Home Made Dog Food | Hartfield Animal Hospital (2024)

March 1, 2021

The general rule of thumb for a home-made diet for a healthy canine patient is 75% meat/15%vegetables/10% carbohydrate. Variety is the key to a healthy diet so be sure to vary your meat, carbohydrate and vegetable sources from time to time. A mixture of sources can be used too rather than a single source (ie, turkey and sardines for your meat instead of just all turkey).

Use seasonal vegetables that are organic whenever possible and organic meat too. If you feed organ meat, this should ALWAYS be organically sourced, especially liver since this organ filters many toxins. All of these ingredients can be placed in a crockpot and cooked or cooked on a stovetop as well. Larger portions can be made and frozen into servings or an individual meal can be prepared using the ratios below.

It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this general recipe be balanced with the appropriate vitamin and mineral supplementation. Feeding this diet alone is not enough for your dog and at some point, they will become deficient in essential nutrients.

If your dog has special needs, please call our office to discuss a homemade diet based on their medical diagnosis. Some patients will need to have the ratios of these ingredients adjusted based on their condition.

Protein – 75%

Beef, chicken, turkey gizzards, livers (beef/chicken/turkey), hearts (beef/chicken/turkey), white fish (flounder, grouper, cod (no bones), rabbit, oily fish (sardines in olive oil), salmon, eggs, lamb, veal.

***AVOID BEEF, CHICKEN, LAMB AND VENISON IF YOU HAVE A DOG WITH FOOD ALLERGIES***
***Pork is not recommended for patients with a history of digestive issues or pancreatitis due to the fat content***

Complex Carbohydrate– 10%

Brown rice, whole oats, barley (whole, pearled), quinoa, millet, buckwheat/Kasha, sweet potato/yam, potato, Roots (turnip, beets, yucca)

Vegetables – 15%

Green beans, asparagus, zucchini, yellow squash, cucumber, tomato, carrots, hearty greens (Chinese cabbage, bok choy, kale, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, spinach), leafy greens (romaine, spring salad/herb mix, dandelion greens, watercress), pungent (radish, daikon radish, scallion)

Snacks

Fruits. Apples, pears, pineapple, papaya, dates (no pitted), figs (no stems), goji berries, banana, blueberry, melon
Raw vegetables (see list above)
Raw, meaty marrow bones – beef, bison, lamb, venison
Raw chicken or turkey necks

Supplements

*IMPORTANT: Fold into cooked food daily. Do not heat or cook the supplements.
1. Omega-3 fatty acid supplement. 200 mg per 10 lbs. Fish or krill oil can be used.
2. Multi-vitamin. An adult multivitamin can be given. Give ¼ tablet per 25 lbs. or highly recommended is Rx Essentials for Dogs by Rx Vitamins. This is a powdered supplement that can be mixed into daily meals.
3. Mineral supplement. Rx Minerals by Rx Vitamins is highly suggested and can be purchased online. If you cannot purchase this, this please call our office to discuss mineral supplement alternatives.
4. Other herbs. If used, these should be chosen based on individual patient health. Please consult with your veterinarian about the best ones for your pet before giving them based on their medical history.

QUANTITY TO FEED.In general, if your dog is not overweight or underweight, feed the same volume of food as you did when you fed commercially prepared food.

Another excellent resource for homemade diets is the website BalanceIT.com.Supplements to balance their recipes can be purchased on the website as well.

HARTFIELD ANIMAL HOSPITAL, PO BOX 127, HARTFIELD, VA—804-776-9219, frontdesk@hartfieldanimalhospital.com

Written by: Dr. Scales

Home Made Dog Food | Hartfield Animal Hospital (2024)

FAQs

Home Made Dog Food | Hartfield Animal Hospital? ›

The general rule of thumb for a home-made diet for a healthy canine patient is 75% meat/15%vegetables/10% carbohydrate. Variety is the key to a healthy diet so be sure to vary your meat, carbohydrate and vegetable sources from time to time.

How do you make emergency dog food? ›

How to make dog food when you've run out
  1. Cooked potato (e.g. unseasoned, unflavoured mashed potato).
  2. Cooked, peeled sweet potato.
  3. Cooked, boneless, unsalted, lean meat (chicken, beef, or turkey).
  4. Additive-free cooked, tinned, or pureed pumpkin.
  5. Cooked swede (mashed or chopped).
  6. Broccoli.
  7. Carrots.
  8. Peas.

Do vets approve of homemade dog food? ›

“Homemade food is a great option for many pets, but we recommend that owners avoid general recipes from books and the Internet and instead consult with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist,” Larsen said.

What are the best ingredients to put in homemade dog food? ›

Good homemade food for healthy dogs includes all the vitamins, calcium, proteins and minerals your pet needs to stay healthy. You can add ground beef, chicken, lamb or venison, as well as vegetables, such as zucchini, carrots, parsnips, beets, yams, butternut squash, and sweet potatoes.

What should top 3 ingredients be in dog food? ›

What are the top 3 ingredients to look for in dog food? The top ingredients to look for in dog food are high-quality proteins (named meat sources - chicken, beef, fish, and lamb), natural carbohydrates (whole fruits and vegetables), and healthy fats (animal fats or plant-based oils).

What can I feed my dog if he won't eat dog food? ›

If your dog hasn't been feeling well, you could try treating your dog with food they don't normally get. Human food like chicken or even baby food may be so irresistible that your dog will actually eat something. Try just a small amount of human food at first to see if they will eat. If not, try adding a bit more.

What not to put in homemade dog food? ›

There is a wide variety of unhealthy and unsafe foods to avoid when preparing meals for your dog. Potentially toxic ingredients are of special concern, including chocolate, xylitol, avocado, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and macadamia nuts.

Can dogs eat homemade dog food every day? ›

The answer is yes, dogs can eat homemade food every day, as long as you consult with a veterinary nutritionist to make sure your pet is being fed the correct balance of vitamins and nutrients they need.

Is it cheaper to make your own dog food? ›

Homemade meals may even make it possible to feed your dog well for less. Even when you add the cost of a vitamin/mineral supplement opens in a new tab and calcium, it can still cost less than commercial food (like, as little as $3 a day). But there's a catch: What you save in money, you spend in time and commitment.

Can I feed my dog chicken and rice every day? ›

Chicken and rice isn't meant to be given as an everyday dog food, nor is it suitable to be used in place of regular dog treats. It's simply a short-term bland diet option intended for a sick dog.

Can I feed my dog ground beef and rice everyday? ›

Feed the Appropriate Amount

Cooked lean meats are good options as treats or food toppers for your dog. If feeding ground beef as a treat, limit the total amount to no more than 10% of your dog's daily calories. Ground beef and plain white rice could be an option for dogs who need to eat a bland diet temporarily.

How many cups of homemade dog food per day? ›

For every 10 lbs, you need roughly 1/2 cup of food per meal. Example: If you have a 20 lb dog, they will eat 1-1.5 cups of the batch per meal (2-3 cups total per day). Rascal weighs 70 pounds and eats about 3-3.5 cups per meal (7 cups total per day).

What ingredient to avoid in dog food? ›

Ingredients to avoid:
  • Corn and wheat gluten.
  • Meat and grain meals and by-products.
  • BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole)
  • BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)
  • Ethoxyquin.
  • Food Dyes (Blue 2, Red 40, Yellow 5 and 6, 4-MIE)
  • PG (Propylene Glycol)
  • Rendered fat.

What are the 3 super foods for dogs? ›

Dog experts reveal dog superfoods
  • Sweet Potato. Sweet potato is a natural source of fiber and packed with vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. ...
  • Watermelon. Watermelon is a nutritious superfood, with antioxidants, amino acids, vitamins A, B and C, potassium and magnesium. ...
  • Carrots. ...
  • Kale. ...
  • Turmeric. ...
  • Quinoa. ...
  • Pumpkin. ...
  • Chia Seeds.
Jun 29, 2023

What is a good filler for homemade dog food? ›

By adding calories in the form of barley, cornmeal, oats, rice, macaroni to homemade diets, more pet parents can afford to feed their dogs a food that is superior to regular, commercial dog food.

What do you feed a starving rescue dog? ›

Focus on high-fat, low-carb food. After seven days, check in with your pet and your vet to see if adding two extra meals and increasing the calorie intake is a good idea. The food given can either be commercial dog food suggested by a vet or homemade meals.

How do I make my own emergency food? ›

Preparing a Three-Day Emergency Supply
  1. Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables.
  2. Canned juices, milk, soup (if powdered, store extra water)
  3. Staples " sugar, salt, pepper.
  4. High energy foods " peanut butter, jelly, crackers, granola bars, trail mix.

How to make a dog emergency kit? ›

How to Make a Pet First Aid Kit
  1. Absorbent gauze pads.
  2. Adhesive tape.
  3. Cotton balls or swabs.
  4. Fresh 3% hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting (always check with veterinarian or animal poison control expert before giving to your pet)
  5. Ice pack.
  6. Disposable gloves.
  7. Scissors with blunt end.
  8. Tweezers.

How long can a dog go without eating? ›

Dogs need food and water to survive. However, if they are otherwise well, they can survive for around 5 days without food, as long as they are drinking. It's true that dogs have survived for much longer periods without food, but there is a great risk of irreversible damage to their organs and tissues, or death.

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