The History of the Heart Shape | Art & Object (2024)

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    The History of the Heart Shape | Art & Object (6)

    Wikimedia Commons

    VictorianValentine's Day Card, c.1860-1880.

    Widely recognized as a symbol for love and affection, the heart shape has evolved over centuries. It may be hard to believe the double-scalloped ideogram with the v-shaped base hasn’t been around forever, as these heart shapes are a constant in modern life: one of the most widely used emojis is the heart. How did this ubiquitous symbol, which shows up everywhere from text messages to fine art, come to be? Its evolution is unclear, but for this Valentine's Day, here are some theories for you to explore.

    Heart shapes were used in decorative art by ancient societies. One of the oldest examples is an Indus Valley civilization pendant embossed with a heart-shaped fig leaf. Ivy, fig and water-lily leaves were all used in art and heraldry. Ivy is often used as a symbol of fidelity. It is possible that the plant’s symbolism contributed to the eventual, modern meaning of the heart-shape.

    The History of the Heart Shape | Art & Object (7)

    National Museum, New Delhi

    Gold and Faience Heart-Shaped Pendant, India, 300-100 BCE.

    Another botanical theory involves Cyrene, a city-state in Northern Africa so well-known for its production of silphium, a species of giant fennel with culinary and medicinal uses, that its heart-shaped seed pods were emblazoned on their coins. Thought to be a contraceptive, silphium’s association with sex might have caused the heart-shape to become associated with love.

    The History of the Heart Shape | Art & Object (8)

    Wikimedia Commons

    A Medieval German Coat of Arms

    Some think the heart-shape is a stylized depiction of human anatomy, representing the curved shape of breasts, buttocks, or genitalia. Others think it’s inspired by ancient philosophers, who believed the heart was the seat of the soul and the emotional center, and physicians such as Galen, the second-century father of medicine, who described the heart as a three-chambered organ shaped like a pine cone.

    Over time, heart-shapes remained popular in decorative art and heraldry, but did not gain a strong connection with love until the thirteenth century. The Medieval concept of courtly love led to more illustrations glorifying romance, often utilizing the heart-shape as a symbol for love. The first known depiction of a heart-shape as a symbol of love was in the1250’s French manuscript the Roman de la poire, in which a young man holds his vaguely pine cone-shaped heart up towards his lady love. Up until the fourteenth century, the heart was usually depicted upside down. This shifted in the fifteenth century, as the heart symbol came to resemble what we use today, and became a suit on playing cards.

    The History of the Heart Shape | Art & Object (9)

    bibliothèque nationale de france

    Detail ofRoman de la poiremanuscript, 1201-1300.

    The catholic church likes to point to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque’s 1673 vision of Jesus’ Sacred Heart, as the origin of the heart-shape, but the heart-shape was already in use. The church’s frequent depictions of this vision certainly helped popularize it, though.

    The History of the Heart Shape | Art & Object (10)

    Wikimedia Commons

    The Sacred Heart of Jesus stained glass window at All Saints Catholic Church, St. Peters, Missouri.

    The growth of Valentine’s Day, established in 496 to honor the martyred saint who aided lovers and performed secret marriages, helped promote the heart-shape even further. Valentine’s Day gained popularity in the seventeenth century, when it involved simple love notes, often adorned with hearts. The Victorian obsession with elaborate greeting cards made Valentine’s Day into a heart-bedecked extravaganza, a custom continued by modern greeting card companies today.

    In 1977, the heart-shape became a verb on the now-ubiquitous t-shirt proclaiming "I ♥ NY." Heart-shaped icons are now used to measure lives in video games and have become a nuanced shorthand for communicating a range of emotions. While the origins of this symbol are unknown, its meaning has shifted through the years, and will likely continue to evolve, just as our emotions and language do.

    About the Author

    Megan D Robinson

    Megan D Robinson writes for Art & Object and the Iowa Source.

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    The History of the Heart Shape | Art & Object (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the story behind the shape of the heart? ›

    In the 5th–6th century BC, the heart shape was used to represent the heart-shaped fruit of the plant silphium, a plant possibly used as a contraceptive and an aphrodisiac.

    What is the history of the heart in art? ›

    The first known depiction of a heart-shape as a symbol of love was in the 1250's French manuscript the Roman de la poire, in which a young man holds his vaguely pine cone-shaped heart up towards his lady love. Up until the fourteenth century, the heart was usually depicted upside down.

    Why is the heart shaped like ❤? ›

    Some believe the iconic pictogram is derived from the shape of ivy leaves, which are associated with fidelity, while others contend it was modeled after breasts, buttocks or other parts of the human anatomy.

    Is the heart shape based on a woman's buttocks? ›

    A professor of psychology who studied the symbolism, origin and history of Valentine's Day said the traditional double-lobed heart symbol on candy and cards is inspired by the shape of female buttocks as they appear from behind, according to Discovery News.

    What does the upside down heart mean? ›

    An upside down heart is symbolic of a relationship that is upside down. A waterfall represents feelings and emotions. A waterfall connects the above with the below. The heart and emotions go together. All I can say is that there may be a relationship that is going upside down bringing with it a waterfall of emotions.

    What is the story of the shape of my heart? ›

    Background and writing. Sting explained that through "Shape of My Heart", he wanted to tell the story of a "card player, a gambler who gambles not to win but to try to figure out something; to figure out some kind of mystical logic in luck, or chance; some kind of scientific, almost religious law."

    Is Where the Heart is Based on a true story? ›

    To the film's credit, it's based on a book of the same name (that was an Oprah book club pick) by Billie Letts, who is said to have based her book on the story of a woman who gave birth in a Costco. So all that melodrama is inspired by actual events, but it didn't impress critics.

    What's the difference between ❤ and ♥? ›

    The black heart suit emoji, ♥️, is intended to refer to the heart suit in a deck of cards. While occasionally noting card games or gambling, most people use it for love and affection as it looks like the red heart emoji ❤️ on some platforms.

    Where did the symbol of the heart come from? ›

    How did the heart symbol take shape and come to symbolize romantic love? We can trace the form back to the leaves of the peepal tree in ancient India, Egypt, and the symbol on a coin of ancient Cyrene, a Roman and Greek city in present day Libya.

    What is the spiritual meaning of the heart symbol? ›

    The heart is the locus of physical and spiritual being, and represents the "central wisdom of feeling as opposed to the head-wisdom of reason" (Cooper, 82). It is compassion and understanding, life-giving and complex. It is a symbol for love. Often known as the seat of emotions, the heart is synonymous with affection.

    What is the natural shape of the buttocks? ›

    There also isn't really an “average” or “typical” butt shape, though plastic surgeons can and do categorize butts into a few broad shape categories as part of their work. “The main buttock shapes I see are square, round, heart, and inverted V shape,” says Dr.

    Do male and female hearts look different? ›

    While it is widely recognized that the female heart is smaller than the male heart, it has long been ignored that it also has a different microstructural architecture. This has severe implications on a multitude of cardiac parameters.

    What is the exact shape of heart? ›

    The heart is cone-shaped, with its base positioned upwards and tapering down to the apex. An adult heart has a mass of 250–350 grams (9–12 oz).

    What is the oldest symbol known to man? ›

    Israeli and French archaeologists have found what may be one of humans' earliest known uses of symbols: six lines inscribed on a bovine bone some 120,000 years ago.

    What does a backwards heart mean? ›

    Dextrocardia is a rare congenital (present at birth) heart defect, in which the heart is in an abnormal position in the chest. Dextrocardia occurs in about 1 in 12,000 pregnancies.

    What does the half heart with fingers mean? ›

    However, in recent years, the practice has evolved to include people using the index and middle fingers to form the heart, as opposed to using the entire hand. Often, two people will each form half of a heart, conjoining the two as a sign of affection.

    Why is the shape of the heart the way it is? ›

    Some say it originated with the shape of the fruit or seed of the long-extinct silphium, depicted on this ancient coin of Cyrene. Silphium was used as a supposed contraceptive, thus conducive to sexual love without familial consequences; some sources say it was thought to be an aphrodisiac.

    What is the meaning of the heart of the story? ›

    Boiled down to its lowest common denominator, the heart of your story is its theme. This is what your story is about on a deeper, spiritual level. It is what your story is truly about, the black-and-white, archetypal, primal search for meaning and truth in the human life.

    What does the heart symbolize in the Bible? ›

    In the Bible the heart is considered the seat of life or strength. Hence, it means mind, soul, spirit, or one's entire emotional nature and understanding.

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