Traditional German Christmas Food - What Do Germans Eat (2024)

Every country has its own traditions and customs. Be it a festival, a food tradition, a cultural ritual or any other celebration, going back to the roots and following the traditions and customs makes it all the more special.

Christmas is just round the corner and people are already in the celebration and holiday mood. The markets are decorated, despite the pandemic situation, everyone is putting in small efforts to make Christmas joyful. And when it comes to celebrations, it is totally incomplete without food.

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And Christmas has a way long history of traditional food and dishes prepared specially for this occasion. Like I said every country has its own traditions, so does Germany. So what is the traditional German food? What do Germans eat for Christmas?

Let us dig in the history of traditional German Food for Christmas.

Germans love eating, the Christmas menu may differ across the country based on the regions. However, there are a few dishes that remain the same throughout Germany. Of course, over the period of time, the menu has changed a lot.

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Germans usually don’t have their main dinner on the 25th, but on the 24th, which is known as Heiligabend (holy night). This is also the time when Christmas presents are unwrapped, usually after dinner.

According to an Umfrage (survey), Kartoffelsalat mit Würstchen (potato salad with sausage) is the most popular Christmas dinner in Germany. Yes indeed! Is simple! Kartoffelsalat is often done the day before, on the 23rd, so it tastes even better that night. The Würstchen is simply heated the same night.

Traditional Christmas Main Course Dishes

Since most of the Germans are Catholic s and attend the mid-night mass, they prefer avoiding eating meat for dinner on the 24th. And therefore, fish dishes make it to the center of the table.

Though in some parts, traditions are changing and people also do enjoy a full course meal that includes meat, duck, goose as well.

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Fish in the form of salmon, hake, herring or carp are common. Even for the less religious Germans, this custom persisted. Alternatively, eating poultry, such as goose or turkey, has become popular and enjoying a good sausage during the Christmas party is also quite typical. A quieter meal of cheese fondue or raclette is also emerging in some areas, accompanied by a wide variety of vegetables, breads and meats.

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As for the side dishes, special German dumplings called Serviettenknödel or Kartoffelpuffer, a kind of potato fritter, are often served. Alternatively, the classic German potato salad makes regular appearances on the German Christmas table, as does apple sausage or chestnut filling if birds are on the menu. Kale, red cabbage or sauerkraut are also added to the mixture.

For those who want to go for a little complex dinner preparations and include duck or goose on the Christmas dinner menu, this popular dish is more common for them.

Weihnachtsgeflügel (Christmas poultry), like a Weihnachtsgans (Christmas goose) or Entenbraten (roast duck). Although it takes a lot of effort and skill to get it right. It can be served with anything, like Reis (rice) or Kartoffeln (potatoes).

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Traditional Christmas Dessert Dishes

Perhaps without even realizing it, many already eat their fair share of German Christmas cookies, called Weihnachtsplätzchen before the actual Christmas eve. These classic Christmas cookies come in many different styles and recipes since their creation in the Franconian monasteries in the Middle Ages, but some types have persisted over the centuries.

Lebkuchen, a heart-shaped gingerbread cookie decorated with intricate icing patterns, is one of them. Plus, stollen, a German version of fruit cake, is a common dessert during the Christmas season. Many seasonal German desserts are flavored with festive spices like orange, cloves, cinnamon and cardamom.

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It should also be mentioned that part of the anticipation of Christmas is marked by the Advent calendars filled with candy, which are hung in most German homes at the start of this liturgical season. Also, in early December, many children receive candy, fruit or other treats in their empty shoes on St. Nicholas Day. For many, these traditions are as sentimental as the festive menu we eat on Christmas Eve and the next day.

Traditional Christmas Drinks

For anyone living in Germany, the Glühwein phenomenon is virtually impossible to avoid. Almost all beverage service establishments offer their house version of this spicy mulled wine from as early as mid-November. The best way to savor this drink, however, is to sip it from a commemorative mug at a Christmas market.

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For those looking for something a little stronger, Glühwein’s cousin Feuerzangenbowle is another type of mulled and spicy wine mixed with rum. Anyone looking for that burst of warmth and good humor will find it in this drink whose name literally means “fire punch”.

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These are some of the common main course dishes, desserts and drinks for Christmas, that people relish in Germany. If you have anything interesting to add to the Christmas table menu, please do share your thoughts.

Merry Christmas…..!!

Traditional German Christmas Food - What Do Germans Eat (2024)

FAQs

Traditional German Christmas Food - What Do Germans Eat? ›

At the centre of a German Christmas

German Christmas
Weihnachten (German: [ˈvaɪ̯naxtn̩]) is the observance of what is commonly known in English as Christmas in the German-speaking countries such as Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Weihnachten
evening spread you'll usually find a roasted goose, turkey or duck, traditionally served with lovely plump bread dumplings – the classic round ones, or one great big festive loaf-shaped one, known as a Serviettenknödel (pictured sliced, above), plus braised red cabbage or stewed kale ...

What kind of food does Germany eat on Christmas? ›

Treat guests to a traditional German Christmas dinner with classic dishes like roasted goose legs, braised red cabbage. and dumplings, and don't forget the mulled wine and platter of gorgeous, festive cookies.

What is a typical German Christmas? ›

While 25th December is still a national holiday in Germany, it's celebrated differently to how we do in England. Traditionally, the family will gather around a heartwarming meal, attend church, children will play with their new toys and the white candle of the Advent wreath (the one in the middle) will be lit.

Why do Germans eat goose at Christmas? ›

One legend has it that Queen Elizabeth I was gobbling up goose when she heard the British had defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, ordering all of England to mimic her dinner at Christmas. The tradition then presumably spread from England to Germany, where it stuck.

What do Germans drink for Christmas? ›

Mulled wine is the main drink at the markets. It's so popular that many of the markets have special decorated cups for the wine. You pay a deposit for them and get it back when you return them or just keep the cup as a souvenir of your visit.

What is a German fruitcake called? ›

German Fruitcake

Stollen: Flattened with a chewy crust, Stollen is often baked more like a traditional loaf of sourdough bread. Stollen also forgoes the usual candied cherries and pineapple in exchange for citrus zest, candied citrus peels, raisins, and almonds.

What is the Christmas greeting in Germany? ›

Frohe Weihnachten! Merry Christmas

What is a German cake called? ›

Kuchen is the German word for cake, and is used in other languages as the name for several different types of sweet desserts, pastries, and gateaux. Lebkuchen. Often sold at Christmas fairs and Carnival.

How is German Christmas different from American Christmas? ›

There are two major differences between Christmas celebrations in Germany versus the United States. First, the presents are not delivered by Santa Claus, but by the Christkind (originally the Christ Child Jesus, nowadays an angel like figure).

What do Germans call Santa? ›

Santa Claus - Der Weihnachtsmann

The term Weihnachtsmann is a very generic German term for Father Christmas, St. Nicholas, or Santa Claus. The German Weihnachtsmann is a fairly recent Christmas tradition having little if any religious or folkloric background.

What is a typical German dinner? ›

In Germany, the evening meal is called Abendessen or Abendbrot – the latter is actually more like a supper, and literally translates to 'evening bread'. Following a hearty lunch, Germans traditionally enjoy a lighter dinner, with breads, hams, sausages, cheeses, and pickles all being very common.

What is Germany's favorite Christmas food? ›

At the centre of a German Christmas evening spread you'll usually find a roasted goose, turkey or duck, traditionally served with lovely plump bread dumplings – the classic round ones, or one great big festive loaf-shaped one, known as a Serviettenknödel (pictured sliced, above), plus braised red cabbage or stewed kale ...

What are 5 facts about Christmas in Germany? ›

10 things you didn't know about christmas in Germany
  • Christmas markets. ...
  • Only 78% of the people in Germany celebrate Christmas, compared to 93% of Americans. ...
  • 3. “ ...
  • The Christmas tree (Tannenbaum) is German.
  • The Christmas tree only goes up Christmas Eve. ...
  • Christmas is actually celebrated on Christmas Eve.
Dec 16, 2021

Why do Germans eat potato salad on Christmas? ›

Martin's Day on 11 December until 24 December was a time of fasting. That's why a simple dish is often served on Christmas Eve - such as carp for example, as fish was allowed to be eaten during the fasting period. Potato salad with sausages is also a very popular dish.

What is Santa called in Germany? ›

The term Weihnachtsmann is a very generic German term for Father Christmas, St. Nicholas, or Santa Claus.

What is traditional German food? ›

Traditional German fare is hearty, stick-to-your-ribs delicious, and beckons to be enjoyed with a pilsner, helles, or kölsch — and friends! These German recipes celebrate some of the dishes Germany is most known for: crispy fried schnitzel, robust sausages, chewy pretzels, and all manner of mustard-tinged delights.

What is the German Christmas angel tradition? ›

This German Christmas custom is one of the most popular traditions. The angels are usually placed on the Christmas tree, or on sideboards. In some families, angels are passed down through the generations and include special meanings, such as hope, joy and prosperity.

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