Wet Brine Turkey (2024)

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by Stephanie on November 17, 2020 (Updated April 9, 2022)10*This post may contain affiliate links. Read more »

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Learn how to wet brine a turkey with this easy recipe that adds ultimate flavor and aroma. Use it for a whole turkey, turkey breast, or even a frozen turkey. Check out my tools and tips to make this process simple for the holidays!

Check this out if you prefer to dry brine turkey. And be sure to check out my roast turkey and turkey gravy recipes as well!

Wet Brine Turkey (1)

Wet Brine Turkey

If you are looking for a simple way to infuse your turkey with the best flavors for Thanksgiving and Christmas, look no further than this easy wet brine turkey recipe!

My favorite part about this recipe is that it is extremely forgiving. It’s easy and fun to get creative or simply use what you have on hand to make this wet brine.

Below you’ll find the ingredients that I like to use, but feel free to mix it up with your own combination of fruits, herbs, spices, and sugars! (And please share in the comments what you like to use!)

For more information on what a brine is, why you brine a turkey, information on dry brining, etc, check out my post on how to brine a turkey.

Ingredients

  • Kosher Salt
  • Apple Juice or Apple Cider
  • Brown Sugar
  • Peppercorns
  • Rosemary
  • Bay Leaf, Rosemary, Thyme
  • Lemon, Orange, and Apple Slices
  • Fresh Cranberries
  • Garlic

Wet Brine Turkey (2)

How Long Should You Wet Brine Turkey

  • 18-24 hours prior to roasting

Larger turkeys should be brined on the longer side of the scale.

Do You Rinse Brine Off Turkey Before Cooking?

  • Wet Brined Turkey should be rinsed under cool water and patted completely dry prior to roasting.

Can You Brine Frozen Turkey?

Although it’s more effective to brine a thawed turkey, a partially frozen turkey can be brined as well.

Do You Brine a Turkey That Was Injected With a Salt Solution?

  • Yes,but I recommend that you cut the amount of salt in half and that you try to find a turkey with the lowest percentage of salt solution, they are not all the same. (see examples of labels below)
  • Afreshturkeywill likely have the least amount or no salt solution added.

How to Know if Your Turkey Has Already Been Salted.

  • It will say right on the package, (usually the front), if it has been injected with a percentage of salt solution.
  • Kosher turkey has salted added to it, so avoid that if you plan on brining.
  • When in doubt, check the label to see if salt is listed as an ingredient.
  • Another con of a salt solution is that it adds weight to the turkey, which means you’ll be paying more for it.

Wet Brine Turkey (3)

Wet Brine Turkey (4)

Best Kosher Salt for Brining

  • I recommend using Diamond Kosher salt. (A link to the product is included at the bottom of this post.) It’s less potent than Morton Coarse Kosher Salt and will ensure your turkey isn’t overly salty. (Morton is better for seasoning boiling water for potatoes, pasta, etc.)

Using Table Salt

  • If you only have table salt as an option, use about half as much as you would kosher.

Can You Make Gravy With Brined Turkey Drippings?

  • You can absolutely make gravy with drippings from a brined turkey, those drippings are gold! I do recommend however that you taste your turkey drippings prior to making the gravy as it may be too salty, in which case you should cut it with unsalted broth. (Link below.) It’s easy to add salt to gravy, but it’s very difficult to take it away without diluting it so much that it is no longer thick.
  • Check out my easy turkey gravy recipe here!

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Pro Tips for Wet Brining:

  • The most difficult part about wet brining is finding a container large enough to hold the turkey and the liquid. Brining bags makes the process so much easier, as does a 5 pound bucket. (Both linked below.) Just make sure you clear our space in your fridge and you’ll be good to go!
  • Another tip from the Kitchn is to place a brining bag in your refrigerator drawer (salad crisper) and brine the turkey in there.
  • Some people use a cooler, but you’ll need to ensure you keep it around 40°. Ice can help with this, but make sure you’re not adding more than 2 gallons of water total to prevent watering down the brine solution.
  • To speed up the cooling process after boiling the brine, reduce the amount of water that you add and replace it with ice cubes at the end.

For more information about how to brining turkey, including the differences between using a wet brine and a dry brine, check out this post on how to brine a turkey.

Tools to Help With Wet Brining

(Amazon affiliate links)- Check out all of my kitchen essentials here.

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Check out all of my Thanksgiving and Christmas recipes!

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Wet Brine Turkey

Prep Time: 5 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes

Soaking Time: 1 day day

5 from 2 ratings

Servings: 1 turkey

Tap or hover to scale

Learn how to wet brine a turkey with this easy recipe that adds so much flavor! Use it for a whole turkey, turkey breast, or even a frozen turkey. Check out my tools and tips to make this process simple for the holidays!

Ingredients

  • 2 gallons water
  • 1 ½ cups Kosher salt, see notes*
  • 2 oranges
  • 1 lemon
  • 1 apple, I prefer honeycrisp
  • 2 sprigs fresh Rosemary
  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 2 cups Apple Juice , or Apple Cider
  • 1 cup Brown Sugar
  • 3 Tablespoons Peppercorn
  • 6 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 2 cups fresh cranberries

Instructions

  • Combine all of the ingredients in a large pot over medium-high heat and stir to allow the sugar and salt to dissolve. Bring to a gentle boil, increasing the heat if needed.

  • Cover and allow it to cool completely. (See notes for my tip to help speed up the cooling process)

  • Pour the solution into a brining bag and add the turkey. Refrigerate for 18-24 hours.

  • Remove the turkey when ready to roast and carefully rinse under cool water to remove excess salt from the outside.

  • Pat it completely dry, discard the brine, and proceed with roasting.

Notes

Pro Tip: Decrease a few cups of water and replace with ice cubes to quicken the cooling process.

I recommend Diamond kosher salt vs. Morton kosher salt as Morton is stronger and you don’t want your turkey to be too salty.

This recipe works for chicken, turkey breast, and frozen turkey. In addition to roasting, it can be slow cooked, smoked, or fried after brining.

Nutrition

Calories: 1510kcal, Carbohydrates: 388g, Protein: 10g, Fat: 3g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Sodium: 170237mg, Potassium: 2252mg, Fiber: 32g, Sugar: 316g, Vitamin A: 1067IU, Vitamin C: 245mg, Calcium: 880mg, Iron: 9mg

Did you try this recipe?Mention @TheCozyCook on Instagram or tag #thecozycook!

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: American

Author: Stephanie

posted by Stephanie on November 17, 2020 — 10 Comments »

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Wet Brine Turkey (13)

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Leave a Comment & Rate this Recipe

10 comments on “Wet Brine Turkey”

  1. its the first time i ever cook a frozen turkey, this year I’m cooking a frozen one for Christmas. and it does have on the label 9.5% juices salt and sugar. Now i am big on brining Turkeys, but since the turkey is injected, from reading on your blog and on other pages that the risk of a salty turkey becomes quite high! So my question is, what if I brine it in a salt-free brine, does that work? would this kind of brine actually release the salts that are injected in the bird? and if you do recommend a salt free brine, do you have any recipes you recommend?
    Thank you!

    • Hi Dana! You can still create a flavorful brine without salt, (or with perhaps less salt). I would follow my wet brine recipe here, just eliminating or reducing the salt 🙂

  2. Bro bak58 Reply

    Love the flavor of this brine not as salty as store brought mixes
    Will is this in place of store brought mixes

  3. Can Himalayan salt be used ?

  4. Cathy Hall Reply

    I’m anxious to try this recipe! However, I find that brined turkey often has too salty of a broth to use for gravy, what are your thoughts on this brine recipe to make gravy?
    I see your note regarding using Morton salt (which I do normally use). I’m going to try the Diamond brand per your suggestion.

    • Hi Cathy! If you brined your turkey, the drippings are likely to be extra salty as you mentioned, so I recommend making the gravy with with unsalted broth and use unsalted butter!

  5. Thanks so much for these tips. I never knew to look at the label of the turkey to check for the solution.!

Wet Brine Turkey (2024)

FAQs

How long should I wet brine a turkey? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to let the turkey brine for at least 1 hour per pound of turkey. Here's a breakdown of how long to brine a turkey based on size:
  1. 12–14-lb. turkey: 16–18 hours.
  2. 14–16-lb. turkey: 18–20 hours.
  3. 16–18-lb. turkey: 20–22 hours.
  4. 18–20-lb. turkey: 22–24 hours.
Oct 23, 2023

Do you rinse a turkey after wet brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

What is the ratio for wet brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

What happens if you wet brine a turkey too long? ›

It's best to brine turkey for 12 to 24 hours. Brining it for longer than 24 hours can result in mushy meat and an overly salty flavor. If you do accidentally over-brine it, you can soak the turkey in cold water to remove some of the excess salt, but it likely won't have the best flavor or texture.

Do you salt after wet brining? ›

You can absolutely season your meat after brining. Keep in mind that the brine is very salt-rich, so you won't need to add any extra salt. Feel free to season with your favorite dry rub after brining. You can also toss the meat with low- or no-salt liquid marinades.

What is brine formula? ›

Overall process: 2 NaCl + 2 H 2O → Cl 2 + H 2 + 2 NaOH.

Do you season the turkey after brining? ›

You could theoretically rub on spices and seasonings at this point, too, but again, your best bet is waiting until after you've brined the turkey. Once the turkey is seasoned, place it on the rack set inside the rimmed baking sheet and put it in the refrigerator.

Are butterball turkeys brined? ›

Butterball turkeys are of the highest quality product and will be sure to impress your guests. Here's why Butterball is the right choice, especially for the holiday season: Butterball turkeys are always tender and juicy because we take the extra step of individually pre-brining them based on size.

Can you wet brine overnight? ›

Wet brines should be left for at least 12 hours and up to 2 days.

What is the best salt for wet brine? ›

Morton Coarse Kosher Salt is perfect for brining because the flat, flaky crystals dissolve extremely well in water and create a crystal clear brine. Consider brining this grilling and holiday season.

How much sugar to add to brine? ›

Sugar: This is an optional ingredient and is typically used to balance the saltiness of a brine. Use about 2 tablespoons per quart of liquid. You can decrease that amount if desired, but I wouldn't recommend using any more or it could make the final cooked protein burn easier and taste too sweet.

Can I use table salt in a brine? ›

The basic ratio of salt to water for a brine is 4 tablespoons of kosher salt per 1 quart (4 cups) of water. If you are using fine table salt, reduce the amount to 3 tablespoons. Keep in mind, also, that different kosher salt brands vary in how salty they actually are.

How long do you brine a 14 lb turkey? ›

2Place the uncooked turkey in a large brining bag or pot, pour in the brine solution to cover the turkey, and refrigerate for 16 to 24 hours. 3Before roasting, remove the turkey from the brine (discard the brine) and submerge the turkey in a pot or sink filled with fresh, cold water for 15 minutes.

Is it OK to leave a turkey out overnight with a brine? ›

Don't leave the turkey sitting out at room temperature while brining.

How long should a turkey dry after wet brine? ›

After 12 to 18 hours, remove the turkey, dry carefully with paper towels, and roast. For crisper skin, brine a couple days in advance, and let your turkey air-dry at least overnight and up to two nights, uncovered, in the refrigerator on a rack set in a rimmed baking sheet.

Is 48 hours too long to brine a turkey? ›

For the juiciest and moistest turkey, wet brining is your best option. Wet brining involves soaking your turkey in a bath of saltwater and refrigerating it for 24 to 48 hours. Wet brining will increase the turkey's moisture. That extra moisture helps ensure that the meat doesn't go dry during cooking.

Does turkey need to be fully submerged in brine? ›

Be sure that the brine is cold before adding the thawed turkey. Place the turkey and brine in a brining bag or non-corrosive food-safe container, making sure the turkey is fully submerged in the liquid. Cover and keep in the refrigerator for the recommended amount of time.

What is the shortest time to brine a turkey? ›

With a few simple tweaks, like adjusting the amount of salt and liquid used, you can speed up the entire brining process, bringing it down to just 3 to 4 hours at room temperature. Turkey brines are incredibly easy, and this one's no exception. You don't even even need a ton of ingredients for it!

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