Mobility aids - Fighting Blindness (2024)

There are a lot of supports available to assist people with sight loss to move around safely and independently. Some of these supports are designed to aid mobility while others can be used to let people know that you have a vision impairment. There are also some apps available that can help with accessible navigation.

Mobility training

Orientation and mobility training is available from NCBI and Irish Guide Dogs. This training can help you develop a range of skills that will assist you to move around more easily and safely. You will find more information about the different services available on the Irish Guide Dogs website and the Vision Ireland (formerlyNCBI) website.

White canes

There are a number of different types of white canes that have different functions;

  • A symbol cane is used to indicate to others that you have low vision. They are not used for detecting obstacles or as a support aid.
  • A guide cane is shorter than a long cane. It is a mobility aid that can be used to detect kerbs or steps. It can be held diagonally in front of a person for protection or swept from side to side. It is necessary to get training to use a guide cane.
  • A long cane is a mobility aid used to detect obstacles in front of a person or changes in texture or ground level. It is tapped or brushed side to side. Training is important to be able to use the long cane successfully.
  • A red section on a white cane can indicates that the person using it has a hearing impairment and a vision impairment.
  • A white walking stick is used offers physical support and indicates to others that you have a vision impairment.

Guide dogs

Guide Dogs are an important mobility aid to people with sight loss but can also provide support and social benefits. Irish Guide Dogs offer a three-week residential training course which trains the person and their guide dog to work together and deal with specific situations such as crossing the road. Guide dog owners are also taught how to care for their dog. Training is available for people 16 years and older. All services are offered free of charge. For more information visit the Irish Guide Dogs website.

Smartphone apps

Smartphones can be a useful navigation aid. Voice assistants can generally provide some basic navigation and directions but this may not work well with screen readers. BlindSquare is a navigation app that provides information about places of interest and is designed to work with screen readers.

Assisting a person with sight loss

Many people affected by severe vision loss may not use a guide dog or cane but may require some assistance. Also many people who do use a guide dog or cane may have residual sight, may be quite independent or may be very familiar with their surroundings, and may not require assistance. Always ask someone if they would like some assistance, don’t presume that a person will need your help. You will find more information about assisting someone with sight loss here.

Mobility aids - Fighting Blindness (2024)

FAQs

How to become unblind? ›

There's no current cure for blindness. But treatments can offer help for some people, depending on the cause and progression of their vision loss. New treatments in various phases of development also offer hope, including gene and stem cell therapies. For many causes of blindness, prevention is still the best option.

What are the 7 stages of adjustment to vision loss? ›

Breaking the bad news

The seven phases of adjustment to blindness are: (1) trauma (physical or social), (2) shock and denial, (3) mourning and withdrawal, (4) succumbing and depression, (5) reassessment and reaffirmation, (6) coping and mobilization, and (7) self-acceptance and self-esteem [5].

Can a legally blind person live alone? ›

Help is available and a person with a visual impairment, even one with total blindness can learn adaptive techniques to live alone, cook, keep their home clean, use a computer and phone, travel independently, and work.

How much does it cost to become unblind? ›

And it's a lot. In a class of its own. The only approved gene therapy for an inherited type of blindness will cost $425,000 per eye—the most expensive single dose of a drug in the U.S. At $850,000 for both eyes, that would be more than 10 times the median net worth of an American family.

Can loss of vision be restored? ›

Vision loss in one or both eyes from amblyopia can be significantly restored without surgery. Even in situations of severe amblyopia, vision restoration is possible using Fedorov RestorationTherapy as new connections in the brain are encouraged to develop with this treatment.

What is the new procedure to restore vision? ›

All are basing their work on a research tool in neuroscience called optogenetics, a form of gene therapy that delivers proteins called opsins via injection into the eye to boost the light sensitivity of cells in the retina, the layer of tissue at the rear of the eyeball.

How to overcome fear of going blind? ›

How to treat fear of going blind. Blindness themed OCD can be debilitating for people who struggle with it, but it is highly treatable by doing exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy with guidance from a trained ERP Therapist.

How to adjust to sudden blindness? ›

Find and Enroll in a Lifestyle Adjustment Course: Adjustment classes help people reacclimate to daily living following major vision loss. In these classes, an experienced coach will teach you how to follow your daily routine with confidence and poise.

What do blind people struggle with the most? ›

One of the most significant challenges for blind individuals is transportation. The reliance on public transportation or private services can be fraught with difficulties. Public transportation systems are not always equipped with adequate facilities or trained personnel to assist the visually impaired.

What are blind people entitled to? ›

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

SSI is a program that provides monthly payments to individuals who are either aged 65 or older, blind, or disabled, and have limited income and resources. Legally blind individuals can receive SSI benefits based on financial need.

How do blind people make money? ›

Blind/ Low Vision Individuals Hold All Types of Jobs

Individuals who are blind/ low vision are employed in all classes of work. This includes the private sector (nonprofit and for-profit); local, state, and federal government; and even self-employment as entrepreneurs.

What are some things that help blind people? ›

Assistive technologies like screen readers convert text into speech, facilitating computer and smartphone usage. Tactile markers and talking watches assist with time management. Mobility aids such as white canes and guide dogs enhance navigation.

How to help a blind person walk? ›

Put your arm behind your back when you are walking through narrow spaces. The person you are guiding will feel your arm movement and step behind you so that both of you can walk single file. If you need to turn around, announce it. Then face the person you are guiding and allow the person to take your other arm.

What are some coping strategies for blind people? ›

These 10 strategies should help you get started:
  • Get educated. ...
  • Prepare your home. ...
  • Organize your belongings. ...
  • Check out assistive devices. ...
  • Consider mental health counseling. ...
  • Join a support group. ...
  • Prepare for emergencies. ...
  • Find out about job opportunities.
Jan 10, 2020

Can people become unblind? ›

While 80% of visual impairment can be prevented or cured, there remains 20% of cases for which there is currently no way of curing. A range of conditions exists where those who develop them are faced with a gradual loss of vision until their impairment is so severe that they are effectively blind.

Is it possible to bring back eyesight? ›

Can Eyesight Be Improved Naturally? Unfortunately, eyesight cannot be improved naturally and there's no way to change a refractive error, such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, or presbyopia. These visual conditions can be treated with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.

Can you train your eyes to see again? ›

Many studies have been conducted to find out if eye exercises can improve your physical vision, making it possible to see again without glasses or contact lenses. However, these studies have disproved this myth.

Is it possible to be Temporary blind? ›

Temporary loss of vision can occur in one eye and sometimes both eyes. It's usually a symptom of an underlying condition that's causing insufficient blood flow to the eye, such as a blood clot. The vision loss can last from seconds to minutes.

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