and a galette? ›

Whereas pies and tarts are baked in a mould or dish, galettes are freeform; laid on a flat sheet, its edges are turned up and folded inward by hand, producing a rustic appeal and a distinct shape—while tarts and pies have crusts that are wither straight or widen at the mouth, the mouths of galettes are smaller than its ...

What is the best pan for tatin? ›

Cast iron, enameled cast iron, or a special tarte tatin mold, available at many kitchenware shops, are best. In any case, it should be heavy-bottomed, with a handle that can withstand the heat of the oven.

What can you use instead of a tarte tatin pan? ›

Choose a pan: a copper tarte tatin mold will be perfect (here's a link to a good one), but you can also use an iron skillet (as long as it doesn't smell like salmon or something) or even a heavy stainless steel (like All-Clad) or non-stick sauté pan.

Where is tarte tatin most popular? ›

The Tarte Tatin is said to have gained its popularity when famed Maxim's Restaurant of Paris, France, put it on their menu. One famous legend claims that, when word of this new gastronomic delight reached Paris, the owner of the famous restaurant and place-to-be, Maxim's, Louis Vaudable, took one bite and was smitten.

What's the difference between a tart and a tatin? ›

Apple Tarte Tatin is a classic French-style apple tart that requires only 4 main ingredients to make. It's different to an American apple tart in many ways: It is baked upside down, the caramel is cooked separately and it is way easier to make than a traditional American apple tart.

How do you keep tart pastry crisp? ›

Keeping pies from getting soggy after baking can be achieved by following these tips: Blind bake the crust: If you're making a pie with a moist filling, like fruit pies, blind baking the crust can help prevent sogginess. Blind baking means baking the crust without any filling in it.

Why are my butter tarts soggy on the bottom? ›

If the bottom crust doesn't set before the filling soaks in, it's going to be gummy. A metal pie pan placed on a preheated surface will set the bottom crust quickest; once cooked, the liquids from the filling above won't soak in, and as a result: no soggy bottom.

How do you keep fruit tarts from getting soggy? ›

Finally, to prevent soggy bottom tart shells, two things. If pre-baking, when you take the tart shell out of the oven, wait 1-2 minutes then use a pastry brush and apply a little frothy egg white to the inside. This will essentially cook the egg white from the heat of the pastry and will seal the crust.

What causes pastry to have a soggy bottom? ›

Soggy bottoms

And finally, the most frustrating pastry problem of all – the soggy bottom. This normally happens when the oven is not hot enough or the pastry is not baked for long enough. However, it can also be because too much water was added to the dough.

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