The Mushrooms Will Survive Us (Published 2021) (2024)

Style|The Mushrooms Will Survive Us

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/07/style/growing-mushrooms.html

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The Mushrooms Will Survive Us (Published 2021) (1)

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In our ruined global moment, watching something busily transform trash into fleshy, sculptural fruit is a comfort.

Yellow oyster mushrooms at Smallhold, an indoor farm in Brooklyn that sells at-home grow kits.Credit...Chris Maggio for The New York Times

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By Zoë Schlanger

It happened faster than seemed right. One day, the tiny gray pinheads of mushrooms were just beginning to emerge from a two-inch cut in a bag of sawdust; the next, they were huge, scalloped hand-like lobes. They looked practically in motion, like muscular forearms reaching out of a wormhole.

It was early summer and I was growing blue oyster mushrooms on my kitchen counter. It was more dramatic than I could have imagined.

It started out benignly enough. About two months into lockdown, the ecology of my Instagram feed began to shift away from sourdough bread and toward mushroom grow kits. These kits are blocks of compressed waste from sawmills, which have been implanted with the mycelium of wood-eating fungus. (Mycelium are the fine, hairlike tendrils that are the principal part of any fungus; mushrooms are merely the fruiting parts — similar to apples on a tree.)

The mycelium, delighted to find themselves nestled in a cocoon of their favorite food, grow threads, digesting sawdust as they go, probing for a bit of air and moisture, which they cannot find, because the blocks are encased in plastic bags.

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The Mushrooms Will Survive Us (Published 2021) (2)

That is where the fungal gardener comes in: If you cut an X in the plastic and spritz that X with water a few times a day, the mycelium will find their way to that spot, communicating across their many tendrils to coalesce into solid flesh, and will burst forth as mushrooms.

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The Mushrooms Will Survive Us (Published 2021) (2024)

FAQs

What is the best book for identifying edible mushrooms? ›

Best pocket-sized guide: Mushrooms (Collins Gem) by Patrick Harding. Best comprehensive guide: Collins Complete British Mushrooms and Toadstools by Paul Sterry, Barry Hughes. Best photographic guide: Mushrooms by Roger Phillips. Best guide for edible mushrooms: Edible Mushrooms by Geoff Dann.

Can mycelium save the world? ›

Mycologist Paul Stamets lists 6 ways the mycelium fungus can help save the universe: cleaning polluted soil, making insecticides, treating smallpox and even flu viruses. Attend a seminar on mushrooms and learn more about the power and potential of fungi.

What mushrooms are safe to eat? ›

Hen-of-the-woods, oyster, and sulphur shelf mushrooms are safe, delicious, and nutritious wild varieties prized by mushroom hunters. While these and many other mushrooms are safe to consume, eating varieties like the death cap, false morels, and Conocybe filaris can cause serious adverse health effects and even death.

Should I remove mushrooms from my lawn? ›

Reasons to Consider Keeping Mushrooms in Your Yard

While not all mushrooms are poisonous, some mushrooms do good for the overall growth of your lawn. Here are two reasons why some gardeners keep mushrooms around: Mushrooms are a sign of healthy soil. Mushrooms provide additional nutrients to your soil.

What are the best tasting mushrooms to buy? ›

Top 10 Tastiest Edible Mushrooms
  • Portobello Mushrooms. Portobello mushrooms are one of the most popular edible mushroom varieties and are often used as a meat substitute in vegetarian dishes. ...
  • Shiitake Mushrooms. ...
  • Morel Mushrooms. ...
  • Chanterelle Mushrooms. ...
  • Enoki Mushrooms. ...
  • Maitake Mushrooms. ...
  • Oyster Mushrooms. ...
  • Cremini Mushrooms.
Feb 23, 2023

What is the easiest edible mushroom to identify? ›

I recommend starting with these eight varieties of edible mushrooms: oysters, morels, lobster, chanterelles, lion's mane, chicken of the woods, hedgehog, and giant puffballs. I chose these eight because they are some of the easiest to identify once you know what to look for, are somewhat common, and are super tasty!

What happened to Paul Stamets? ›

Stamets was injured during the battle near Xahea, and was in a comatose state, treated in sickbay when the Discovery crossed into the 32nd century. Afterwards, he was presumed dead by Starfleet, based on the testimonies of the USS Enterprise senior officers. (DIS: "Such Sweet Sorrow", "Such Sweet Sorrow, Part 2").

Is mycelium good for humans? ›

In addition to diets containing more plant-based foods, mycelium produced from filamentous fungi offers opportunities to develop food products that have desirable flavor and texture characteristics that are high in protein quality while providing fiber and essential micronutrients.

What is the truth about mycelium? ›

Briefly, mycelium is the root-like structure of a fungus. It functions both as a root system as we would think of it — that is, a fungus transports nutrients through its mycelium — but also as a kind of giant brain.

What is the healthiest mushroom to eat? ›

Some of the mushrooms considered best for human health include chaga, lion's mane, reishi, turkey tail, shiitake, cordyceps and maitake. Often considered vegetables, mushrooms are neither plants nor animals. They belong to a unique kingdom of fungi.

Which mushroom is a superfood? ›

Research suggests that varieties like chaga, lion's mane, reishi, and cordyceps may offer health benefits beyond basic nutrition. For example, they may help you to relax, enhance memory, or even help you focus.

What is the top 1 poisonous mushroom? ›

Death cap (Amanita phalloides)

The death cap is the world's most toxic mushroom. It contains alpha-amanitin which is responsible for causing liver and kidney failure. Ingestion of just half a cap can lead to death.

How to tell if a mushroom is poisonous? ›

Avoid mushrooms with white gills, a skirt or ring on the stem and a bulbous or sack like base called a volva. You may be missing out on some good edible fungi but it means you will be avoiding the deadly members of the Amanita family. Avoid mushrooms with red on the cap or stem.

Are mushrooms poisonous to dogs? ›

Dogs can eat mushrooms bought from a supermarket or other shop, preferably organic, unseasoned and raw. But you should always avoid any wild mushrooms. As there's such a vast variety of mushrooms and they're so difficult to tell apart, you should treat any wild mushroom with caution as some are incredibly poisonous.

What does it mean when mushrooms grow in your yard? ›

Mushrooms are an indication that your yard has a lot of organic material in the soil. Mushrooms help break down that organic material and make your soil more productive. If your shade and drainage aren't real problems, you can always just knock the offending mushrooms over and wait for the sun to come out.

What is the best mushroom foraging guide? ›

Essential Reading for Mushroom Enthusiasts
  • Entangled Life. by Merlin Sheldrake. ...
  • National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mushrooms. by National Audubon Society. ...
  • All That the Rain Promises and More. ...
  • Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms. ...
  • How to Change Your Mind. ...
  • Mycelium Running. ...
  • Foraging. ...
  • Mushrooms Demystified.

How do you test for edible mushrooms? ›

A good test for edibility however is the taste test, if a tiny amount is placed on the tongue and chewed a burn like chilli means the mushroom is poisonous, a pleasant mushroomy taste means it is edible and an unpleasant taste means you wouldn't want to eat the mushroom anyway.

How do you start identifying mushrooms? ›

How to identify mushrooms and fungi (for beginners)
  1. Step 1: Understand where's it growing. Note the substrate, or the material that the fungus is growing from. ...
  2. Step 2: Take a spore print. ...
  3. Step 3: Look for life stages. ...
  4. Step 4: Collect the stipe. ...
  5. Step 5: Look under the hood. ...
  6. Step 6: Ask around.
Sep 8, 2023

Is there a website to identify mushrooms? ›

Champignouf is an automated mushroom identifier software program, you just have to upload a picture to know what kind of mushroom it could be. It knows more than 1000 species, and will suggest you results depending on the photo. Is that a cep, a chanterelle, or something that could kill you?

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