Who does the GDPR apply to? – Data Privacy Manager (2024)

Table of Contents
Data Discovery Data Inventory Data Processing Inventory (ROPA) Data Subject Request Assessment Automation Third Party Management Risk Management Incident Management Consent Management Privacy Portal Data Removal State-of-Privacy-Assessment (SOPA) Support Professional Services Talk to sales Educating Employees on Data Subject Rights AZOP Initiates Investigation Against Political Party for Potential GDPR Violation Croatian Supervisory Authority is investigating personal data leak of millions vehicle owners Six Years of GDPR: Reflections and Lessons Learned Data Fiduciary Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising Data Domain Shadow processing FDPIC India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act DPDP Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law PDPL Legal & Ethical Review & Mastering Informed Consent for Clinical Trial Studies Educating Employees on Data Subject Rights AZOP Initiates Investigation Against Political Party for Potential GDPR Violation Croatian Supervisory Authority is investigating personal data leak of millions vehicle owners Data Fiduciary Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising Data Domain Shadow processing India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act DPDP Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law PDPL Legal & Ethical Review & Mastering Informed Consent for Clinical Trial Studies Become a partner Careers Data Discovery Data Inventory Data Processing Inventory (ROPA) Data Subject Request Assessment Automation Third Party Management Risk Management Incident Management Consent Management Privacy Portal Data Removal Support Professional Services Talk to sales Educating Employees on Data Subject Rights AZOP Initiates Investigation Against Political Party for Potential GDPR Violation Croatian Supervisory Authority is investigating personal data leak of millions vehicle owners Six Years of GDPR: Reflections and Lessons Learned Data Fiduciary Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising Data Domain Shadow processing FDPIC India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act DPDP Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law PDPL Legal & Ethical Review & Mastering Informed Consent for Clinical Trial Studies Educating Employees on Data Subject Rights AZOP Initiates Investigation Against Political Party for Potential GDPR Violation Croatian Supervisory Authority is investigating personal data leak of millions vehicle owners Data Fiduciary Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising Data Domain Shadow processing India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act DPDP Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law PDPL Legal & Ethical Review & Mastering Informed Consent for Clinical Trial Studies Become a partner Careers Data Discovery Data Inventory Data Processing Inventory (ROPA) Data Subject Request Assessment Automation Third Party Management Risk Management Incident Management Consent Management Privacy Portal Data Removal State-of-Privacy-Assessment (SOPA) Support Professional Services Talk to sales Educating Employees on Data Subject Rights AZOP Initiates Investigation Against Political Party for Potential GDPR Violation Croatian Supervisory Authority is investigating personal data leak of millions vehicle owners Sensitive personal data General Data Protection Regulation Data Privacy Cross border processing Data Domain Anonymization Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising Access Control India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act DPDP Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law PDPL Legal & Ethical Review & Mastering Informed Consent for Clinical Trial Studies Become a partner Careers Does GDPR apply to both the EU and EEA? Does your company need to comply with the GDPR? What does it mean to offer goods and services to EU citizens? 1. OFFERING GOODS AND SERVICES TO THE EU CITIZENS 2. MONITORING THE BEHAVIOR OF THE EU CITIZENS Does the GDPR apply to an individual? Does the GDPR apply outside the European Union? Are you accountable as a Data Processor? Three questions to find out if the GDPR applies to you What are the penalties for non-compliance? What now? State of Privacy Assessment – DPDP Compliance How are GDPR fines defined and calculated €27,8 million GDPR fine for Italian Telecom -TIM GDPR Email Marketing [Guidelines] The Future of Online Advertising and Data Protection How to determine lawful basis for processing GDPR: How it Impacts the SEO and Digital Marketing Industries Dutch Data Protection Authority Imposes €10 Million Fine on Uber How To Secure Your Business After A Data Breach 20 biggest GDPR fines so far [2023] 7 Steps in Privacy Risk Management The EU Court of Justice invalidates EU-US Privacy Shield FAQs

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General Data Protection Regulation

Here you can find the official content of the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation) in the current version. All Articles of the GDPR are linked with suitable recitals.

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Who does the GDPR apply to? – Data Privacy Manager (69)

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the main regulation in the European Union that dictates how organizations process EU citizens’ personal data.

However, to whom does the GDPR apply? Does it affect all businesses in the EU, and do businesses outside the EU need to comply?

Does GDPR apply to both the EU and EEA?

The GDPR applies to all Member States of the European Union (EU) and countries in the European Economic Area (EEA).

What is specific to the GDPR is its extraterritorial effect, which means it protects the personal data of EU citizens and residents and applies to all organizations that process such data, whether they are EU-based organizations or not.

Does your company need to comply with the GDPR?

Your company needs to comply with the GDPR if it falls into one of the two categories:

  1. Your company is based in the EU and processes personal information of EU citizens and residents
  2. Your company is not based in the EU but offers products or services to EU citizens or residents or monitors their behavior.

What does it mean to offer goods and services to EU citizens?

1. OFFERING GOODS AND SERVICES TO THE EU CITIZENS

Even if you are not conducting any commercial activity, the intention alone will be interpreted as offering goods and services to EU citizens.

For example, if your company has a website that displays any EU member state currency (not all EU countries have instated EUR), or you have a website on the language of one of the member states, or ship goods to the EU, it is interpreted as offering goods and services to the EU citizens.

2. MONITORING THE BEHAVIOR OF THE EU CITIZENS

Monitoring the behavior of EU citizens sounds ominous, but it is really simple, and you might fall into this category.

If your company uses cookies or tracks the IP addresses of your website visitors from EU countries, the GDPR will apply to your business as well.

Does the GDPR apply to an individual?

The GDPR does not apply to a natural person in terms of conducting a ‘personal or domestic’ activity, as it is discussed in Recital 18:

“This Regulation does not apply to the processing of personal data by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity and thus with no connection to a professional or commercial activity.

Personal or household activities could include correspondence, addresses, or social networking and online activity..

However, GDPR applies to controllers or processors that provide the means for processing personal data for such personal or household activities.

Who does the GDPR apply to? – Data Privacy Manager (70)

Does the GDPR apply outside the European Union?

YES….under certain circ*mstances.

The GDPR protects the data of its citizens and residents, even if it is transferred outside the EU zone, which means that the GDPR applies to all organizations EU and non-EU, that process the personal information of European citizens.Who does the GDPR apply to? – Data Privacy Manager (71)

An example would be a China-based company that collects data from EU citizens.

The same legal obligations apply to the company, as though it has its headquarters in the EU, although it doesn’t even need to have any offices in the territory of any EU country.

If they offer goods or services to EU citizens or monitor the behavior of individuals within the EU, they will have to comply with the GDPR.

Supervisory authority monitors and enforces the application of the GDPR. Although the Supervisory Authority has limited enforcement powers against overseas entities without representatives based in the EU, it might seek to coordinate with foreign regulators in taking enforcement action.

Are you accountable as a Data Processor?

Maybe you are not going to like this, but- YES!

In fact, we have mentioned the GDPR fine issued to the data processor way back, and we can expect this is not going to be an isolated case.

The fine was issued for a breach of Article 32 in the amount of €50,000.

To understand your obligations better, you have to determine whether you are a data controller or a data processor.

Note that in certain situations, you will be a data processor, and in certain situations, you will be a data controller. It will depend on the circ*mstances.

The most important question to ask yourself is: Do you determine the purpose of the processing, or are you just an executor?

Who does the GDPR apply to? – Data Privacy Manager (72)

However, both controllers and processors should implement appropriate security measures.

The GDPR places legal obligations on data processors to maintain records of personal data and how it’s processed. Controllers need to ensure they have contracts with processors and comply with GDPR.

Three questions to find out if the GDPR applies to you

1. Do you process EU residents’ personal data?

If you process EU residents’ personal data, then GDPR applies to you. It doesn’t matter if an individual resides outside of an EU state. GDPR is there to safeguard the personal data of all EU citizens, so even in that case, GDPR applies to you.

2. What does it mean if your company hires less than 250 employees?

Organizations must comply with the GDPR even when hiring less than 250 employees. It means that many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that process personal data of individuals in the European Union or sell goods or services to the EU are obligated to comply.

3. Do you engage in economic activity?

The Regulation does not apply to the processing of personal data of EU citizens if it is exclusive to purely personal or household activities.

What are the penalties for non-compliance?

The General Data Protection Regulation recognizes two levels of fines for less severe and very severe violations.

Non-compliance may result in administrative fines of up to €20 million or up to 4 % of the total worldwide annual turnover of the previous financial year, whichever is higher.

What now?

Now that you have a better insight into who EU GDPR applies to, you can take step-by-step actions to achieve compliance and become, but also remain, an organization that takes care of its customers’ data.

If you’ve realized that the GDPR applies to your organization, check out our solutions for GDPR-related issues.

Request a Data Privacy Managerdemo

Let us navigate you through the Data Privacy Manager solution and showcase functionalities that will help you overcome your compliance challenges.

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Who does the GDPR apply to? – Data Privacy Manager (2024)

FAQs

Who does the GDPR apply to? – Data Privacy Manager? ›

The GDPR protects the data of its citizens and residents, even if it is transferred outside the EU zone, which means that the GDPR applies to all organizations EU and non-EU, that process the personal information of European citizens.

Who does the GDPR apply to answer? ›

To whom does the GDPR apply? Any organisation which processes and holds the personal data of EU citizens is obliged to abide by the laws set out by GDPR. This applies to every organisation, regardless of whether or not they reside in one of the 27 EU member states.

Who does the GDPR are apply to? ›

Does the GDPR Only Apply to EU-based Organisation? GDPR applies to any and all businesses and organisations which are responsible for handling personal data in the European Union (and the UK) as well as any organisation using data that was collected within participating states.

Who does the GDPR apply to in Knowbe4? ›

While GDPR is a European law, it applies to any organization that stores or handles data belonging to an EU resident.

Who does the GDPR not apply to? ›

GDPR Doesn't Apply if You're Processing Personal Data for Domestic Purposes. Article 2 of the GDPR states that the GDPR doesn't apply to a "purely personal or household activity."

Who does GDPR apply to in the US? ›

Are US companies subject to GDPR? Yes, the GDPR can apply to businesses in the US or any business outside the European Union. As per Article 3 of the GDPR, the territorial scope of the GDPR applies to businesses regardless of whether the processing takes place in the European Economic Area (EEA).

Who does the GDPR apply to select all that apply Quizlet? ›

The GDPR applies only to citizens of the EU and does not apply to non-citizen residents. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides additional privacy protection for European citizens and applies to all data produced by EU citizens.

Who is required to follow GDPR? ›

The GDPR states that any entity which collects or processes the personal data of residents of the EU must comply with the regulations set forth by the GDPR. The GDPR is very straightforward in saying that any entity which collects or processes personal data from residents of the EU must be compliant with the GDPR.

Does GDPR apply to companies or individuals? ›

Yes, the GDPR does apply to individuals. If you process or collect the data of EU residents, you're required to comply with the GDPR — regardless of whether you're a business, organization, or individual.

What personal data does GDPR apply to? ›

Personal data can cover various types of information, such as name, date of birth, email address, phone number, address, physical characteristics, or location data – once it is clear to whom that information relates, or it is reasonably possible to find out.

Who does the GDPR apply to select all that apply data processors and controllers? ›

Final answer:

The GDPR applies to organizations inside and outside of the EU that process data of data subjects in the EU, monitor their data/behavior, and data processors/controllers who access EU individuals' data.

Who is responsible for the GDPR of the data we collect? ›

Controllers must take responsibility for their processing of personal data and how they comply with the GDPR, and be able to demonstrate (through appropriate records and measures) their compliance, in particular to the DPC.

Who can request data under GDPR? ›

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), under Article 15, gives individuals the right to request a copy of any of their personal data which are being 'processed' (i.e. used in any way) by 'controllers' (i.e. those who decide how and why data are processed), as well as other relevant information (as detailed ...

Who does the GDPR are applied to? ›

The GDPR protects the data of its citizens and residents, even if it is transferred outside the EU zone, which means that the GDPR applies to all organizations EU and non-EU, that process the personal information of European citizens. An example would be a China-based company that collects data from EU citizens.

Who does not need to comply with GDPR? ›

Overview of who does not need to comply with GDPR

This exemption means that individuals who process personal data for activities such as sending emails to family and friends, keeping address books, or maintaining personal blogs are not subject to GDPR regulations.

Who is protected by GDPR? ›

What is GDPR? The GDPR is a legal standard that protects the personal data of European Union (EU) citizens and affects any organization that stores or processes their personal data, even if it does not have a business presence in the EU.

Does the GDPR apply to non-EU citizens? ›

GDPR is specifically designed to protect the personal information of EU citizens and residents. Therefore, it only applies to EU citizens and residents inside the EU. However, it also applies to all companies that process the personal data of EU citizens, regardless of whether or not a company is based in the EU.

Who will have to comply with GDPR? ›

While the GDPR is an EU law, it applies to any company that makes its website or services available to EU citizens, including US companies.

Who does the data protection Act apply to? ›

it states that anyone who processes personal information must comply with the principles in the Act.

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