Spatchco*cked Turkey: The Best Turkey Ever, in Record Time (2024)

The turkey is the star of the show on Thanksgiving Day, golden and juicy. But it can also be problematic. It takes up space in the oven, for one thing. Doesn’t that bird know you have green bean casserole, sweet potatoes, and rolls waiting in line? Plus it is often overcooked, and half the skin—which we want ultra crisp—is soaked and squidgy at the bottom of the bird. But a little time-saving trick of laying the bird out flat while roastingis a complete game-changer on all fronts. If you’re the type of person who thinks outside the boxwith an affinity for the unorthodox, keep reading. This fast-roasting turkey method is for you.

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What is “Spatchco*cking”?

The origins of the word spatchco*ck are vague and disputed, though it is generally agreed that the word comes from Scottish or Irish usages. No matter its origin, when the term is applied to whole fowl, it is equivalent to “butterflying.” We’ll do a deeper dive into the exact process below, but in essence, we flatten the bird out by removing the backbone and arranging the legs and wings around the breast, like rays shining out from a white-meat sun. This vastly increases the surface area, much improving it over the semi-spherical shape it originally inhabits.

“But what,” we hear you asking, “about the perfect turkey being brought to table to be carved by Grandfather?!?” And we suppose that is something of a fair question, but we would also remind people that Norman Rockwell was famous for being a painter, not a cook. Just because it’s pretty doesn’t mean it’s the best way to cook something! We’re not the only ones who think so, either.

Preferred by people who know

Mark Bittmanof the NY Times, andthe author of How to Cook Everything,once put together a minimalist Thanksgiving dinner to cut down on prep, cook time, and ingredients so he could have time and energy to actually enjoy the meal with family and friends. This method was part of it. Bittman’s first spatchco*cking video made its appearance in 2008. Since then a number of celebrity chefs have also applied the same method, with spatchco*cking becoming an official foodie trend by 2012.

Kenji Lopez-Alt is another chef who swears by a flat bird! His discussion about and recipe for a spatchco*cked turkey and many others can be found in his book, The Food Lab.

Cook after cook, professional after professional—people who know prefer the spatchco*ck method.

Advantages of Spatchco*cking:

  1. It’s a Timesaver: To take the time out of the turkey roasting process, Marksplits and flattens out the turkey. With the turkey flattened out, the amount of exposed surface area increases and the overall thickness of the bird comes down to a nearly even level. With this preparation, you can blast the turkey at a higher oven temperature to expedite the cooking process.Depending on the size of the bird, it could take only 45 minutes to cook all the way through.Spatchco*cking addresses the issues of not only time, but oven space too. With the turkey flattened out, you’ll still have room in the oven for pies, rolls, and anything else you may be baking.
  2. Flat Shape = Even Cooking:A turkey is pretty much spherical in shape; no wonder there are issues with even cooking! In a spatchco*cked turkey, the legs will be far more exposed than a turkey in its natural shape. This is great because the dark meat needs to reach a higher temperature than the light meat in the breast.
  3. Juicier Meat and Crisper Skin:On a spatchco*cked bird, all of the skin is facing up and fully exposed. This will result in a turkey with crackling crisp skin and even browning all around. As the juices render from the skin, they help keep the meat nice and moist.
  4. Better Gravy: With removing the backbone, you have another componentto add flavor to your gravy. Make a quick stock using the neck, giblets and backbone, and use that in addition to the drippings from the turkey to make your gravy. No need to use store-bought chicken stock to make the gravy. (Not that you’ll need gravy for your bird … you won’t. But you will need some for your potatoes.)
  5. The Drippings: Oh, the drippings! Fill the bottom of your sheet tray with carrots, celery, onion, parsnip, turnip, green apple, herbs, and lemon. As you cook your bird, the juices and butter (don’t forget the butter) run down, not into the bird’s own cavity, but into a hot pan filled with aromatic goodness. The veggies braise and cook in the juices, producing the BEST pan sauce ever. No need for thickener, no need for gravy. Just dip the meat in this stuff, scoop up the veggies with it, and you’ll never want to cook your bird another way.

Disadvantages:

We’ve exhausted the good points of this method, but what are the drawbacks? The most common complaint about spatchco*cking is that it “just doesn’t look right”. Well, we’ve already established that we don’t need to hold onto that piece of ill-gotten nostalgia. The only real drawback is the anatomical aspect of the process. It could be deemed … unpleasant. For the squeamish. But really, it’s quite satisfying once you give it a try.

Break Down the Bird

Enough talk about why spatchco*cking is so great. It’s so much easier than you might think! All you need are a cutting board, poultry shears, and a chef’s knife. As long as you’re not squeamish to the sound of bones breaking, it’s a cinch.

Follow These Easy Steps:

  • Pat the turkey dry and place it backbone side-up on a cutting board.
  • Use poultry shears and cut on either side of the backbone, starting from the bottom cutting up toward the neck. If you get to an area that you can’t get through with the shears, use a knife to crack through. You have now removed the backbone. Set aside to use when making your gravy.
  • Make a cut either down the center of the breastbone or one cut on either side of it. Turn the turkey breast side up.
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  • Flatten the bird out by pressing down on the breastbone with your palms, and break it (ribs will break too). You may need to stand on a stool for more leverage.
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  • Tuck the wings under and move the legs out toward the side. Trim the excess neck skin. Your bird is now spatchco*cked and ready to go.
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Spatchco*cked turkey roasting temp

Once your bird is well flattened, it’s time to roast. Cook your bird at 425°F (218°C) until it reaches an internal temperature on your ChefAlarm® of 155°F (68°C). (If that seems low, read our article on chicken internal temps—the same concepts apply to turkey as they do to chicken. Trust us, a turkey cooked to that temp will be WAY juicier than one cooked to a higher temp.) Verify that temperature with your Thermapen® ONE to make sure you don’t find any lower temperatures. If you don’t, you’re done! Chances are you’ll have cooked a 16-pound turkey in about 90 minutes. Wow!

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We hope you give this unorthodox turkey a try. It is better in every way and will provide you with a turkey that people will actually enjoy eating, not just pretend to like. Stick to our recommended temps, don’t forget the aromatics, and you’ll be crowned Thanksgiving royalty, for sure.

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Spatchco*cked Turkey: The Best Turkey Ever, in Record Time (7)

Perfect Spatchco*cked Turkey Recipe

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Description

The best turkey you’ve ever eaten? Probably so.

Ingredients

  • 1 turkey, not larger than 15 pounds, properly thawed, preferably dry-brined the night before.
  • Kosher salt and fresh-ground black pepper
  • 1⁄2 lb unsalted butter
  • Fresh sage, parsley, thyme
  • 1 parsnip, peeled
  • 1 turnip, peeled
  • 1 medium yellow onion, skinned
  • 2 carrots, scraped
  • 2 stalks celery
  • 1 medium Granny Smith apple
  • 1 lemon

Instructions

  • Preheat your oven to 425°F (218°C).
  • Spatchco*ck the turkey by cutting out the backbone with heavy shears, making an incision in the breastbone, turning the bird onto its back and pressing down firmly to flatten it out.
  • If you didn’t dry brine it beforehand, season the bird well with salt and pepper.
  • Make a compound butter with the butter and minced herbs and black pepper, reserving a sprig of each herb for later.
  • Stuff some of the compound butter up under the skin of the bird.
  • Melt the remaining herb butter and pour and rub it into the surface of the turkey.
  • Slice the vegetables, apple, and lemon in 1⁄4” slices and place them in the bottom of a regular baking sheet. Top with the remaining sprigs of herbs.
  • Place a cooling rack over the veggies and put the turkey on the rack. Arrange the legs so that they cover the thinnest part of the breasts. Tuck the wing tips in behind the turkey so that it looks nice and relaxed.

  • Insert a leave-in probe thermometer in the thickest part of the breast. Set the high-temp alarm on your ChefAlarm for 155°F (68°C).
  • Put the turkey in the oven and roast.
  • When the high-temp alarm sounds, check the breast temp with your Thermapen ONE.
  • If you don’t see a temp lower than 155°F (68°C), remove the turkey from the oven.
    • If you find a lower temperature, move the leave-in probe to the cooler spot and continue to cook.
  • Move the turkey to a carving board. Spoon all the vegetables, turkey juice, and melted butter into a serving bowl to pass at the table.
  • Carve and serve!

Shop now for products used in this post:

Thermapen ONE, true instant-read thermometer

Spatchco*cked Turkey: The Best Turkey Ever, in Record Time (11)

ChefAlarm leave-in probe thermometer

Spatchco*cked Turkey: The Best Turkey Ever, in Record Time (2024)

FAQs

Why is spatchco*cking a turkey better? ›

Why should I spatchco*ck my turkey? While it is a little extra butchery work, spatchco*cking a turkey helps it cook more evenly and quickly. Additionally, this method exposes all the skin at the same time, so you end up with a perfectly crispy skin and juicy meat.

How much time does spatchco*cking a turkey save? ›

I also spatchco*ck the birds to even cooking and speed cooking times. But I know I can figure ROUGHLY 15 minutes per pound for whole turkey or breast. If you cook a whole bird or a whole breast not spatchco*cked estimate ROUGHLY 30 minutes per pound.

How long to smoke a 14 lb spatchco*cked turkey at 275 degrees? ›

Smoke the turkey over low heat 225° - 275° F for approximately 11-13 minutes a pound.

Where did spatchco*ck turkey originate? ›

"Spatchco*ck, a culinary term, met in cookery books of the 18th and 19th centuries, and revived towards the end of the 20th century, which is said to be of Irish origin.

What is the downside of spatchco*ck? ›

But it can also be problematic. It takes up space in the oven, for one thing. Doesn't that bird know you have green bean casserole, sweet potatoes, and rolls waiting in line? Plus it is often overcooked, and half the skin—which we want ultra crisp—is soaked and squidgy at the bottom of the bird.

Do you wet brine a turkey before or after spatchco*cking? ›

To spatchco*ck a turkey, you will want to first brine it, just as you would a bird for a traditional roast. When ready to roast, preheat your oven to 350 degrees, brush the turkey with oil and, depending on its weight, cook for 70 to 90 minutes. Roast until internal temperature reaches 165 degrees.

What to do with backbone after spatchco*cking? ›

After butterflying, you can cook the chicken however you like, or follow the roasting directions below. As for that backbone, stash it in the freezer to use in a future batch of stock.

Should I Spatchco*ck my turkey the night before? ›

Spatchco*ck Ahead Of Time

To save yourself some roasting time, you can spatchco*ck your turkey the day before. Just set it onto a baking sheet and leave it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Rub it with a little salt for a dry brine and allow the cold air to dry up the skin. This results in the ultimate crispy skin.

Does spatchco*ck turkey smoke faster? ›

Try something new this holiday season with not just a spatchco*cked turkey, but one that's also smoked for even more flavor. Spatchco*cking is a great choice for a big bird, because it helps it smoke faster and makes it easier for you to get really juicy results.

Is it better to smoke a turkey at 225 or 250? ›

When smoking at 225°F, it can take about 30 to 45 minutes to cook one pound of turkey. That means a 12-pound turkey should take at least six hours to cook in a smoker. To smoke your turkey faster, increase the smoker's temperature to 250°F to 275°F.

Do I need to brine a turkey before smoking it? ›

By brining the turkey first, you help to moisten it up and keep it tender while it is in the smoker. It also helps to even out the cooking time of all the meat of the bird, as some parts of the turkey will cook faster than others.

Is it worth spatchco*cking a turkey? ›

Spatchco*cking ensures even cooking and browning since the entirety of the skin and meat are exposed to even heat. Plus, with that shorter cooking time, you are especially guaranteed to have juicy, perfectly cooked turkey meat.

What does "spatchco*ck" mean in slang? ›

From the Urban Dictionary: Spatchco*ck…the act of striking a male in the genitals with a spatula.

What is another name for spatchco*cking? ›

Butterflying makes poultry easier to grill or pan-broil. The more specific term spatchco*cking refers to a variation on butterflying that also removes the backbone and possibly the sternum, typically from a smaller bird. Removing the sternum allows the bird to be flattened more fully.

What are the benefits of spatchco*cking? ›

Benefits of spatchco*cking your chicken

Cooking a spatchco*ck chicken results in: Quicker cooking times. More even cooking and thus juicier chicken. Crispy, flavorful skin.

Should I spatchco*ck my turkey the night before? ›

Spatchco*ck Ahead Of Time

To save yourself some roasting time, you can spatchco*ck your turkey the day before. Just set it onto a baking sheet and leave it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Rub it with a little salt for a dry brine and allow the cold air to dry up the skin. This results in the ultimate crispy skin.

Do you need a wire rack to spatchco*ck a turkey? ›

There are two ways you can cook the turkey: in a roasting pan or on a rimmed baking sheet, with or without a wire rack. Putting the bird on the wire rack allows all the liquid to drain off the bird, which will make sure it's extra-crispy. However, both methods work well.

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