How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (2024)

Are you ready for the BEST way to cook your turkey evenly and in less time? A spatchco*ck turkey is the answer!

More commonly known as butterflying, spatchco*cking is a quicker route to a beautiful, delicious turkey for the holidays – or really any time of year. Perfect for roasting, grilling or smoking, a spatchco*ck turkey is sure to please the whole crowd.

Don’t let that extra effort of spatchco*cking (or the funny name) intimidate you. It’s easier than it sounds. We’ve answered some of the most pressing questions to walk you through the process below.

What is spatchco*cking?

Spatchco*cking is removing the backbone of a turkey and laying it flat on its cooking surface. Yep, it’s that simple!

Why should I spatchco*ck my turkey?

While it is a little extra butchery work, spatchco*cking a turkey helps it cook more evenly and quickly. Additionally, this method exposes all the skin at the same time, so you end up with a perfectly crispy skin and juicy meat. Take your time and the results will be well-worth the effort!

Worth mentioning are the added benefits of using the backbone to create a flavorful turkey broth or gravy. For more uses for those “extra” turkey parts, click here.

How-to spatchco*ck a turkey

To spatchco*ck turkey, we recommend using heavy duty kitchen shears to remove the backbone. Alternatively, a sharp knife or meat cleaver can be used.

  • Remove a completely thawed turkey from any packaging and remove the neck, giblets and/or leg lock.
  • Pat the turkey dry.
  • Place it breast-side down on a cutting surface.
  • Starting at the tail, make an incision along one side of the backbone.
  • Continue cutting along the backbone until you’ve snipped through the rib bones up to the neck.
  • Use your hands the spread the turkey open slightly.
  • Make an identical cut along the other side of the backbone. Watch your fingers!
  • The backbone should now be freed – this may take some additional snipping. Remove.
  • Flip the turkey over and, using two hands, press down hard on the breastbone. Listen for a couple of cracks. The turkey should now rest flatly.
  • Now arrange your turkey for cooking. Splay the legs and tuck the wing tips under the breast (or remove entirely) to prevent burning.
  • Separate the skin from the meat – this will allow any compound butter or seasoning to easily get under the skin.

Step-by-step with Emily Dingmann, My Everyday Table: Cut out the backbone, flatten the breast and arrange on a tray for cooking.

How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (3)
How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (4)
How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (5)

How should I cook my turkey?

Turkey is a versatile protein that is perfect for traditional roasting, grilling and smoking.

Grilling a spatchco*cked turkey is best over a two-zone grill, with direct and indirect zones. Grill your turkey on the indirect zone at a temp of about 375-400°F or until the internal temperature of the turkey reaches 160°F verified with a meat thermometer. Transfer your bird to the direct side (directly over the coals) to allow the skin to crisp up and cook until the internal temperature of the breast reaches 165°F.

If you want to roast it in the oven, we recommend setting your oven at 400°F or higher based on the recipe. A spatchco*ck turkey can be brined, buttered or seasoned to your preference like a standard turkey. Roast the turkey until it reaches the proper internal temperature. Then put it under the broiler at the end to get crispy skin.

Here are a few of our favorite spatchco*ck turkey recipes worth a try:

  • Harissa Spatchco*ck Turkey
  • Dry Brine Spatchco*ck Turkey
  • Rosemary Lemon Grilled Turkey
  • Buttermilk Brined Turkey

How long does it to cook a spatchco*ck turkey?

A spatchco*cked whole turkey will cook more quickly than a standard turkey. While thespatchco*ck turkey cooking time will depend on the size and oven temperature, 6 minutes per pound is a good rule of thumb. Depending on the size of the turkey, cook times are estimated between 60-90 minutes.

To ensure doneness, we recommend verifying the internal temperature of the turkey has reached 165°F in three places: the innermost part of the thigh, breast and wing.

How-to carve a spatchco*ck turkey

Carving a spatchco*ck turkey does require a little bit of a different approach, but it’s pretty simple. After you’ve let your turkey rest for at least 20 minutes, use a sharp knife to:

  • Cut legs from breast.
  • Remove drumsticks from thigh.
  • Cut wings from breast.
  • Slice breast meat.

Arrange everything on a large platter and tent with foil until ready to serve.

Are there any helpful tips for a first-timer?

  • Safety first! Cutting gloves can help lessen the risk of cutting yourself.
  • Spatchco*cking requires a bit of elbow grease, so don’t hesitate to use pressure.
  • If you’re not quite ready to take the plunge, ask your butcher to spatchco*ck a turkey for you.
  • Make sure to wash your hands before and after handling the raw turkey. Sanitize surfaces and tools used during the process.
How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation (2024)

FAQs

How to Spatchco*ck a Turkey - National Turkey Federation? ›

A spatchco*cked whole turkey will cook more quickly than a standard turkey. While the spatchco*ck turkey cooking time will depend on the size and oven temperature, 6 minutes per pound is a good rule of thumb. Depending on the size of the turkey, cook times are estimated between 60-90 minutes.

How many hours per pound is a spatchco*ck turkey? ›

A spatchco*cked whole turkey will cook more quickly than a standard turkey. While the spatchco*ck turkey cooking time will depend on the size and oven temperature, 6 minutes per pound is a good rule of thumb. Depending on the size of the turkey, cook times are estimated between 60-90 minutes.

How long to smoke a spatchco*ck turkey at 250 degrees? ›

Once the bird is spatchco*cked and seasoned, it's ready to smoke. Place the prepared turkey directly on clean and oiled grill grates of your preheated 250°F smoker and close the grill lid. Smoke the turkey for approximately 12-15 minutes per pound.

Where do you put the meat thermometer in a Spatchco*ck turkey? ›

How to Roast a Spatchco*cked Turkey
  1. Heat your Traeger to 400°F.
  2. Season the bird with either salt and pepper or a seasoning/rub of your choice. ...
  3. Insert a leave-in meat thermometer into the thickest part of the breast, near the neck but not touching the breastbone.

Should I spatchco*ck my turkey the night before? ›

Spatchco*ck Ahead Of Time

To save yourself some roasting time, you can spatchco*ck your turkey the day before. Just set it onto a baking sheet and leave it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Rub it with a little salt for a dry brine and allow the cold air to dry up the skin. This results in the ultimate crispy skin.

Is it worth spatchco*cking a turkey? ›

Spatchco*cking ensures even cooking and browning since the entirety of the skin and meat are exposed to even heat. Plus, with that shorter cooking time, you are especially guaranteed to have juicy, perfectly cooked turkey meat.

Do you need a wire rack to Spatchco*ck a turkey? ›

There are two ways you can cook the turkey: in a roasting pan or on a rimmed baking sheet, with or without a wire rack. Putting the bird on the wire rack allows all the liquid to drain off the bird, which will make sure it's extra-crispy. However, both methods work well.

What size pan do you need to Spatchco*ck a turkey? ›

I use baking sheets made for commercial kitchens, the rimmed ones measuring 18 by 13 inches, which are technically called half-sheet pans because there is a size twice as large too. You can find half-sheet pans in most restaurant and cooking supply stores, as well as online.

How do you Spatchco*ck a turkey and remove a breastbone? ›

Using a very sharp knife or better yet, heavy kitchen shears, cut along both sides of the backbone through the rib cage to remove a strip about 2 inches (5 cm) wide. Then you have a choice. Some people simply flip the turkey over and press downward to break the breastbone sufficiently so that the bird lays flat.

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