Preserving and preparing plums (2024)

Michigan grown plums will soon be ready.

Michigan Fresh grown plums will soon be available. Whether you choose to purchase or grow these fruits, they are a great source of vitamins, minerals and fiber to enjoy this summer. Michigan State University Extension recommends that you wash your hands before preparing any fresh produce. The fresh produce needs to be well rinsed with lukewarm water before any further preparation takes place.

Recommended storage and use tips for your fresh plums include the following tips:

  • Purchase fruits that are not bruised or damaged.
  • Wash hands before and after handling fresh produce.
  • Keep away from raw meat and meat juices to prevent cross-contamination.

Preserving Plums

Canning

When canning plums, select deep-colored, mature fruit of ideal quality for eating fresh or cooking. Plums may be packed in water or syrup. Stem and wash plums. To can whole, prick skins on two sides of plums with a fork to prevent splitting. Varieties may be halved and pitted. If you use syrup, prepare very light, light or medium syrup.

  • Hot pack – Add plums to water or hot syrup and boil 2 minutes. Cover saucepan and let stand 20 to 30 minutes. Fill jars with hot plums and cooking liquid or syrup, leaving 1/2 inch headspace.
  • Raw pack – Fill jars with raw plums, packing firmly. Add hot water or syrup, leaving 1/2 inch headspace.

Remove air bubbles and wipe jar rims. Adjust lids and process:

  • In a boiling water bath canner, process pints in hot or raw pack for 20 minutes or quarts for 25 minutes
  • In a dial gauge pressure canner, it is recommended to hot pack pints or quarts for 10 minutes at 6 pounds of pressure in hot or raw pack.
  • In a weighted gauge pressure canned, process pint or quarts in a hot or raw pack for 10 minutes at 5 pounds of pressure

Let jars stand undisturbed on the counter for 24 hours, remove rings, check to make sure lids are sealed, wash jars, label, date and store your plums.

Looking for a new recipe to use your Michigan Fresh Plums? A great one to try is Plum Jelly.

Plum Jelly

  • 4 cups plum juice (about 4½ pounds plums and ½ cup water)
  • 7½ cups sugar
  • 1 pouch liquid pectin

Yield: About 7 or 8 half-pint jars

Procedure: Sterilize canning jars and prepare two-piece canning lids according to manufacturer's directions.

To prepare juice:Sort and wash fully ripe plums and cut in pieces. Do not peel or pit. Crush fruit, add water, cover, and bring to boil over high heat. Reduce heat and simmer for 10 minutes. Extract juice.

To make jelly:Measure juice into a kettle. Stir in sugar. Place on high heat and, stirring constantly, bring quickly to a full rolling boil that cannot be stirred down. Add pectin and heat again to a full rolling boil. Boil hard for 1 minute. Remove from heat; skim off foam quickly.

Pour hot jelly immediately into hot, sterile jars, leaving ¼ inch headspace. Wipe rims of jars with a dampened clean paper towel. Process in a boiling water canner, half pints or pint for 5 minutes.

Be sure to check out all of the Michigan Fresh fact sheets with recipes, gardening tips and preservation techniques for over eighty Michigan grown foods available for free at the MSU Extension Michigan Fresh page. The goal of Michigan Fresh is to help you and your family eat, preserve, grow and learn about all that’s Michigan Fresh.

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Preserving and preparing plums (2024)

FAQs

Preserving and preparing plums? ›

Select firm, ripe fruit. Wash, halve and pit. Plums can be frozen in a sugar pack (using 5 parts fruit with 1 part sugar) or syrup pack (using a 50% syrup) or frozen whole with no added sugar or syrup. Plums and prunes can also be cooked in a sugar syrup before freezing to make a sauce.

What is the best way to preserve fresh plums? ›

Once ripe, they'll only last a day or two on the counter or in the refrigerator for three to five days. If you have an abundance of ripe, juicy plums, your best bet is to freeze them to enjoy later. Freezing plums is as easy as can be, and the fruit wedges will last up to six months in your freezer.

Can I freeze fresh plums? ›

Freezing plums

Wash and dry the plums gently, then cut them in half to remove the stones. From here you can freeze them whole or slice them first, which makes them easier to use. Lay out your plum slices on a baking tray and put them in the freezer.

Can you preserve whole plums in a jar? ›

Pack plums into your jars.

Add your whole plums or plum halves into the jars, simply packing them but not squishing them down. Use a ladle to fill jars with your hot syrup, leaving a half-inch of headspace at the top. With a fork or chopstick, remove any air bubbles on the sides of your jars.

What to do with a lot of plums? ›

Plum recipes
  1. Plum crumble. A star rating of 4.9 out of 5. ...
  2. Rustic harvest fruit tart. A star rating of 4.2 out of 5. ...
  3. Ultimate plum & apple cobbler. A star rating of 4.9 out of 5. ...
  4. App onlyPlum & raspberry crumble bars. ...
  5. Plum & almond crumble slice. ...
  6. Plum upside-down cake. ...
  7. Easy plum jam. ...
  8. Duck & plum salad.

Can you freeze plums with the pit in them? ›

Leave whole or cut in halves or quarters and pit. Syrup Pack – Use cold 40 to 50 percent syrup, depending on tartness of fruit.

Which two preservation methods will you adopt to preserve the plums? ›

Answer: Plums may be packed in water or syrup. In a boiling water bath canner, process pints in hot or raw pack for 20 minutes or quarts for 25 minutes. In a dial gauge pressure canner, it is recommended to hot pack pints or quarts for 10 minutes at 6 pounds of pressure in hot or raw pack.

Can you vacuum seal and freeze plums? ›

Put the plums in freezer bags.

Use a vacuum sealer or a straw to remove excess air from the bags, then seal them tightly. Label and freeze the bags.

Do plums last longer in the fridge or on the counter? ›

Temperature: Plums last longer when stored in a refrigerator, typically lasting up to two weeks. At room temperature, ripe plums generally remain fresh for about 2-3 days.

How do you freeze plums to make jam later? ›

Lay plum pieces on a baking paper lined oven tray, single layer, skin side down, and place in freezer. After several hours the plum pieces will have firmed up enough to allow you to transfer into a large zip-lock freezer bag. Meanwhile repeat with remaining plums.

How do you can plums without a canner? ›

Pack plums into a hot jar to within 3/4 inch (2 cm) of top rim. Add hot liquid to cover plums to within 1/2 inch (1 cm) of top of jar (headspace). Using nonmetallic utensil, remove air bubbles and adjust headspace, if required, by adding more plums and hot liquid. Wipe jar rim removing any food residue.

Are canned plums any good? ›

Canned plums have become hard to find; they are generally no longer on grocery store shelves. These plums are packed well, have good flavor, and serve in all recipes where canned plums are called for. They're a little expensive, but given the lack of alternatives, are a product that I'll continue to buy.

What alcohol can you preserve plums in? ›

Its really quick to do and the plums preserve really well in brandy and somehow they are a perfect Christmas treat. I also love looking at them - we have them on the kitchen worktop as a reminder of the summer and plums ripening. I put them in kilner jars and add brandy, sugar, star anise, cinnamon - and let them sit.

What happens to your body when you eat plums? ›

Plums are chock full of fiber, which helps slow down a blood sugar spike after you eat carbs. They can also boost your body's production of adiponectin, a hormone that helps regulate your blood sugar levels. Bone health. Some studies show that prunes (dried plums) may help reduce bone loss and may even preserve it.

What are different ways to preserve plums? ›

Preserving Plums & Prunes (SP 50-586)
  1. Canning Plums may be scalded and peeled, but are usually canned unpeeled. ...
  2. Freezing Select firm, ripe fruit. ...
  3. Drying Most plums and prunes dry very well. ...
  4. James, jellies, sauces Plums can be made into excellent jams, jellies and preserves.

What to do when you have too many plums? ›

Stew them and serve with custard, or cook them in a pie or crumble or clafouti. You could cook them with wine, sugar and spices to make mulled plums. Steep them in vodka or brandy with some sugar to make a liquer. Or make a chinese spiced plum sauce to serve with duck or stir fries.

How to store plums to last longer? ›

Whole plums should be stored at room temperature until ripened. Once ripe, the plums can be kept whole in a bowl in the refrigerator and covered with Glad® Press n' Seal wrap. Or, to store cut plums, remove pits and cut fruit into chunks or wedges of desired size.

How do you dry and preserve plums? ›

Dry at 140 degrees F (60°C) in an oven or dehydrator. If necessary, turn large pieces over every 3 to 4 hours during the drying period. Fruits can scorch easily toward the end of drying, so monitor more closely as drying nears completion. Dried fruits should be leathery and pliable.

How to preserve plums in alcohol? ›

Wash plums well, and layer them in the jar with sugar. Pour vodka over. Put lid on. Store it in a cool, dark place.

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