A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (2024)

When you think of German food, what comes to mind? Do you think of sauerkraut and bratwurst? These are an important part of German cuisine, but there is so much more to enjoy.

Located in Central Europe, Germany is known for hearty foods, including sausages, cheese, bread, pastries, and vegetables.

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    Typical German foods

    Sausages

    It is estimated that there are more than a thousand varieties of sausages, or wurst, produced in Germany. They range from raw, cooked, smoked, and spreads, including bratwursts and teewursts. Sausages are cooked, grilled, used in soups and casseroles, and are frequently eaten with a mustard condiment, along with an assortment of pickles.

    Cheese

    Germany produces a wide variety of cheeses, with different regions having their specialties. They range from cheeses such as Münster, Limburger, and quark—a soft cheese that resembles yoghurt and is often used in cooking and for breakfast.

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    Bread

    Called Bröt or Brötchen, bread is an important part of German meals. There are thousands of variations, including sourdough, rye, pumpernickel, and Kommissbrot, a dark bread baked from rye and other flours used traditionally for the military.

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    Desserts and Pastries

    Known worldwide for their delicious desserts and pastries, German desserts and pastries are a sweet addition to any meal. Some favorites include black forest cake, German cheesecake (or Käsekuchen), streuselkuchen, apple strudel, and a wide variety of cakes and cookies.

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    Vegetables

    Vegetables such as potatoes, cabbage, beans, peas, carrots, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, and asparagus are often used as side dishes as well as in soups and stews. Potatoes are a favorite food, including Kartoffelpuffer (potato pancakes) and Kartoffelsalat (potato salad). Cabbage dishes, such as Rotkohl (red cabbage) and Weißkohl süß-sauer und Süss Gedämpfter Kohl (sweet and sour cabbage) are also popular around the country.

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    Breakfast foods

    Like much of Europe, Germans usually have a continental-style breakfast, but with a distinct twist. They often have bread or rolls with jam or honey, thinly sliced meat and cheese, and topped off with a boiled egg, with quark with fruit on the side.

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    Lunch foods

    The main meal of the day is das Mittagessen, or lunch. The tradition is to have a hot meal during lunch. Sauerbraten, snitzels, Frikadellen (German meatballs), potatoes (such as Kartoffelsalat), green beans, soups, and stews are frequently served for lunch.

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    Dinner

    Supper, or Abendbrot, is another light meal, eaten during the early evening hours, and usually consists of bread or rolls, cheese and meats, and accompanied with mustard and pickles.

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    Holidays

    Germany is known for their festive holidays, such as Christmas, Oktoberfest, and Easter.

    Christmas

    German Christmas traditions include Advent calendars, wreaths, and Christmas trees. Along with special Christmas treats, such as Lebkuchen (gingerbread cookies) and Christmas Stollen, Christmas dinners feature a meat dish, such as duck, goose, or a roast, along with apple and sausage stuffing, and red cabbage. Be sure to say, "Fröhliche Weihnachten!" (Merry Christmas)

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    Oktoberfest

    Oktoberfest began as a marriage celebration on October 12, 1810 for King Ludwig to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hidburghausen. It originally featured horse races along with an agricultural fair. Later, it became a folk festival featuring food and drink, costumes, parades, music, and dancing.

    Oktoberfest is traditionally celebrated for two weeks during the last of September to the first of October. The festival features traditional German food, including Laugenbrezel (pretzels) and dipping sauces.

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    Easter

    Frohe Ostern, or Happy Easter, is traditionally celebrated for 4 days: Good Friday, Easter Saturday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday, which is a German federal holiday.

    The celebrations include Easter egg hunts with decorated hard-boiled eggs, bouquets of spring flowers, and Easter bonfires. Easter brunch includes boiled eggs, buns and rolls, a cake in the shape of a lamb, and osterkränze (a braided bread wreath).

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    Learning More about Your Heritage

    Do you want to know more about your German heritage? Check out the country pages at FamilySearch, and try out some of the German heritage recipes. You may find a new favorite dish! Be sure to share them with your family and add them to your FamilySearch page.

    A Guide to Traditional German Food • FamilySearch (2024)

    FAQs

    What do Germans typically eat for breakfast? ›

    What is the typical German breakfast? This: The main staple is bread or bread rolls (sometimes croissants nowadays), topped with butter and things like cheese, ham, leberwurst (meat spread), smoked salmon, but often also sweet, like jams, Nutella or honey.

    What is the most important meal in Germany? ›

    Lunch in Germany

    Lunch (or Mittagessen) is the most important and filling meal of the day in Germany and is usually warm. This typically includes some sort of meat, served with the country's favorite side dish: potatoes and vegetables.

    What do Germans traditionally eat for lunch? ›

    Lunch foods

    The main meal of the day is das Mittagessen, or lunch. The tradition is to have a hot meal during lunch. Sauerbraten, snitzels, Frikadellen (German meatballs), potatoes (such as Kartoffelsalat), green beans, soups, and stews are frequently served for lunch.

    How do Germans eat eggs? ›

    However, traditionally Germans boil their eggs. We love to boil them just about where the egg yolk is firm on the outside but soft and runny on the inside.

    What is Germany's national dish? ›

    Sauerbraten (pronounced [ˈzaʊ̯ɐˌbʁaːtn̩]) is a traditional German roast of heavily marinated meat. It is regarded as a national dish of Germany, and is frequently served in German-style restaurants internationally.

    What is a typical German sandwich? ›

    The typical German version of a sandwich is called a „Butterbrot“ and is made of darker bread (no toast!), butter and cheese or any kind of sausage/Salami; sometimes people add cucumbers, sliced hardboiled eggs or even salad for beauty and taste.

    What vegetables do Germans eat? ›

    As far as vegetables go, green beans, broccoli, peas and cabbage are staples at the German dinner table. Vegetables are often boiled, stir fried or come from the oven, to keep them slightly chewy.

    What is the most popular meat in Germany? ›

    In Germany, the most consumed meat is pork. Germans are known for their love of pork, and it is a staple in many traditional dishes. Some popular examples of pork dishes in Germany include schnitzel, which is a breaded and fried pork cutlet, and bratwurst, a type of sausage made from pork, veal, or beef.

    What is the staple food of Germany? ›

    Stews and soups are a typical staple food in the colder months. Potato soup, lentil stew, pea stew, cabbage soup, etc., usually served with sausages. A typical meal often consists of protein (meat/fish/vegetarian alternative) + potatoes or rice + some kind of vegetable.

    What is a traditional German breakfast? ›

    But the Germans like to pull out the stops at breakfast (especially weekend breakfasts). Lots of different cheeses, meats, multiple jams and honey, boiled eggs, fruit and vegetables, smoked fish and of course, every kind of roll or hearty, seeded bread your heart could desire.

    What are the manners of German eating? ›

    When dining with Germans, be especially mindful of proper manners. They eat continentally—with the fork in the left hand (tines down) and knife in the right hand throughout. Do not pass the fork back and forth between hands. Don't set down your knife to use the fork alone.

    What do you want for breakfast German? ›

    What do you want for breakfast? Was willst du zum Frühstück?

    What is Germany's popular second breakfast? ›

    It consists of coffee and either pastries or sausages. The typical sausage is a white sausage, Weißwurst, which is considered the specialty of Munich and Bavaria in general. The sausage is prepared during the early morning to serve during the second breakfast. It is served with pretzels, sweet mustard, and wheat beer.

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