What Is Chinese Cabbage? Here's Your Quick Guide to a Farmers Market Vegetable (2024)

Updated: Apr. 30, 2019

Do you cook with Chinese cabbage? You'll want to start after you learn more about this vegetable.

Of all the vegetables in the Brassica family, cabbage gets the least amount of love. Brussels sprouts and cauliflower are getting their much-deserved time in the spotlight, and once you figure out how to cook broccoli, it turns out perfectly every time. Cabbage, on the other hand, gets overlooked and relegated to its role as the crunchy component of coleslaw. Even when it is used, most of us simply reach for the familiar green orb in the produce aisle.

It’s time to move on from regular green cabbage and branch out to one of my favorite ingredients to add to Asian stir fries, salads and power bowls: Chinese cabbage.

What’s the difference between Chinese cabbage and regular cabbage?

Cabbages come in all different shapes and sizes, and Chinese cabbage is one of the four main varieties of cabbage (along with green, red and savoy). Regular cabbage grows into a round sphere, its leaves curling inward until they form a tight ball. Chinese cabbage, on the other hand, grows into an oblong shape, its leaves frilling out towards the edges. It’s light green with yellow tints, and has a sweeter flavor than its round cousins.

When it comes to nutrition, Chinese cabbage packs significantly more vitamins and minerals than regular cabbage. In addition to its high vitamin C and K levels, it’s also full of folic acid and antioxidants. You can use it as a natural way to reduce inflammation.

Is Chinese cabbage the same as Napa cabbage?

There are a few different kinds of Chinese cabbage, but Napa cabbage is the most popular in the group. Most grocery stores label Napa varieties as “Chinese cabbage,” but beware: they may also put bok choy, pak choy or other Asian greens under the same label.

If you accidentally end up with a bunch of bok choy, don’t worry. We can show you three tasty ways to cook this Asian green.

What is Chinese cabbage good for?

In addition to its health benefits, Chinese cabbage can be used in a variety of different dishes. You can eat it raw, shredding it and adding it to tacos, salads or power bowls. Feel free to swap it in for any recipe that calls for green cabbage; its sweet flavor makes it particularly delicious in coleslaw recipes. You can also add it to salads or sandwiches to add crunch and depth of flavor.

No matter how you prepare it, you’ll love the soft texture and sweet flavor of Chinese cabbage!

Find more cabbage recipes to help you cook this underrated vegetable

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Favorite Corned Beef and CabbageThis classic cabbage recipe needs no introduction. Our version includes cider vinegar and freshly grated horseradish for an added depth of flavor. Don't skip the homemade mustard sauce!

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Cabbage Roll Casserole Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Cabbage Roll CasseroleSorry, tuna noodle, we have to try something new! This inventive casserole is flavorful and filling, thanks to ground beef, bacon, tomato sauce, rice, mozzarella cheese, spices and (you guessed it) cabbage.

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Taste of Home

Warm Cabbage, Fennel and Pear SaladTake full advantage of your farmers market haul. Fennel, cabbage and toasted walnuts are responsible for the delightful crunch in this salad, while pears and honey add sweetness. If you opt not to use the optional brandy or Cognac, toss the pears in lemon juice to preserve their color.

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Pineapple ColeslawBring this sweet and tangy coleslaw to a picnic or a potluck, and, like many other pineapple recipes, it'll disappear in minutes. To make the dish extra fancy, use fresh pineapple instead of canned.

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Pork Shepherd's Pie Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Pork Shepherd’s PieShouldn't every main dish have layers of flavor? This one starts with pork, then is topped with sauteed cabbage, mashed potatoes and shredded cheese.

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Grilled Cabbage Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Grilled CabbageWith only five ingredients and 30 minutes of cooking time, this quick and easy side dish is about to be on regular rotation whenever your grill is fired up. Serve it with burgers, grilled chicken or fish.

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German Red Cabbage Recipe photo by Taste of Home

German Red CabbageRed cabbage isn't just pretty, it's also nutritious. It's packed with antioxidants, vitamin C, vitamin A and potassium. If you have leftover red cabbage, try using it in another bright dish like this raspberry slaw.

Contest-Winning Cajun CabbageYou've never experienced cabbage like this before. Here, it's combined with ground beef, peppers, onions, tomatoes, long grain rice, hot sauce and lots of spices, then topped with Colby cheese.

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Southern ColeslawHere's a trick to keeping coleslaw from getting soggy. After shredding, toss the cabbage with 1 teaspoon of salt, then place it in a colander set on top of a bowl. Let it sit for one hour to draw out the water, then drain and prepare the recipe.

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Cabbage Roll SkilletIf you're craving cabbage rolls but don't have time for the assembly, this cabbage roll skillet hits the spot. For more flavor or heat, add hot sauce to the finished dish.

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While lots of other roasted vegetables crisp up after roasting, this cabbage dish turns out tender and saucy. This is a great recipe to use when you need to use up lots of leftover cabbage—just pair it with pork or corned beef!

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Baja Fish TacosIt's just not a fish taco without a generous sprinkling of shredded cabbage. If you're a cabbage-cutting newbie, check out our tips for shredding cabbage perfectly every time.

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Taste of Home

Egg Roll Noodle BowlWhile the idea of making egg rolls at home might seem daunting, you can still get the same taste (and delightful cabbage crunch) with this easy 30-minute dish. Be sure not to skimp on the soy sauce.

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Salmon Burger Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Salmon Burgers with Tangy SlawDon't be intimidated by the long list of ingredients. If you have 25 minutes to prep and another 10 minutes to grill, this recipe will be ready just in time for dinner—including the homemade honey mustard!

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Taste of Home

German-Style Cabbage and BeansOne of our readers recommends making a double batch and taking it to a potluck. Or you could keep it all for yourself and serve it with pork tenderloin for dinner, as another reader suggests.

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Cabbage and Beef SoupChicken noodle? Minestrone? Yawn. We love to eat this warm, hearty dish all year long. You can even freeze the leftovers to eat months later: Separate the soup into serving-size portions, then pop them in the freezer.

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Broccoli SlawWe love classic coleslaw recipes, but there's something fun about switching things up. While the broccoli in this version is the highlight, red cabbage adds a welcome texture and crunch.

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Vietnamese Crunchy Chicken SaladIf you've fallen into a salad rut, ditch the Caesar and grab some shredded cabbage. Best of all, cabbage doesn't wilt like lettuce, so you can prep a few batches in advance and eat them for lunch all week.

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Taste of Home

Midwestern Meat PiesAccording to our reader, this recipe was inspired by a similar meat pie that was made popular at the Runza restaurant chain in Nebraska. While making your own dough probably isn't a usual weeknight activity, save this one for when you're ready for a challenge.

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Colcannon Potatoes Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Colcannon PotatoesHearty colcannon potatoes are a staple of any St. Patrick's Day feast, and every Irish family has their own recipe. Serve this one with carrots, soda bread and lamb chops.

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Inside-Out Stuffed CabbagePressed for time? Cut down the prep work by using cubed butternut squash instead of chopping your own. The whole dish will be ready on the table in 30 minutes.

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Taste of Home

Corned Beef Stir-FryIf you end up with extra corned beef and cabbage on St. Patrick's Day, here's a fantastic way to use up the leftovers. Thinly sliced corned beef is sauteed with cabbage, carrots and green onions, and then served over a bed of rice.

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Slow-Cooker GolombkiIf you've never tried golombki, it's time to add it to your dinner rotation. The classic Polish dish features rice, onions, spaghetti sauce, tomato soup and cabbage. Thanks to your trusty slow cooker, dinner is ready whenever you are.

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Campers’ ColeslawQuick; you have an hour until the potluck and you forgot to make a dish! Campers' coleslaw uses seven ingredients you probably already have in your pantry and requires only 20 minutes of prep and cooking time.

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Creole CabbageAndouille sausage, cabbage, carrots, peppers, tomatoes, bacon and Creole seasoning come together for a quick and easy dish you can easily make on a weeknight, but is fancy enough for a weekend supper. Serve it over rice or with a piece of crusty bread.

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Taste of Home

Great Northern Bean StewWe love a good stew recipe! Don't rush the simmering time—while this flavorful stew cooks for almost an hour on the stove, the complex flavor will be well worth it.

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Southern Vinegar Slaw Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Southern Vinegar SlawThanks to white vinegar, celery seed and ground mustard, this delightfully tangy coleslaw is perfect with anything from hot dogs to fish tacos. Time-saving tip: Use coleslaw mix instead of shredding cabbage and carrots by hand.

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Meat Buns Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Meat BunsSave this recipe for a rainy day, when you have enough time to make yeast dough from scratch. The melted cheese and ground beef filling make this a perfect appetizer to pair with a lighter dinner.

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Taste of Home

Coleslaw with Poppy Seed DressingMake a double batch of this barbecue potluck favorite—as it sits in the fridge for a day or two, the flavors really come together and make the dish taste even better.

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Taste of Home

Makeover Reuben MeltThe key to a quick and easy Reuben melt starts with your broiler and ends with a heap of homemade coleslaw. Just warm the bread in the broiler, add corned beef, broil again and top with cheese and slaw.

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Asian SlawWe've never met a coleslaw we didn't like, but this Asian-inspired version made without mayonnaise has become one of our new favorites. White wine vinegar and sesame oil are the star ingredients that bring the slaw together.

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If you can roll a burrito, you can make cabbage rolls. They take a little time to prepare, especially if you make them in the slow cooker like this recipe suggests, but the final product speaks for itself.

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Freezer SlawIf you always like to be prepared with freezer meals, this make-ahead side dish is for you. Salt the cabbage and drain any excess liquid, make the dressing, add veggies and transfer to a freezer container. The next time you want coleslaw, just pop it in the fridge to thaw overnight.

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Taste of Home

One-Pot Unstuffed CabbageCabbage rolls, though delicious, are so time-consuming. On evenings when you want the taste without the effort, here's a one-pot recipe that will definitely hit the spot.

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Wilted ColeslawIf you've never tried warm slaw, it's time to find out what you've been missing. And if you need any more convincing, there's bacon in the recipe. Serve it with baked chicken or pork chops.

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What Is Chinese Cabbage? Here's Your Quick Guide to a Farmers Market Vegetable (2024)

FAQs

What Is Chinese Cabbage? Here's Your Quick Guide to a Farmers Market Vegetable? ›

Regular cabbage grows into a round sphere, its leaves curling inward until they form a tight ball. Chinese cabbage, on the other hand, grows into an oblong shape, its leaves frilling out towards the edges. It's light green with yellow tints, and has a sweeter flavor than its round cousins.

What is Chinese cabbage called in the US? ›

rapa var. pekinensis) Chinese cabbage is also known as napa, napa cabbage, pe-tsai, wongbok, or chihli.

What is the difference between cabbage and Chinese cabbage? ›

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea, Capitata Group) is a cool-season vegetable that grows best in well-drained sandy loam soils that have high organic content. Chinese cabbage forms dense heads that may be very upright and tall (Michihili types) or round and barrel-shaped (Napa types).

What's another name for Chinese cabbage? ›

What is another word for Chinese cabbage?
bok choyNapa cabbage
Peking cabbageBrassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensiscelery mustard
Chinese chardChinese mustard
spoon cabbage

What are the two types of Chinese cabbage? ›

Chinese cabbage is the name used to refer to a couple of types of leaf vegetables used in Chinese cuisine. The two main types being Bok Choy and Napa cabbage.

Is bok choy a Chinese cabbage? ›

Turnips, Chinese cabbage, and bok choy are all the same plant species. THE CHINESE CABBAGE AND BOK CHOY PLANTS Chinese cabbage leaves are in a “head” and bok choy leaves are loosely joined together. The heads of Chinese cabbage can have different shapes. are green or yellow.

Should Chinese cabbage be cooked? ›

In addition to its health benefits, Chinese cabbage can be used in a variety of different dishes. You can eat it raw, shredding it and adding it to tacos, salads or power bowls. Feel free to swap it in for any recipe that calls for green cabbage; its sweet flavor makes it particularly delicious in coleslaw recipes.

Can I eat Chinese cabbage raw? ›

Chinese cabbage is eaten raw and can as well be used for preparing dishes, salads, and soups. Chinese cabbage is a good source of vitamins, minerals, traces of proteins and carbohydrate needed for the day to day functioning of your body.

Is Chinese cabbage healthy? ›

Chinese cabbage is very good for your eyes since it includes beta carotene, which has been proved to protect against cataracts and macular degeneration. Chinese cabbage contains a lot of fibre, which is important for developing a healthy digestive system.

What kind of cabbage do Chinese restaurants use? ›

Napa Cabbage: When cooked, this Chinese cabbage has a texture I think of as a mix between iceberg lettuce and braised celery. Look for bright green, slightly ruffled leaves at the tips – and veined, white stalks.

What is the vegetable that looks like Chinese cabbage? ›

Bok choy

Bok choy is a Chinese cabbage and one of the most common Asian greens in western dishes. Rather than the round shape of some cabbages, bok choy has an elongated shape, more similar to romaine lettuce. This delicious veggie is an excellent source of vitamins A, B6, C, and K, as well as folate and calcium.

What is a fun fact about Chinese cabbage? ›

Bok Choy Facts

Bok choy is also called Chinese cabbage and pak-choi. Bok choy has been grown in China for over 6,000 years. It is related to the cabbage family. The plant has white stems with smooth dark green leaves.

Does Chinese cabbage taste like regular cabbage? ›

If you're wondering what makes Chinese cabbage stand out from its peers, it's the fact that it tastes sweeter than other types of cabbage, and also looks different. Typically, you can expect to spot green cabbage with shades of yellow when you're scouting for Chinese cabbage in your local supermarket.

Are napa cabbage and Chinese cabbage the same? ›

Napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, or Brassica rapa Pekinensis Group) is a type of Chinese cabbage originating near the Beijing region of China that is widely used in East Asian cuisine. Since the 20th century, it has also become a widespread crop in Europe, the Americas, and Australia.

What is a companion for Chinese cabbage? ›

Excellent companion plants are Agastache, Beets, Borage, Calendula, Celery, Chamomile, Cabbage, Collards, Dill, Garlic, Lavender, Mustard, Nasturtium, Onions, Oregano, Potatoes, Rosemary, Sage, Southernwood, Sweet Alyssum, Tansy, Thyme, Wormwood.

Is napa cabbage similar to Chinese cabbage? ›

Napa cabbage is a popular variety of Chinese cabbage that's used in a multitude of ways! Its subtly sweet and mild flavor lends itself to versatility.

What is Chinese cabbage in English? ›

Chinese cabbage in American English

noun. a plant, Brassica rapa pekinensis, forming a long, dense head of broad, whitish leaves used in salads and Asian cuisine. Also called: celery cabbage, Chinese celery, napa, pe-tsai.

Is napa cabbage the same as Chinese leaf? ›

Chinese Leaf is a type of brassica. Its botanical name is Brassica Rapa – Pekinensis group. It's also known as Chinese, napa, or celery cabbage, or wombok.

Is Chinese cabbage same as iceberg lettuce? ›

Despite looking the same (large heads with tightly packed leaves), cabbage is not quite like lettuce. The biggest difference is in texture: Cabbage leaves tend to be tougher, thicker, and hardier, due to containing less water than lettuce.

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