Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (2024)

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive?

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (1)

A recent report from the USDA Economic Research Service challenges the assumption that healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables are too expensive.This offers evidence that most individuals should be able to meet food recommendations for about $5 per day!

The most interesting piece of this report, in my opinion, focuses on the cost of meeting food recommendations. This is based on an individual eating 2,000 calories per day and following the MyPlate eating recommendations. I simplified the results in the following graph (based on the prices of foods in the 50th percentile for each group):

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (2)

You can see it is the least expensive to meet recommendations for the grain group. This is followed by the dairy group, then fruit. The most expensive groups to meet recommendations for are the protein group and the vegetable group. The rankings change slightly if we look at the food items in the extremes (very cheap or very expensive) of each group, but this look at the 50th percentile is probably a good representation of the ‘average’ food for each food group.

Interestingly, the cost is less than $1.50 per day for each food group, with a total of just about $5 per day to meet recommendations for all the food groups.

Digging Deeper

By taking this one step further, we can also project what percentage of our food budget should be spent on each food group to meet the MyPlate recommendations. The following pie chart (on the left) illustrates this concept:

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (3)

You can see that I also pasted the MyPlate recommendations on the right side – visually, they seem to match up pretty well! Fruits and vegetables, which should take up about half our plate, also came in at just under half of our food budget. Unfortunately, the reality is that less than 25% of our Americans’ food budgets are currently allocated toward fruits and vegetables—what percentage of your food budget is spent in the produce section?

How are we doing?

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (4)

Only 13% of individuals in Wyoming are meeting the MyPlate recommendations for fruits and vegetables. Cost is a commonly cited barrier, but research like this challenges that reasoning. If we base our shopping decisions on MyPlate and dedicate just under half of our food budget to fruits and vegetables, it appears that food recommendations for most can be met at a reasonable cost.

Sources:

Reviewed: January 17, 2024

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (5)

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Email: nfs@uwyo.edu

Extension Educator:
Vicki Hayman – (307) 746-3531

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (6)

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Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (19)

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Issued in furtherance of extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kelly Crane, Director, University of Wyoming Extension, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming Extension, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071.

The University of Wyoming is an equal opportunity/affirmative action institution.

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety (2024)

FAQs

Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive? – Nutrition and Food Safety? ›

It Depends on How You Measure the Price. Most Americans consume diets that do not meet Federal dietary recommendations. A common explanation is that healthier foods are more expensive than less healthy foods.

Is it really more expensive to eat healthy food? ›

One piece of British research in 2023, the Broken Plate report by The Food Foundation released in June, found that healthy food is usually twice as expensive as less healthy food, on a per calorie basis.

Is more expensive the food more nutrients it is? ›

No, More nutrition food does not have to be more expensive. No, it is not necessary that only expensive food is more nutrients. For example, sugarcane, eggs, potatoes, soyabeans, green leafy vegetables are not too expensive. It has good source of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals.

Is a balanced diet an expensive diet? ›

No. Pulses, groundnut, soyabean, sprouted seeds (moong), spinach, banana, sattu, jaggery, a combination of flours (missi roti, thepla made from cereals and pulses), available vegetables and other such foods provide many nutrients. Therefore, onecan eat a balanced diet without expensive food materials.

Is eating healthy worth it? ›

Healthy eating has many benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. A person may also boost their mood and gain more energy by maintaining a balanced diet. A doctor or dietitian can provide further tips for eating a more healthy diet.

Can healthy food be cheap? ›

A healthy diet doesn't have to be expensive. There are plenty of affordable, nutrient-dense foods you can purchase without breaking the bank. In fact, some healthy foods are cheaper than processed junk foods.

Does eating healthy save money? ›

The more you focus on purchasing local, unprocessed food, preparing meals at home, and reducing waste, the healthier and tastier your diet will be, the better you'll feel, and the more money you'll save.

Is a balance diet very expensive True or false? ›

Excess of any nutrition is also harmful. A balanced diet is affordable and not so expensive.

Is processed food cheaper than fresh food? ›

While processed foods will continue to be cheaper than healthier, minimally processed foods, there is hope on the horizon. The more consumers demand natural foods, the more affordable they will become [10].

What is the criticism of clean eating? ›

It can potentially encourage disordered eating habits.

(ICYDK, disordered eating habits are unhealthy food and body behaviors that are typically done to lose weight or improve health but put one at risk for significant harm, according to The Emily Program, an eating disorder treatment center.)

What is the healthiest diet in the world? ›

Mediterranean Diet, DASH Diet, and MIND Diets Are the Best Diets of 2024. All three diets are highly recommended by doctors because of their known health benefits. “The Mediterranean eating plan doesn't have a set calorie range or portion guidelines, which is why it can fit almost anyone's needs.

Does healthy food really make a difference? ›

A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy can help to reduce your risk of heart disease by maintaining blood pressure and cholesterol levels. High blood pressure and cholesterol can be a symptom of too much salt and saturated fats in your diet.

Is unhealthy food cheaper than healthy food in the UK? ›

Price differences by healthiness category. In Q1 of 2023, the average price of 'less healthy' foods was £0.33/100 kcal compared to £0.81/100 kcal for 'more healthy' foods (Table 1). This difference was statistically significant (F (1,112) = 14.48, p < 0.001).

What percent of Americans eat a healthy diet? ›

Around half of Americans are healthy eaters, at least according to their own testimonies. According to Statista Consumer Insights, 50 percent of Americans claim to actively try to eat healthy.

What is the difference between a healthy diet and an unhealthy diet? ›

A healthy diet is a foundation for health, well-being, optimal growth and development. It protects against all forms of malnutrition. Unhealthy diet is one of the leading risks for the global burden of disease, mainly for noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer.

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