The History of Shepherd’s Pie (2024)

January 10, 2023 12:00 amPublished by adminLeave your thoughts

If you’ve ever enjoyed a dish of savory ground lamb with small cubes of mixed vegetables, topped with mashed potatoes, and grilled to perfection, you’ve enjoyed a dish that is straight from the heart and soul of Ireland.

It’s comfort food at its best and is best enjoyed around St. Patricks Dayto celebrate Irish heritage, as opposed to eating corned beef and cabbage. But, have you ever wondered about the history of traditional shepherd’s pie?

The history of Shepherd’s Pie

Shepherd’s pie, or cottage pie, as it is otherwise known, is a dish that originates from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It should be noted that these were originally two different dishes that had a few similarities. For example, shepherd’s pie contained ground lamb, while cottage pie contained beef. Over time, ground beef became the filling of choice, and lamb was used less frequently. Thus, these two names were used interchangeably.

The dish originates from the British Isles, but some might argue that it is an Irish dish by origin. The name "Shepherd’s Pie" was first recorded in an1877 cookbook. In this same cookbook, it was noted that the dish was of Scottish origin.

During the period between the 18th and 19th centuries, money was very tight. Homemakers were constantly looking for ways to save and make their money and food last longer. As such, these homemakers were very frugal and were looking for creative ways to incorporate leftover food that the husbands and children would pull their noses up at, into dishes. And, by doing so, the humble shepherd’s pie was born.

Originally, the dish contained a pastry shell at the bottom,top, or both. Over time, this morphed into potato slices at the bottom and top of savory minced lamb meat, until it eventually became a topping of mashed potatoes.

Shepherd’s pie ingredients

A traditional shepherd’s pie starts by sautéing onions in oil until the onions are translucent. Garlic is added and sautéed for a further one to two minutes before the ground lamb is added and browned in the hot oil.

Vegetables and spices are added according to their cooking time. Spices are usually added just after the meat is added. Spices may include salt, pepper, garlic salt, Italian seasoning, chili spice, and cayenne pepper.If you are adding carrots, they should be added when the onions are sautéed, and peas, corn, and other softer vegetables should be added when the broth is added. Continue to cook the meat until the liquid has thickened.

The mixture is added to an oven-safe dish and topped with mashed potatoes before it is baked in the oven.

What ingredients can yousubstitute in a shepherd’s pie?

Ground lamb meat may be substituted for ground beef. However, this would make it a traditional cottage pie and not a shepherd’s pie. You can switch out the mashed potatoes for mashed sweet potato or mashed cauliflower.You could add mushrooms to the dish, or you could add meatballs.

Categorised in: Meal Planning

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The History of Shepherd’s Pie (2024)

FAQs

Where did shepherd's pie originate? ›

While Shepherd's Pie came out as one of the best ways to deal with the leftovers, the results were also delicious. After that, it became one of the most sought-after dishes in the two countries. Since Ireland and the United Kingdom had such a long union, both of them claim the origin of the Shepherd's Pie.

What is the heritage of shepherd's pie? ›

The name “shepherd's pie” first appeared in an English cookbook of 1877 that attributes the dish to Scotland while complaining that it is “too farinaceous,” since the potato topping was evidently itself topped by a wheat-flour shell.

What is an interesting fact about shepherd's pie? ›

According to the Oxford Companion to Food, once upon a time, Scotland made its shepherd's pies with pastry instead of mashed potatoes. Indian cooks once considered shepherd's pie to be a perfect dish for tiffin (a word used to mean a light snack in British India).

Why is a shepherd's pie called a pie? ›

Simply put, after making a weekend roast, unused meat was repurposed into a pie using affordable potatoes as a crust. This frugal, albeit clever, meal suggests the name “cottage pie” referred to the consumers of the dish—poor Irish peasants (remember, they lived in cottages).

What is the origin of pie? ›

From Egypt to Rome via Greece. The Ancient Egyptians were the first to invent a dish close to what we know as a pie today. They had a honey filling covered in a crusty cake made from oats, wheat, rye or barley. A recipe for chicken pie was also discovered on a tablet carved prior to 2000 BC.

What is a shepherds pie called when it is made from beef? ›

The two English terms have been used interchangeably since they came into use in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, although some writers insist that a shepherd's pie should contain lamb or mutton, and a cottage pie, beef.

Why is shepherds pie called chinese pie? ›

Most workers ate their meat, potatoes and corn separately but workers of mainly Asian origins, combined their rations to create shepherd's pie, a more communal dish. The French-Canadian railway workers liked this new concoction, adopted the dish, and called it “pâté chinois”, which loosely translates to Chinese pie.

What's the difference between cottage pie and shepherd's pie? ›

The main difference between Cottage Pie and Shepherd's pie is cottage pie uses ground beef, and Shepherd's pie uses ground lamb. Both pies are cooked with vegetables and gravy and baked under a layer of mashed potatoes. To make Shepherd's pie using this recipe, simply substitute ground lamb.

Why is shepherds pie popular in Ireland? ›

"Shepherd's Pie is one the most traditional Irish dishes I know of," she said. Culhane said the meal became popular in Ireland for a simple reason: It's easy to make, it makes a lot and it's cheap. Although there are many variations, most Shepherd's Pies are made with ground meat, potatoes, carrots, peas and onions.

Why do people put ketchup on shepherds pie? ›

Ketchup: Ketchup will add a little tang to the ground beef mixture. Beef Broth: Beef broth creates a gravy-like consistency in the middle. Cheese: Top the shepherd's pie with extra Cheddar for a cheesy finish.

How long can you eat shepherd's pie for? ›

Freshly baked shepherd's pie will keep for about 3 to 5 days in the fridge; refrigerate covered with aluminum foil or plastic wrap.

Who invented mash potatoes? ›

History. An early recipe is found in Hannah Glasse's The Art of Cookery, published in 1747. Her recipe mashed them in a saucepan with milk, salt, and butter.

What is the taste of shepherds pie? ›

It's rich, savoury and includes some clever flavour-boosting additions (see the next key ingredients) plus stock. Worcestershire sauce: we love the addition of Worcestershire sauce as it brings a deep umami flavour and a sweet, tangy and spicy punch all at once.

What to have with shepherd's pie? ›

What to Serve With Shepherd's Pie: 20 Delicious Ideas for a Comforting Dinner
  • 01 of 21. Amazingly Easy Irish Soda Bread. ...
  • 02 of 21. Classic Caesar Salad. ...
  • 03 of 21. Honey Roasted Carrots. ...
  • 04 of 21. Quick and Easy Yorkshire Pudding. ...
  • 05 of 21. Green Salad. ...
  • 06 of 21. Roasted Brussels Sprouts. ...
  • 07 of 21. Great Garlic Bread. ...
  • 08 of 21.
Feb 7, 2024

Where did Louisiana meat pies originate? ›

Natchitoches is the official Meat Pie Capital of Louisiana. Like so many Louisiana dishes the meat pie is a blend of various cultures. The recipe has evolved over the last 300+ years. Introduced in Louisiana in the 1700's by Native Americans and later improved (spiced up) by the Spanish.

Where did the first meat pie originate? ›

While Australia certainly claimed ownership of this gastronomic alchemy of meat, gravy and pastry, meat pies have roots to ancient Greece and Rome. There's something to be said about the way our country embraces the meat pie.

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