Compost or mushroom soil? (2024)

Compost or mushroom soil? (1)

George Weigel

Compost is black gold for gardeners, but you can overdo it.

Q:

My question is about using leaf compost, spent mushroom soil, neither or both. How do they compare in composition? What are the advantages and disadvantages of both? I made a new bed this year, and I probably used 50 percent leaf compost. Is that going to be a problem related to its chemical composition?

A: Both leaf compost and spent mushroom soil are excellent ways to improve your soil. In general, working 2 to 3 inches of either of these into the top 10-12 inches of your native soil will give you a superb finished bed.

It's possible to overdo it, though - especially with mushroom soil, which is high in salts that can dry out plant roots. Mushroom soil is primarily composted horse manure with straw.

Your 50-percent improvement with leaf compost is higher than I'd suggest, but you've probably still got enough mineral content from the soil to be OK. Plants need the mineral content and nutrient-holding ability of clay, sand and silt particles in addition to the organic matter of compost.

Beds with excessive compost also will dry out a little faster and won't offer quite the plant stability as firmer soil.

As for nutrient content, that'll vary somewhat depending on exactly what went into the compost and mushroom soil. Mushroom soil typically has more nutrient content (particularly nitrogen) than leaf compost.

When preparing new beds, I think it's best to go moderate with amendments. A maximum of about one-third of either of these to two-thirds of your soil is good. Then use light layers each year of these (or bark) as mulch to control weeds, retain moisture and continually add organic matter.

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Compost or mushroom soil? (2024)

FAQs

Is mushroom compost better than compost? ›

Mushroom soil also contains more calcium than regular compost due to the addition of chalk. Plants like tomatoes do well in a calcium-rich soil which helps tamp down blossom-end rot. However, calcium increases the soil pH level which is problematic for plants like blueberries that need acidic soil.

What plants don't like mushroom soil? ›

Mushroom compost is also high in salt, which can be problematic for some plants such as blueberries, camellias, rhododendrons and azaleas. These soluble salts along with other nutrients in fresh mushroom compost are too concentrated to germinate seeds or plant young seedlings.

Can you plant directly into mushroom soil? ›

Mushroom compost should not be used for germinating seeds or for planting seedlings in, as before they are fully established, they can be tender to high salt levels. There are also some plants that are sensitive to salt in soils even once mature, and these include blueberries, camellias, and azaleas.

What are the disadvantages of mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom compost should be used with caution due to its high soluble salt levels and alkalinity. These salt levels can kill germinating seeds, harm young seedlings, and cause damage to salt-sensitive plants, like azaleas and rhododendrons.

Can you use too much mushroom compost? ›

Mushroom compost can supply nutrients and increase water-holding capacity of the soil. But mushroom compost can also be too much of a good thing for seeds, seedlings and young plants.

What's better, cow manure or mushroom compost? ›

If you have a lot of acid-loving plants like blueberries, azaleas, and rhododendrons, cow manure may be better. If the idea of having to compost manure turns you off, then perhaps mushroom compost may be more your speed. Whichever you choose, both are solid choices!

Is mushroom compost good for tomatoes? ›

Certain vegetables particularly thrive in mushroom compost due to its rich nutrient content. These include tomatoes, zucchinis, pumpkins, and root vegetables such as carrots and radishes. The nutrients in mushroom compost can help stimulate growth, increase yield, and enhance the taste of your homegrown produce.

Is mushroom soil good for your yard? ›

Mushroom Soils Benefits

Improves water retention in the soil* Improves texture/chemical makeup of the soil (reduces compaction in clay-heavy soils) Provides an organic slow-release fertilizer. Naturally suppresses weeds.

Do hydrangeas like mushroom compost? ›

Ideally if you have composted horse manure, cow manure, any kind of organic matter like mushroom compost, it makes no difference. Use it. Then cover it up with two inches of mulch or something to preserve moisture.

Do cucumbers like mushroom compost? ›

Q: Can I plant directly into mushroom compost? A: It depends on what you are planting. Direct seeding of wildflowers, turfgrass, radish, carrots, herbs, lettuce are known to do quite well. Transplanting of hops, tomatoes, peppers, kohlrabi, cucumber plants have also been possible.

Can you fill a raised bed with mushroom compost? ›

You can purchase the compost by itself or as a mixture of topsoil and compost, the Jack Frost mix. This is a great option for filling raised beds for example.

Do strawberries like mushroom compost? ›

Strawberries are very sensi ve to salinity. Increased salinity is a concern when compost is applied at high rates, especially those origina ng from manure. Monthly EC measurements show that steer manure and spent mushroom compost have higher electrical conduc vity values throughout the season.

Is horse manure better than mushroom compost? ›

Horse manure is much the best general fertiliser because it's rich in organic matter and much more mellow. Spent mushroom compost is a good structure improver, but not that useful for adding nutrients to the soil.

Is manure better than compost? ›

So, if we look solely at the numbers, it would appear overall that compost is a better nutritive soil amendment. However, organic additives such as these have their own intangibles when it comes to comparing them. The microbes in each organic additive can tip the balance when it comes to which is better.

Do roses like mushroom compost? ›

Although mushroom compost is great for roses, there are plenty of other alternatives to use as well. Roses bloom best in a loamy soil texture that doesn't retain too much water or dry out quickly.

Is mushroom compost better than worm castings? ›

To summarize, both products are a good supply of organic matter. Plants grown in good soil-applied to either of these products are healthy. However, to answer the question of mushroom compost vs worm castings, mushroom compost is the best choice due to its less time-consuming nature.

What is the best compost for vegetable gardens? ›

Loam Based Compost

Loam-based compost is a combination of soil, sand, and clay that has been decomposed and processed to create a deep, rich product that is ideal for growing vegetables. Loam-based compost can be purchased commercially or created at home using a simple composting bin.

What is the best compost? ›

Specialist composts
  • Ericaceous peat free compost. If you grow plants such as rhododendrons, camellias or azaleas then you will need to grow them in ericaceous compost. ...
  • Rose tree and shrub peat free compost. ...
  • House plant compost.

Can I add mushroom compost to my compost pile? ›

Yes, you can compost mushrooms, and both edible and wild mushrooms are compostable. Adding whole wild mushrooms or edible mushroom trimmings and stems to your compost aids decomposition and enriches the compost with essential minerals.

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