Cena Trimalchionis | work by Petronius Arbiter (2024)

In Romance languages: Latin and the protolanguage

…the character Trimalchio in the Cena Trimalchionis (“Banquet of Trimalchio”) section (chapters 26–78) of his Satyricon.

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The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},null],"mainCategory":{"id":5000,"title":"Geography & Travel","url":"Geography-Travel","description":"Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/17/2317-050-758D0E55/World-map-descriptions-Herodotus-Black-Sea.jpg","altText":"Geography & Travel","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/17/2317-050-758D0E55/World-map-descriptions-Herodotus-Black-Sea.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"}]},"byline":null,"citationInfo":null,"websites":null,"freeTopicReason":"TOPIC_IS_INDEX_PAGE","articleSchemaMarkup":{"keywords":"Cena Trimalchionis","wordcount":0,"url":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cena-Trimalchionis","description":"Other articles where Cena Trimalchionis is discussed: Gaius Petronius Arbiter: The Satyricon.: …of the Satyricon is the Cena Trimalchionis, or “Banquet of Trimalchio” (ch. 26–78). This is a description of a dinner party given by Trimalchio, an immensely rich and vulgar freedman (former slave), to a group of friends and hangers-on. This episode’s length appears disproportionate even to the presumed original size…","publisher":{"name":"Encyclopedia Britannica","@type":"Organization","logo":{"url":"https://corporate.britannica.com/wp-content/themes/eb-corporate/_img/logo.png","@type":"ImageObject"}},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"article"},"studentArticle":false,"initialLoad":true}

Cena Trimalchionis

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work by Petronius Arbiter

Learn about this topic in these articles:

discussed in biography

  • In Gaius Petronius Arbiter: The Satyricon.

    …of the Satyricon is the Cena Trimalchionis, or “Banquet of Trimalchio” (ch. 26–78). This is a description of a dinner party given by Trimalchio, an immensely rich and vulgar freedman (former slave), to a group of friends and hangers-on. This episode’s length appears disproportionate even to the presumed original size…

    Read More

use of Vulgar Latin

  • Cena Trimalchionis | work by Petronius Arbiter (8)

    In Romance languages: Latin and the protolanguage

    …the character Trimalchio in the Cena Trimalchionis (“Banquet of Trimalchio”) section (chapters 26–78) of his Satyricon.

    Read More
Cena Trimalchionis | work by Petronius Arbiter (2024)

FAQs

Why is the satyricon important? ›

It is the second most fully preserved Roman novel, after the fully extant The Golden Ass by Apuleius, which has significant differences in style and plot. Satyricon is also regarded as useful evidence for the reconstruction of how lower classes lived during the early Roman Empire.

What did Petronius arbiter do? ›

Director of elegance

Having also served as consul of Rome, Petronius was a well-known figure around court and the Emperor Nero invited him into his closest circle of advisors. He acted as 'director of elegance', or arbiter elegantiae, where he had the last word on matters of taste and style.

Which famous Roman leader is the character of Trimalchio probably based upon in Petronius Satyricon? ›

A devout voluptuary, his dissolute lifestyle is believed to be based on that of Nero (the emperor at the time). However, Trimalchio is a self-made man, a former slave who earned his millions in the shipping trade and effortlessly lives up to the stereotype of nouveau-riche boorishness.

What is the feast of Trimalchio? ›

Concept. As the second part of The Liminal Space Trilogy, The Feast of Trimalchio is an ironic allegory of Heaven, taking its title from an eponymous fragment of Gaius Petronius Arbiter's Satyricon.

What is the theme of Satyricon? ›

The Satyricon is an effective satire, even if some of its details and much of its plot have been lost to time. The text makes fun of Roman notions of sexuality through Encolpius' escapades. It also satirizes Roman social classes, particularly through its descriptions of Trimalchio's feast.

What happens in the Satyricon? ›

The Satyricon, only fragments of which survive, relates the adventures of the narrator, Encolpius, and his shifty friend Ascyltos as they vie for the love of Giton, Encolpius's lusty adolescent slave who is constantly prey to more or less welcome sexual advances.

Is Trimalchio based on a real person? ›

“Trimalchio,” known well to Classics scholars, is a character from the work of Latin satirist Petronius. This text, “Satyricon,” follows the fictional journey of a traveling rhetoric teacher and his companion Giton.

Why is Trimalchio obsessed with death? ›

For Trimalchio, death is necessary as a part of life so that when he dies, the inverse will hold true – life is a part of death. In this way, Trimalchio will be able to continue to live on. The Cena is not strictly about death, but also Trimalchio's response to mortality by living.

What does Trimalchio represent? ›

Albert Pike in the "Entered Apprentice" chapter of his Scottish Rite Freemasonry text Morals & Dogma (1871) references Trimalchio as an example of a legislator who spends the public purse lavishly or extravagantly – operating from their own vices and egotism.

What is Trimalchio known for? ›

Trimalchio is a character in the Satyricon from the most famous, longest, and most intact part of the whole 'novel'**, termed the Cena Trimalchionis, or 'Dinner at Trimalchio's' in English. The Cena is the most lavish dinner-party you can imagine.

Who is Trimalchio and why is he referenced in the text? ›

In the novel by Petronius, Trimalchio is not a criminal but simply a former Roman slave, who has been given his freedom. He is a 'freedman'. But in the eyes of the Roman nobles (the elites who attend his parties)-he is still a slave, both by birth and by upbringing.

Who is Trimalchio and how does he relate to Gatsby? ›

The Trimalchio of the novel (full name Gaius Pompeius Trimalchio Maecenatianus), is actually a flamboyant man. This, of course, is what Jay Gatsby is as well, shown precisely in his glitzy parties at his home in West Egg, Long Island. Trimalchio is a former slave in THE SATYRICON novel.

What is the meaning of Satyricon? ›

Satyricon in American English

(sæˈtɪrɪˌkɑn) a satirical novel, interspersed with verse, written in the 1st century a.d. by Petronius, extant in fragments.

Why is the Battle of Pydna important? ›

Definition. The Battle of Pydna in June 168 BCE was a decisive Roman victory that ended the Third Macedonian War and established Rome as the dominant power in the Mediterranean.

What is Fellini's Satyricon based on? ›

Like the more famous version made by Federico Fellini it is loosely based on Petronius's work, Satyricon, a series of bawdy and satirical episodes written during the reign of the emperor Nero and set in imperial Rome.

Who is Trimalchio What is significant about this name? ›

The fictional character, Trimalchio, whose name means, 'greatest king' featured in a chapter of a Roman work, Satyricon, by the author Petronius. In it, Trimalchio is described as a flamboyant character who had become a freeman and heir to his master's great fortune.

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